Iloli yomlilo i-quint sisixhobo esikhethekileyo sokucima umlilo esineendlela ezintlanu zokupompa amanzi, ezivumela ukuba ziphendule kwimililo eyahlukeneyo. Esi sithuba seblogi siya kuphonononga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeempompo kwilori yomlilo ye-quint kunye neenjongo zabo ezithile.
Iilori zomlilo ezinqabileyo zidla ngokusetyenziselwa iindidi ezimbini zemililo: ubume kunye nesithuthi. Imililo yesakhiwo iyenzeka xa isakhiwo sisitsha, ngelixa umlilo wesithuthi usenzeka xa imoto okanye ezinye izinto zokuhamba zivutha. A quint umlilo wetrakhi ingasetyenziselwa zombini iindidi zemililo.
Iimpompo ezintlanu ezahlukeneyo kwi-quint umlilo wetrakhi ziquka:
- Impompo rhoqo: impompoza amanzi kumbhobho wokucima umlilo
- Umpu wedekhi: utshiza amanzi emlilweni ovela phezulu
- I-Booster reel: impompoza amanzi kumgama
- Umgca wombhobho odityaniswe kwangaphambili: impompoza amanzi kumbhobho wokucima umlilo ngaphandle kokudibanisa umbhobho
- Itanki yamanzi engaphakathi: igcina amanzi kwilori
Impompo nganye inenjongo eyodwa ekulweni imililo, kwaye kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokuyisebenzisa yonke ukuze abacimi-mlilo bakwazi ukuphendula kuwo nawuphi na umlilo.
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Nguwuphi uMahluko phakathi kweQuint kunye neLeli?
I-quint idibanisa iimpawu ze-injini kunye ne-air ladder truck. Inempompo kunye nemigca yombhobho yokulwa imililo njengenjini kunye nesixhobo sasemoyeni esinokufikelela kubude obuziimitha ezingama-50 okanye ngaphezulu, njengelori yeleli yasemoyeni. Ngenxa yoko, ii-injini zomlilo ze-quint zihlala zisetyenziselwa apho ii-injini zendabuko kunye neelori ze-ladder ziya kukwazi ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, ukubonelela abacimi bomlilo ngezakhono zombini iintlobo zezixhobo kwisithuthi esinye.
Uthini Umahluko phakathi kweSquad kunye nelori kwiFirehouse?
Umahluko phakathi kwe-a iqela kunye nelori kwi-firehouse ibalulekile kuba banendima kunye neemfanelo ezahlukeneyo ngexesha lomsebenzi wokucima umlilo. Ilori kunye neqela lamajoni zizinto eziyimfuneko kwizithuthi zesebe lomlilo, kwaye abasebenzi bazo basebenza kunye ukuphendula kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo ngokufanelekileyo.
Ilori ikholisa ukuba sisithuthi sokuqala ukufika kwindawo ekutsha kuyo umlilo. Abasebenzi bayo banoxanduva lokudibanisa i-hoses kwi-hydrant esondeleyo kunye nokumisa iimpompo zokubonelela ngamanzi kubacimi bomlilo. Iqela lelori likwadala iindawo zokuphefumla kwisakhiwo ukukhupha umsi nezinye iigesi eziyingozi.
Kwelinye icala, iqela lamajoni licandelo elikhethekileyo elijongene neenzame zokuhlangula nokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili. Xa iqela laloo lori lilawula umlilo, abasebenzi belori bayangena kwisakhiwo ukuze bakhangele nawaphi na amaxhoba asenokuba abambeke ngaphakathi. Bakwabonelela ngonyango kubacimi-mlilo abenzakeleyo okanye amanye amaxhoba.
Amalungu eqela leqela anoqeqesho olongezelelweyo kwiinkonzo zonyango olungxamisekileyo kunye nemisebenzi yokuhlangula yobugcisa, eyenza ukuba baxhotyiswe ukujongana neengxaki ezahlukeneyo. Baphatha izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ezifana ne-hydraulic cutters kunye ne-spreaders, ukukhupha amaxhoba abanjelwe kwizithuthi okanye inkunkuma.
Uthini Umahluko phakathi kweLori yeLadder kunye neQuint Fire Truck?
Ilori yeleli sisixhobo sokucima umlilo esixhotyiswe ngeleli yasemoyeni. Isetyenziselwa ukulwa nomlilo kwizakhiwo ezide, ukuhlangula amaxhoba abanjelwe kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, kunye nokubonelela ngeqonga elizinzileyo lokuba abacimi bomlilo basebenze.
Iloli yomlilo we-quint lolunye uhlobo lwezixhobo ezidibanisa imisebenzi yepompo, ithenda ye-hose, kunye nesixhobo somoya. Idla ngokusetyenziswa xa ilori yeleli ingakwazi ukufikelela emlilweni ngenxa yemiqobo okanye ezinye izinto.
Zombini iilori zomlilo zeleli kunye ne-quint zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kubacimi bomlilo, nganye inenzuzo ekhethekileyo. Iilori ze-Ladder zilungele ukulwa nomlilo kwizakhiwo ezide, ngelixa iilori zomlilo ze-quint zibonelela ngeqonga eliguquguqukayo kunye neselula elinokusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.
Ngaba abacimi-mlilo basisebenzisa nini isixhobo sasemoyeni?
Abacimi-mlilo basebenzisa izixhobo zasemoyeni, njengeeleli neenqaba, ukuze bafikelele amaxhoba abanjelwe kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, njengakuphahla lwesakhiwo okanye imigangatho ephezulu kwisakhiwo esiphakamileyo. Ezi zixhobo zinokubonelela ngeqonga elizinzileyo lokuba abacimi-mlilo basebenze kulo kwaye banokuxhotyiswa ngemibhobho, iileli, kunye neebhakethi.
Izixhobo zasemoyeni ziyimfuneko kubacimi bomlilo kwaye zingasetyenziswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kungekhona nje ukuhlangula okuphezulu. Banikezela ngesisombululo esiguquguqukayo sokufikelela kwiindawo ezinzima kunye nokubonelela ngamanzi kwimililo.
Sisetyenziselwa ntoni isixhobo somlilo?
Isixhobo somlilo sisithuthi esilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukulwa nomlilo. Ixhotyiswe ngeempompo, imibhobho kunye nezinye izixhobo kwaye isetyenziselwa ukuthutha abacimi-mlilo kunye nezixhobo kwindawo yomlilo.
Ukongeza kwizixhobo eziqhelekileyo, izixhobo ezininzi zomlilo zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zasemoyeni, njengeeleli kunye neenqaba, ukufikelela kumaxhoba abanjwe kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kunye nokubonelela ngeqonga elizinzile lokuba abacimi bomlilo basebenze.
Izixhobo zomlilo zibalulekile ekucimeni umlilo kwaye zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni ubomi kunye nepropathi ngexesha lomlilo. Babonelela ngezothutho kubacimi-mlilo kunye nezixhobo kunye nezixhobo kunye nobuchwepheshe obufunekayo ukucima imililo.
isiphelo
Zombini iilori zomlilo zeleli kunye ne-quint, zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zasemoyeni, zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kubacimi bomlilo. Ngelixa iilori zeleli zilungele ukulwa nomlilo kwizakhiwo ezide, iilori zomlilo ze-quint zibonelela ngeqonga eliguquguqukayo kunye neselula elinokusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Izixhobo zomlilo zibalulekile ekucimeni umlilo kwaye zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni ubomi kunye nepropathi ngexesha lomlilo.
