Inkoliso yabantu ayicingi kabini ngombala welori yomlilo, kodwa eHawaii, ngumthombo weqhayiya loluntu. Kangangamashumi eminyaka, iilori zomlilo zeziqithi zipeyintwe tyheli, isiko elaqala ngeentsuku zokuqala zoMmandla waseHawaii. Ngeminyaka yoo-1920, inqanawa eyayithwele iilori ezibomvu zomlilo yatsha yaza yazika ngaphambi kokuba ifike apho ibisiya khona. Bengatyhafiswanga, abacimi-mlilo balo mmandla bapeyinta iilori zabo tyheli besebenzisa ipeyinti eshiyekileyo evela kumzi-mveliso weebhotile wasekuhlaleni. Umbala ubambekile, kwaye namhlanje, akuqhelekanga ukubona umgca omthubi iilori zomlilo ukubaleka ezantsi kuhola wendlela ukulwa idangatye. Esi siko sesinye seendlela ezininzi abacimi-mlilo baseHawaii babonisa ukuzinikela kwabo ekukhuseleni uluntu lwabo.
Contents
Ingakanani i-Maui Firefighters kunye nabaCimi boMlilo beFederal eHawaii?
Ngokutsho kwePayscale.com, abacimi bomlilo baseMaui bafumana umvuzo ophakathi kweedola ezingama-48,359 ngonyaka. Nangona kunjalo, imivuzo iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumava, imfundo, kunye nezinye izinto. Abacimi bomlilo benqanaba lokungena benza ngaphantsi kweedola ezingama-40,000 ngonyaka, ngelixa abacimi-mlilo abanamava banokufumana ngaphezulu kwe-60,000 yeedola ngonyaka. Abacimi-mlilo abaneedigri eziphambili okanye izatifikethi, ezifana nesatifikethi se-EMT, banokufumana imivuzo ephezulu. Nangona umsebenzi uhlawula ngokukhuphisanayo xa kuthelekiswa neminye imisebenzi kuloo ndawo, ukuba ngumcimi-mlilo kufuna iiyure ezinde kwaye ngokufuthi kubandakanya ukusebenza iishifti zasebusuku neempelaveki.
Ngokwe-Bureau of Labor Statistics yase-US, abacimi-mlilo baseHawaii benza umvuzo wonyaka ongama-57,760 yeedola, ngaphezulu kancinci kunomndilili wesizwe wama-56,130 eedola. Nangona kunjalo, imivuzo inokwahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kumava kunye nendawo. Abacimi bomlilo basezidolophini benza ngaphezulu kunabo basemaphandleni, kwaye abo banamava amaninzi bafumana umvuzo ophezulu. Abacimi-mlilo be-Federal bafumana izibonelelo ezifana ne-inshurensi yezempilo kunye nomhlalaphantsi, okwenza umsebenzi wabo ukhululeke.
Kutheni iilori zomlilo zityheli kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya?
The iilori zomlilo kwizikhululo zeenqwelo moya zityheli ngezizathu ezibambekayo. Xa abacimi-mlilo besabela kwimeko engxamisekileyo, kufuneka bazibone iilori zabo ngokukhawuleza nangokulula. Ngazo zonke iimoto kunye nezixhobo kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya, kunokuba lula ukuphulukana nombono obomvu umlilo wetrakhi. Umthubi ngumbala obonakalayo, okwenza kube lula kubacimi-mlilo ukuba bafumane indlela yabo ngexesha likaxakeka. Kwixesha elizayo xa ukwisikhululo seenqwelomoya, thatha umzuzwana ukubulela umthubi iilori zomlilo – badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni wonke umntu ekhuselekile.
Ngaba iilori zomlilo zinokuba yimibala eyahlukileyo?
