Iilori zomlilo ziyahluka ngobukhulu, kodwa ubude bazo buphakathi kwe-24 ukuya kwi-35 yeenyawo, kunye nobude obuphakathi kwe-9 ukuya kwi-12 iinyawo. Nangona iilori zomlilo zinokuba mfutshane okanye zibe nde kunale milinganiso, uninzi lweemodeli ziwela kolu luhlu. Ubungakanani beelori zomlilo ziyilwe ngononophelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba zinde ngokwaneleyo ukuba zithwale imibhobho emininzi, nto leyo evumela abacimi-mlilo ukuba bafikelele umgama omde ngelixa besilwa nomlilo, sekunjalo babe mfutshane ngokwaneleyo ukuba baqhubele phambili kwizitrato ezimxinwa zedolophu baze bangene kwiindawo ezixineneyo. Iimpompo ezihambisa amanzi ukusuka kwitanki ukuya kwimibhobho zibekwe ngasemva kwilori, kwaye ngokomyinge, zimalunga neemitha ezili-10 ubude. Ezi zinto zinegalelo kubude obupheleleyo be-a umlilo wetrakhi.
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Eyona Lori yomlilo inkulu ehlabathini
Ngexesha lomboniso we-Intersec, i-Dubai Civil Defense ibonise eyona inkulu emhlabeni umlilo wetrakhi, i-Falcon 8×8. Ineqonga le-hydraulic elinokufikelela kumphakamo ophantse ube yi-40 yeemitha kunye netanki enkulu yamanzi enenkqubo yokumpompa enamandla enokuhambisa ukuya kutsho kwiilitha ezingama-60,000 zamanzi ngomzuzu. I-Falcon 8 × 8 nayo inobuchwepheshe obuphambili, kubandakanywa ikhamera ye-imaging ye-thermal kunye ne-remote-controlled precision nozzle. Ngobuchule bayo obunamandla, i-Falcon 8 × 8 iya kuba yi-asethi exabisekileyo kwi-Dubai Civil Defense ekukhuseleni isixeko emlilweni.
Injini yeFDNY
ISebe loMlilo laseNew York (FDNY) lelona candelo lomlilo likamasipala likhulu eUnited States. Iinjini zabo zixinene kodwa zinamandla. I-injini ye-FDNY i-448 intshi ubude, i-130 intshi ubude, kunye ne-94 intshi ububanzi. Inobunzima ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60,000 yeepounds xa ilayishwe ngabacimi bomlilo kunye nezixhobo. Injini ye-FDNY ayikhaphukhaphu xa ingenanto, inobunzima obungama-40,000 eeponti. Enye yezona zinto zinomtsalane kwi-injini ye-FDNY yileli yayo, enokuthi inyuke iye kubude bamabali amane, enobude obuziimitha ezili-100 ubude. Oku kuvumela abacimi bomlilo ukuba bafikelele kwiimitha ezingama-50 ngelixa usebenzisa ileli kwi-injini ye-FDNY.
Ubude beHose yeLori yoMlilo
Umbhobho kwilori yomlilo sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokucima imililo kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo silinganisa i-100 yeenyawo ubude. Obu bude buvumela umbhobho ukuba ufikelele kwimililo emininzi, nto leyo eyenza ibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokulwa imililo. I-hose eguquguqukayo ivumela abacimi bomlilo ukuba baqondise amanzi kwiindawo ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo, njengeefestile kunye ne-attics. Ukongezelela, abacimi bomlilo banokusebenzisa i-hose ukutshiza amanzi kwiindawo ezishushu ngaphandle kwesakhiwo, ukunceda ukukhusela umlilo ukuba ungasasazeki.
Imilinganiselo yeNjini yoMlilo
Injini yomlilo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yitanki kwezinye iindawo, sisithuthi esikhethekileyo esilungiselelwe ukuthwala amanzi omsebenzi wokucima umlilo. Imilinganiselo ye-injini yomlilo inokwahluka, kodwa ngokubanzi ijikeleze i-7.7 yeemitha ubude kunye ne-2.54 yeemitha ukuphakama. Ezinye iimodeli zinokuba nkulu okanye zibe ncinci, kodwa oku kuqhelekile ubungakanani obuphakathi. Obona bunzima buphezulu be-Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) kwi-injini yomlilo idla ngokuba malunga neetoni ezili-13 okanye i-13,000 kg, obo bubunzima besithuthi xa silayishwe ngokupheleleyo ngamanzi nezinye izixhobo.
Uninzi lweenjini zomlilo zinempompo ekwazi ukuhambisa amanzi malunga ne-1,500 yeelitha ngomzuzu. Itanki kwi-injini yomlilo ibamba phakathi kwe-3,000 kunye ne-4,000 yeelitha zamanzi, ivumela abacimi bomlilo ukuba bacime umlilo ngaphambi kokuba bazalise itanki. Iinjini zomlilo zikwaphethe nezinye izixhobo, ezinjengamabhobho, iileli, kunye nezixhobo, ziqinisekisa ukuba abacimi-mlilo banayo yonke into abayifunayo ukuze bawulwe kakuhle lo mlilo.
Kutheni iilori zaseMelika zinkulu kangaka?
Iilori zomlilo zaseMelika zibaluleke ngakumbi kunezakwabo kwamanye amazwe ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi.
Ukuxinana kwabemi abaPhezulu
I-United States inoxinano lwabemi oluphezulu kunamanye amazwe amaninzi. Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho abafowuneli abangakumbi abanokubakho kwiinkonzo zomlilo kwindawo ethile. Ngoko ke, amasebe omlilo aseMelika kufuneka alungele ukuphendula kumthamo ophezulu weefowuni eziphuthumayo.
Amakhaya-Ntsapho Enye
Uninzi lwezakhiwo zokuhlala e-US ngamakhaya anosapho olunye. Oku kuthetha ukuba abacimi-mlilo kufuneka bakwazi ukufikelela kuyo nayiphi na indawo yekhaya. Ngenxa yoko, waseMelika iilori zomlilo zifuna iileli ezinkulu kunezo zifumaneka kwamanye amazwe apho amagumbi aphezulu kunye nezinye iintlobo zezakhiwo zixhaphake kakhulu.
Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo
Iilori zomlilo zaseMelika zinezixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunezo zakwamanye amazwe. Oku kuquka izinto ezifana nemibhobho, iileli, kunye nezixhobo zokungenisa umoya. Izixhobo ezongezelelweyo zinceda ukwenza ukulwa nemililo kusebenze ngakumbi kwaye kusebenze. Ngenxa yoko, iilori zomlilo zaseMelika zidla ngokuba nkulu kwaye zinzima kunezinye zazo kwamanye amazwe.
isiphelo
Iilori zomlilo zinendima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni abantu nempahla ekwenzakaleni. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba banokuthwala izixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye namanzi ukulwa imililo. Ngenxa yokuxinana kwabantu abaninzi, ukuxhaphaka kwamakhaya anosapho olunye, kunye nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo, iilori zomlilo zaseMelika zidla ngokuba nkulu kunezo zakwamanye amazwe.
