Ukuba ukwindawo yokuthengisa ilori entsha, unokuzibuza ukuba kutheni zimbalwa iilori ezifumanekayo ezithengiswayo. Oku kungenxa yemfuno ephezulu yelori kodwa unikezelo oluphantsi lwemathiriyeli ekrwada, ezinje ngeetshiphusi zesemiconductor. Ngenxa yoko, abavelisi beemoto bayakhuthazwa ukuba banciphise okanye bayeke ukuvelisa kwabo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba usakhangela ilori ethengiswayo, ungandwendwela abathengisi abaninzi okanye ukhangele kwi-intanethi ukubona ukuba banaso na isitokhwe esisele. Unokucinga ngokwandisa uphendlo lwakho ukubandakanya ezinye iintlobo zezithuthi, ezinjengeeSUVs.
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Kutheni kukho ukunqongophala kwelori yokulanda?
Ukunqongophala okuqhubekayo kwehlabathi jikelele kweetshiphusi ze-semiconductor kukhokelele ekulibazisekeni kwemveliso kunye nokuvalwa kwezityalo ze-auto kwihlabathi liphela, okubangele imfuno iilori zokuthwala. IGeneral Motors iye yamisa uninzi lwemveliso yaseMntla Melika yeelori zayo ezinengeniso epheleleyo ngenxa yokunqongophala kweetshiphusi. Nangona kunjalo, ukunqongophala kweetshiphusi kuye kwakhokelela ekunyukeni ngokukhawuleza kwamaxabiso, kwaye ezinye iingcali ziqikelela ukuba imfuno inokuhlala kude kube ngu-2022. Okwangoku, i-GM iceba ukubuyisela kwakhona iitshiphusi ukuvelisa imodeli ethandwa kakhulu, njenge-Chevrolet Silverado kunye ne-GMC. Sierra, ukunciphisa impembelelo kubathengi bayo.
Ngaba Iilori Kusenzima Ukuzifumana?
Imfuno yeelori iye yanda kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwaye ayibonisi zimpawu zokucotha nanini na kungekudala. Ngenxa yoko, ukufumana ilori oyifunayo kunokuba lucelomngeni kunangaphambili. Iimodeli ezininzi ezidumileyo zithengisa ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba zifike kwiqashiso, kwaye abathengisi bahlala befuna uncedo ukuze bahambisane nemfuno. Ukuba ujonge imodeli ethile, kungafuneka ulinde kude kube ngu-2022 okanye kamva.
Ingaba Ukunqongophala kweMoto kuya kuhlala ixesha elingakanani?
Abanye bafumana a Ilori yeChevy ukunqongophala kwaye bayabuza ukuba iya kuhlala ixesha elingakanani. Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ukunqongophala kwesithuthi kuya kuqhubeka kude kube ngu-2023 okanye ngo-2024, kwaye abaphathi beemoto bathi imveliso ingathatha kude kube ngu-2023 ukubuyela kumanqanaba angaphambi kobhubhane. Ukongeza, abenzi beetshiphu bathi kungathatha unyaka okanye emibini ukuveliswa kweetshiphu ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yangoku.
Kutheni zingekho iilori zeChevy?
Ukunqongophala kwee-microchips kuthwaxa umzi-mveliso weemoto kangangeenyanga, kunyanzele ukuba abenzi beemoto banciphise imveliso kunye nokunciphisa izicwangciso zemveliso. Ingxaki ibukhali ngakumbi kwiGeneral Motors, exhomekeke kwiitshiphusi kwezona zithuthi zinengeniso, njengeChevy Silverado kunye ne-GMC Sierra pickups. Ngaphezu koko, ukunyuka Iimidlalo yevidiyo kunye ne-5G iteknoloji iye yandisa imfuno yeechips, yandisa ukunqongophala. I-Ford ikwanqumle imveliso yemoto ethandwayo ye-F-150, kwaye iToyota, Honda, Nissan, kunye ne-Fiat Chrysler zonke ziye zanyanzeleka ukuba zinciphise imveliso ngenxa yokunqongophala kweetshiphusi.
Ngaba iMveliso yeLori kaGM iyavala?
Ngenxa yokunqongophala kweetshiphusi zekhompyuter, iGeneral Motors (GM) ivala umzi-mveliso wayo welori eFt. Wayne, Indiana, iiveki ezimbini. Ngaphezu konyaka emva kokuvela kokunqongophala kwetshiphu yehlabathi ngasekupheleni kuka-2020, ishishini le-auto lisajongene nemiba yokubonelela. Ukuze bakhe iimoto neelori, abenzi beemoto banyanzeleka ukuba bangasebenzi kwimizi-mveliso baze bagxothe abasebenzi abangama-4,000 XNUMX njengoko bezama ukufumana iitshiphusi ezaneleyo. Kuhlala kungaqinisekanga ukuba ukunqongophala kwe-chip kuya kuncipha, kodwa ikhonkco lokubonelela lingathatha iinyanga ezininzi ukuhlangabezana nemfuno. Okwangoku, i-GM kunye nabanye abenzi beemoto kufuneka baqhubeke nokukala iitshiphusi kunye nokwenza ukhetho olunzima malunga nokuba zeziphi iifektri ekufuneka zigcinwe zisebenza.
isiphelo
Ngenxa yokuhla kwe-chip supply, ukunqongophala kweloli kulindeleke ukuba kuqhubeke kude kube yi-2023 okanye i-2024. Ngenxa yoko, ii-automakers ziye zanciphisa imveliso, kwaye i-GM yenye yee-automakers ukuba inciphise imveliso. Ukuba ukwindawo yokuthengisa ilori, kungafuneka ulinde de izinto ezisetyenziswayo zibe zesiqhelo.