EUnited States, iilori zomlilo zihlala zibomvu kuba zibonakala kakhulu kwaye zihambelana nobungozi kunye nesibindi. Noko ke, amanye amaziko omlilo asebenzisa imibala eyahlukileyo, emhlophe okanye emthubi ukuze ayisebenzise. Oku kunokunceda ukwenza iilori zibonakale lula kwikhephu okanye kwintlango. Abanye abacimi-mlilo bakhetha imibala eyahlukileyo kuba ubomvu buphazamisa okanye kunzima ukuhambelana nezinye izixhobo. Nokuba siyintoni na isizathu, kucacile ukuba iilori zomlilo zinokuba nemibala eyahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kukhetho lwesebe.
Kutheni ezinye iiHydrants zoMlilo zityheli?
Imibala yesibhobho somlilo ingabonisa uhlobo lwamanzi olukuyo okanye xa igqibele ukubonelelwa. Ngokomzekelo, i-hydrants eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka idibanisa kwimithombo yamanzi ahlambulukileyo, ngelixa i-hydrants ebomvu idibanisa kumanzi anetyuwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-hydrants ephuzi ngokuqhelekileyo igcinelwe ukusetyenziswa okuthile, njengokubonelela ngamanzi kwiindawo ezinoxinzelelo oluphantsi lwamanzi okanye iinkqubo zokucima umlilo zangasese. Xa udibana nombhobho womlilo otyheli, kubalulekile ukujonga imiyalelo ethile yokusetyenziswa ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise.
Yintoni Imibala yeSebe Lomlilo?
Imibala esetyenziswa lisebe lomlilo, kubandakanywa kwizixhobo zabo nakwizikhululo zomlilo, zinembali ecebileyo ebuyela kwiintsuku zokuqala zokucima umlilo. Ekuqaleni, umbala obomvu nomhlophe wawubonisa ingozi yomlilo. Noko ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha, le mibala iye yanentsingiselo entsha. Ubomvu ngoku umele ubugorha kunye nesibindi sabacimi-mlilo, ngelixa umhlophe ubonisa ubumsulwa nobunyulu.
Amasebe omlilo nawo asebenzisa iblue negolide. Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kubonisa ulwazi kunye namava, ngelixa igolide ibonisa imbeko kunye nokugqwesa. Le mibala idla ngokudityaniswa nobomvu kunye nomhlophe ukudala umboniso onamandla kunye ophawulekayo. Abacimi bomlilo banokunxiba imibala eyahlukileyo ngokusekelwe kwisikhundla sabo, kunye nobomvu obunxitywa ngamalungu amatsha kunye nomhlophe ngabacimi-mlilo abanamava. IBlue isoloko igcinelwe amagosa kunye namalungu akwizikhundla eziphezulu zesebe.
Kutheni iilori zoMlilo zaseChicago zinezibane eziluhlaza?
Iilori zomlilo zaseChicago zisebenzisa izibane eziluhlaza kwicala labo leenkwenkwezi ukubonisa ukufumaneka kwazo ukusetyenziswa. Ukuba isibane esiluhlaza sikwicala lezibuko, oko kuthetha ukuba ilori ayisebenzi. Le nkqubo iyanceda abacimi-mlilo balandelela izixhobo zabo isimo.
Izibane zelori yomlilo zikwasebenza njengezalathi zobume bazo. Umzekelo, izibane ezibomvu zidla ngokubonisa ukuba ilori isendleleni engxamisekileyo, ngelixa izibane eziluhlaza zingabonisa ukuba isithuthi sikhona. Izibane ezimhlophe ngokuqhelekileyo zigcinelwe iziganeko ezikhethekileyo.
isiphelo
Ngelixa abantu abaninzi benxulumanisa iilori zomlilo nobomvu, zinokuba nemibala eyahlukeneyo. Imibala yelori yomlilo ixhomekeke kukhetho lwesebe lomlilo, kunye nokusebenza kunye neempembelelo ezibonakalayo zihlala ziqwalaselwa. Nokuba zithini na umbala wazo, iilori zomlilo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni uluntu lwethu.
