Kwilizwe leempendulo ezingxamisekileyo, iimoto ezahlukeneyo ziqeshwe ukunceda. Phakathi kwezona zithuthi zixhaphakileyo zii-squads kunye neelori. Zombini zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezininzi kunye nezixhobo ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ukuphendula kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zikaxakeka. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini zezithuthi.
Amaqela amancinci kwaye akhawuleza kakhulu kunelori, asetyenziswa rhoqo kwiindawo zasezidolophini apho indawo incinci. Ngaphezu koko, ii-squads zinomthamo wamanzi ophezulu kuneelori, nto leyo ezenza zilungele ukusabela kwimililo. Ngaphandle koku, ii-squads zidla ngokuba nomthamo ophantsi wokumpompa kuneelori, nto leyo ezenza zingasebenzi kakuhle ekumpompeni amanzi kumgama omde.
Kwelinye icala, iilori zinkulu kwaye zinamandla ngakumbi kune squads. Banamanzi aphezulu kunye nomthamo wokupompa kune-squads, okwenza ukuba bafaneleke ngakumbi ukuphendula kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezinkulu. Ngaphaya koko, iilori zinoluhlu olugqwesileyo ngakumbi kuneenqwelomoya, nto leyo ezenza zikuxhobele ngcono ukusabela kwiimeko zikaxakeka ezilalini. Iilori zidla ngokuba nomthamo omkhulu wokuthwala kunee-squads, nto leyo ezenza zifaneleke ngcono ukuthutha iimpahla kunye nezixhobo.
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Uthini Umahluko phakathi kwe-Injini yelori kunye neQela?
Abantu abaninzi baqhelene nenjini yemoto. Nangona kunjalo, bambalwa kuphela abawaziyo umahluko phakathi kwe-injini yelori kunye ne-injini yeqela. Zombini ii-injini zisebenza injongo enye: ukuguqula ipetroli ibe yintshukumo, kodwa kukho umahluko ongundoqo. Umzekelo, ii-injini zelori ziqhele ukuba nkulu kuneenjini ze-squad kuba iilori kufuneka zikwazi ukutsala imithwalo enzima, kwaye injini enkulu inika amandla angakumbi. Ngaphezu koko, ii-injini zelori zihlala zineesilinda ezininzi kuneenjini zesquad, ziphucula itorque okanye amandla ajija afunekayo ukuhambisa izinto ezinzima. Ke, ii-injini zelori zenzelwe amandla kunye namandla, ngelixa ii-injini ze-squad ziyilelwe isantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini zeenjini kunokukunceda wenze izigqibo ezizizo xa uthenga isithuthi.
Ithetha ukuthini iSquad kuMlilo waseChicago?
Kwi-Chicago Fire, igama elithi "squad" libhekisela kwiqela labacimi-mlilo abasebenza kunye kwindawo enye yomlilo. Eli qela likhokelwa nguLieutenant kwaye liquka abacimi-mlilo abane. Ngaphandle kokusabela kwiminxeba engxamisekileyo, iqela lenza ulolongo noqeqesho rhoqo. Ubume obusondeleyo beqela bubonelela ngenkqubo yenkxaso ebalulekileyo kubacimi bomlilo, abahlala bejongana neemeko ezinobungozi kunye noxinzelelo. Kumboniso, iqela liboniswa njengeqela labahlobo abasoloko bekhona omnye komnye, ngaphakathi nangaphandle komsebenzi. Le meko yenkxaso yenye yezinto ezenza iChicago Fire ibe ngumboniso ophumelelayo.
Lenza Ntoni Ilori Yeqela?
