Iilori zokulahla i-axle enye zinebhedi encinci evulekileyo enokuthutha izinto zokwakha okanye inkunkuma evela kwiiprojekthi zokulungisa umhlaba, ezifana nesanti, igrabile, okanye ezinye iifom ezihlangeneyo. Ezi zithuthi ezinomthwalo onzima zinomthamo wokuhlawula ukuya kwiitoni ezine, ezilingana ne-7,800 pounds. Ukongeza, iilori ezinkulu zokulahla i-axle enye zinokuba neetoni ezi-7.5 okanye i-15,000 yeeponti zomthamo womthwalo.
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Umthamo kwiiyadi zeCubic
Umthamo oqhelekileyo ka inkunkuma iphakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-14 cubic yeeyadi. I-cubic yadi inokubonwa njengetyhubhu enemilinganiselo yeenyawo ezintathu macala onke. Iyadi enye ilingana ne 27 cubic feet. Umthamo welori yokulahla malunga ne-270 cubic feet. Umthamo omkhulu womthwalo welori yokulahla uxhomekeke kuhlobo lwelori kunye neenkcukacha zebhedi. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye iilori zineebhedi eziziimitha ezintandathu ubude, ngelixa ezinye zineenyawo ezili-10 okanye ezili-12. Okukhona ibhedi inde, kokukhona inokuphatha imathiriyeli eninzi. Noko ke, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ubunzima bomthwalo nabo budlala indima ethile. Imithwalo enzima ifuna iilori ezinkulu ezineenjini ezinamandla zokuyirhuqa.
I-Axle enye vs. Iilori zokulahla i-Tandem-Axle
Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zeelori zokulahla: iasi enye kunye ne-tandem-asi. Iilori zokulahla i-axle enye zinesethi enye yamavili ngaphambili kwaye enye ingasemva, ngelixa iilori zokulahla i-axle ze-tandem zinamavili amabini ngaphambili kunye neeseti ezimbini ngasemva. Kwakhona, iilori zokulahla i-tandem-axle zidla ngokuba nkulu kwaye zinokurhuqa imathiriyeli eninzi kuneelori zokulahla ezine-asi enye.
Ubungakanani belori yokulahla i-axle enye
Ilori yokulahla enesethi enye yamavili macala omabini e-asi kubhekiswa kuyo njengenobumbeko lwe-asi enye. Ubudala bebhedi kunye nemodeli ichaphazela ubude nobubanzi bayo. Kwelinye icala, baqhele ukuba nobubanzi obumalunga nee-intshi ezingama-84 kunye namacala obuncinci obungama-24 intshi ukuphakama. Kuye kwafakelwa iibhodi ezisecaleni ezisebenza nzima emacaleni eelori ukuze kuthintelwe umthwalo ukuba ungashukumi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ilori yokulahla inkunkuma eneasi enye inomthamo ophakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-12 yeekyubhiki yeemitha zekhephu, isanti, ubumdaka kunye negrabile.
Ubunzima beLori yokulahla iNdawo
Iilori zokulahla zikholisa ukuba noyilo lwebhedi evulekileyo kunye nehydraulic inkqubo yokuphakamisa. Ubungakanani belori yokulahla kunye nomthamo wobunzima ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli yelori kunye nokwenza. Kodwa ngokwesiqhelo, iilori ezininzi zokulahla zinokuphatha phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-20 yeetoni zemithwalo. Iilori ezincinci zokulahla kwiifreyimu zokulahla zinokuba nomda wobunzima obungaphantsi njengesiqingatha seetoni, ngelixa iilori ezinkulu zokulahla zinokuthwala ukuya kuthi ga kwiitoni ezili-15 okanye iiponti ezingama-30,000 zemathiriyeli. Nangona kunjalo, kusoloko kungcono ukujonga umda othile wobunzima kwimodeli yakho yelori ukwazi ukuba bungakanani ubunzima obunokuthi buthwale ilori yokulahla kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uyigcina ilawuleka ngokujonga incwadi yelori.
Bungakanani ubunzima obunokuthwala ilori yokulahla i-axle ephindwe kabini?
Ngokuphathelele umthamo womthwalo, uninzi lweelori zokulahla i-axle ezimbini zinokuthwala phakathi kwe-13 kunye ne-15 yeetoni, kunye nezinye iimodeli ezikwazi ukurhuqa ukuya kwiitoni ezili-18. Nangona kunjalo, i-Super Dump, eyaziswa ngeminyaka yoo-1990, inomthwalo ohlawula iitoni ezingama-26, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yeyonalori inkulu yokulahla inkunkuma ekhoyo ngoku. Ngelixa i-Super Dump ibiza kakhulu, ixabisa ngaphezu kwe-1 yezigidi zeedola, inokuthutha ngaphezulu kwe-double-axle yelori yokulahla i-axle eqhelekileyo, iyenza ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwabo bafuna intshukumo esebenzayo nekhawulezayo yezinto ezininzi.
Indlela yokubala umthamo welori yokulahla?
Ukubala umthamo welori yokulahla yinkqubo ethe ngqo. Uthathela ingqalelo ibhedi yelori njenge parallelepiped okanye uxande-ntathu-ntathu, ungasebenzisa ifomula ubude x ububanzi x ubude ukumisela umthamo wayo. Kufuneka ufumane imilinganiselo yebhedi yelori kwiinyawo zedimension nganye kwaye uyifake kwifomula. Nje ukuba uyazi umthamo webhedi yelori, unokugqiba ukuba ingakanani imathiriyeli enokuyiphatha. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukuxinana komthwalo kukwaphembelela ukuba ilori inokuphatha kangakanani. Umzekelo, izinto ezikhaphukhaphu ezifana nesanti okanye i-mulch zithatha indawo eninzi kunezinto ezinzima ezifana negrabile okanye ikhonkrithi.
Yintoni ubunzima obungenanto belori yokulahla?
Ngelixa ezinye iilori zokulahla zinee-asi ezintathu okanye ezine, uninzi lunobume be-axle ezimbini. Ubunzima obungenanto belori yokulahla iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nohlobo lwesithuthi. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhelekileyo isuka kwi-20,000 ukuya kwi-30,000 yeeponti. Kwilori yokulahla i-axle ezimbini, umndilili wobunzima obungenanto yi-24,200 yeeponti, ngelixa ilori yokulahla i-axle emithathu inobunzima obujikeleze i-27,000 yeeponti xa ingenanto.
isiphelo
Ukukhetha ilori yokulahla efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho zomthwalo kubalulekile, kwaye ukuqonda ubunzima bayo kubalulekile. Umzekelo, ilori yokulahla i-axle enye inokuthwala ukuya kuthi ga kwi-7,500 yeeponti, ngelixa ilori enkulu yokulahla i-axle ingaphatha ukuya kuma-15,000 eeponti. Ukulayisha ngaphezulu kwesithuthi sakho kunokunciphisa ubomi baso obuluncedo okanye konakalise izinto zangaphakathi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwazi umthamo wobunzima phambi kokulayisha ii-aggregates. Ukukhetha ilori engahambelani neemfuno zakho kunokubangela ibhedi enkulu yelori, ethi isebenzise ipetroli eninzi ngexabiso eliphantsi.