Ilori yeqela lisithuthi esikhethekileyo abaphenduli bexesha likaxakeka abasetyenziselwa ukuthutha abasebenzi kunye nezixhobo. Iilori zesquad zihlala zixhotyiswe ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo ezizenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezininzi. Umzekelo, iilori ezininzi zesquad zineendawo zokugcina eziphethe izixhobo ezinje Iileli, izixhobo, nezinto zonyango. Ukongeza, iilori zesquad zihlala zineenkqubo zonxibelelwano ezivumela abaphenduli ukuba bahlale benxibelelana ngelixa besendleleni eya kwisehlo. Kwezinye iimeko, iilori ze-squad zinokuthi zixhotyiswe ngeempawu ezizodwa, ezifana nee-winches okanye ii-hydraulic lifts, ezinokusetyenziswa ukuncedisa kwimisebenzi yokuhlangula. Nokuba zeziphi na iimpawu, ilori yeqela linayo, zonke ezi zithuthi zisebenza injongo enye ebalulekileyo: ukunceda abaphenduli bafikelele abo banesidingo ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo.
Kutheni i-FDNY, hayi i-NYFD?
Isebe loMlilo laseNew York (FDNY) linembali ecebileyo yokukhusela abantu kunye nepropati yeSixeko saseNew York ukususela ekuqaleni kwayo kwi-1865. Umbuzo omnye uhlala uvela ukuba kutheni ubizwa ngokuba yi-FDNY kunokuba i-NYFD. Impendulo ifumaneka kubume besebe. I-FDNY yahlulwe yaba yi-Bureau of Fire Prevention kunye ne-Bureau of Fire suppression, eyinika isishunqulelo esithi FDNY, esithetha “iSebe loMlilo, eNew York.” Nangona oku kunokubonakala kuncinci, yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesazisi sesebe. Ikomeleza ukuzibophelela kwayo ekugqweseni, iyenzela ukuba ibe nodumo kwihlabathi.
Ngoobani aMalungu eLori 81?
Iloli i-81 iloli yomlilo evezwe kwi-Chicago Fire, esekelwe ngaphandle kwe-Firehouse 51. Iloli likhaya likaCaptain Matthew Casey, uLieutenant Kelly Severide, kunye nabacimi bomlilo uStella Kidd noChristopher Herrmann. Ilori engu-81 yenye yeelori eziphezulu kwisixeko, ayiphenduli nje kuphela kwimililo kodwa nakwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo zonyango kunye nokuhlangula. Amalungu ayo abona bacimi-mlilo abanobuchule nabazinikeleyo, abasoloko bekulungele ukunceda abo basweleyo.
Kutheni Kubalulekile Ukuvula Uphahla Ekulweleni Umlilo?
Xa besabela emlilweni, abacimi-mlilo bakhupha uphahla njengenye yezenzo zabo zokuqala. Kukho izizathu ezibini eziphambili zoku. Okokuqala, ukukhupha umoya eluphahleni kunceda ukukhupha ubushushu nomsi kwisakhiwo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula kubacimi-mlilo ukukhangela amaxhoba nokucima amadangatye. Okwesibini, inceda ukukhusela umlilo ukuba ungasasazeki ngokubonelela nge-outlet yomoya oshushu kunye neegesi eziphakama phezulu kwisakhiwo. Ukukhupha umoya eluphahleni kukwavumela abacimi-mlilo ukuba baqondise imibhobho yabo yamanzi kwindawo yomlilo, apho banokuba nempembelelo enkulu khona. Ngokubanzi, ukukhupha umoya kuphahla kubalulekile ekulweni umlilo kwaye kunokwenza umahluko phakathi kokugcina okanye ukuphulukana nesakhiwo ngenxa yamadangatye.
isiphelo
Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezixhobo zokucima umlilo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba izixhobo ezifanelekileyo ziyafumaneka ngexesha likaxakeka. Iilori ze-squad zenzelwe ukubonelela abaphenduli bexakeka ngabasebenzi, izixhobo, amagumbi okugcina, kunye neenkqubo zonxibelelwano. Baxhotyiselwe ukusingatha nayiphi na imeko. Ngokwahlukileyo, xa ubona iloli, umlilo sele uphelile, kwaye abacimi-mlilo bekhona ukuze baqinisekise ukuba yonke into ikhuselekile. Ukwazi lo mahluko kunokubaluleka kwimeko yobomi okanye yokufa.
