Ingaba inobunzima obungakanani ilori yomlilo, unokubuza? Ewe, impendulo inokukothusa. Iilori zomlilo zidla ngokuba nobunzima obuziitoni ezili-19 ukuya kwezingama-30 okanye malunga neekhilogram ezingama-38,000 ukuya kuma-60,000. Naxa ingenanto, a umlilo wetrakhi inobunzima obujikeleze i-11,500 ukuya kwi-14,500 yeponti. Ngapha koko, zizithuthi kuphela ezifana neelori zenkunkuma okanye iitrektara zetrektara ezinzima. Ngoko kutheni iilori zomlilo inkulu kwaye inzima? Impendulo ilula: kufuneka babe.
Iilori zomlilo baphathe izixhobo ezininzi kunye nezixhobo, kwaye kufuneka bakwazi ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo ukuya kwindawo yomlilo. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka bakwazi ukumpompa amanzi amaninzi ukucima umlilo. Ngoko kwixesha elizayo xa ubona a umlilo wetrakhi isantya esihla ngesitrato, khumbula ukuba ayibobunzima belori ngokwayo kuphela ebalulekileyo – nayo yonke into eyithweleyo.
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Ingaba iLori yeLadder yeSebe loMlilo inobunzima obungakanani?
Ilori yeleli yecandelo lomlilo sisithuthi esikhethekileyo esisetyenziselwa ukufikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Ilori ngokwayo inkulu kakhulu kwaye inzima, inomlinganiselo ongaphambili we-asi we-asi we-20,000 ukuya kwi-22,800 yeeponti kunye ne-axle engasemva yokulinganisa ubunzima be-34,000 ukuya kwi-54,000 yeponti. Ileli nayo inzima kakhulu, ubukhulu becala bubunzima obumalunga nama-2,000 eeponti. Ukongeza kwileli, ilori ikwaphethe ezinye izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya nemibhobho, izixhobo, kunye neeleli. Ngenxa yoko, ubunzima belori yeleli yesebe lomlilo egcwele ngokupheleleyo bunokuba bukhulu kakhulu.
Ixabisa malini ilori yomcimi-mlilo?
Iilori zabacimi-mlilo zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kulo naliphi na isebe lomlilo. Banikezela ngezothutho eziyimfuneko kubacimi bomlilo ukuba bafike kwindawo yonxunguphalo, kunye nezixhobo ezibalulekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo ukucima umlilo. Iilori ze-Ladder zibaluleke kakhulu, njengoko zibonelela ngokukwazi ukufikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kunye nokuhlangula abantu kwizakhiwo ezivuthayo.
Ngenxa yokubaluleka kwazo, akumangalisi ukuba iilori zabacimi-mlilo zinokubiza kakhulu. Ilori yeleli eqhelekileyo iya kuxabisa kwiidola ezingama-550,000 ukuya kuma-650,000. Ubomi obuqhelekileyo benjini yomlilo yiminyaka eli-10, kwaye kwilori yeleli, iminyaka eyi-15. Ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu kunye nobomi obufutshane obufutshane belori zabacimi-mlilo, kubalulekile ukuba amasebe aziqwalasele iimfuno zawo phambi kokuba athenge ngononophelo.
Yeyiphi Esona sithuthi Sinzima?
Ekugqityweni kwayo ngo-1978, i-Bagger 288 – i-bucket-wheel excavator emi kwi-94,79 yeemitha ubude, i-214,88 yeemitha ubude, kwaye inobunzima obuziitoni ezingama-412,769 – ithathe indawo ye-NASA's Crawler Transporter njengesona sithuthi sikhulu emhlabeni. Isenewonga nanamhla oku. I-crawler-transporter isetyenziselwa ukuthwala iziphekepheke ukusuka kwiSakhiwo seNdibano yeSithuthi se-Kennedy Space Centre ukuya kwindawo yokuqalisa. Iziimitha ezingama-42 ububanzi, iimitha ezingama-29 ukuphakama, yaye inobunzima obuziitoni ezingama-3701.
Ngelixa ingesona sithuthi sasemhlabeni sikhulu ngokwemilinganiselo yomzimba, sesona sinzima. Isebenza ngeenjini zombane ezimbini ezivelisa amandla angama-5680 kwaye zinokuhamba ngesantya esiphezulu seekhilomitha eziyi-1,6 ngeyure. I-Bagger 288, kwelinye icala, inikwe amandla ngeenjini zombane ezintathu ezivelisa amandla angama-7200 kwaye zinokuhamba ngesantya esiphezulu seekhilomitha ezi-3 ngeyure.
Inzima Kangakanani ISemi-lori?
Ingaba inobunzima obungakanani ilori ephakathi? Impendulo ixhomekeke kwizinto ezimbalwa, kuquka ubungakanani belori kunye nohlobo lomthwalo ewuthweleyo. I semi-lori elayishwe ngokupheleleyo inobunzima ukuya kuma 80,000 eeponti, ngelixa engenanto iqhele ukubanobunzima obuphakathi kwe 10,000 kunye ne 25,000 yeponti. Ubungakanani betreyila bukwadlala indima kubunzima bubonke belori; itreyila yeenyawo ezingama-53 inokongeza i-10,000 yeeponti okanye ngaphezulu. Ke, xa ubona ilori engangemi-phakathi igxalathelana kuhola wendlela, khumbula ukuba inokuba irhuqa ubunzima obuninzi- kwaye ulumke xa udlula.
Ngaba Ummi Walapho Angayithenga Ilori Yomlilo?
Akukho mthetho uchasene nokuthenga kunye nokuba nelori yomlilo. Iimodeli ezithile zelori zomlilo zithandwa ngokwenene ukuthenga ezisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Abemi bahlala bethenga iilori zokucima umlilo ukuze zisetyenziswe njengemidyarho yangaphandle, imingcelele, kunye neenjongo zokuhombisa. Kwezinye iimeko, abantu bade baguqule iilori zomlilo zibe ziiRV. Kodwa kwiindawo ezininzi, abemi abanakukwazi ukubhalisa iilori ukuba zisetyenziswe endleleni de bacime naziphi na iisiren kunye nezibane ezithile zomlilo.
Uninzi lwabaza kuba ngabathengi kufuneka bajonge kwi-DMV yelizwe labo ukumisela iimfuno ngaphambi kokuthenga. Nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba umntu oqhelekileyo abe nelori yomlilo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele imiqobo enokuthi iza nayo.
Zingaphi iiGaloni zeGesi eziBanjwa yilori yoMlilo?
Ngelixa ubungakanani betanki yegesi yelori yomlilo buya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwindlela eyenziwe ngayo kunye nemodeli, iilori ezininzi zinako ubambe phakathi kwe-100 kunye ne-200 yeelitha amafutha. Kwaye nomyinge wokusetyenziswa kwepetroli omalunga neelitha ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu ngomzuzu, oko kuthetha ukuba ilori yomlilo inamandla okuhlala kwindawo yomlilo kangangemizuzu engama-20 nangaphezulu phambi kokuba ifune ukugalela amafutha. Kakade ke, oku kuya kuxhomekeka kubukhulu bomlilo kunye nobungakanani bamanzi asetyenziswayo ukuwucima.
Ngetanki enkulu kangaka, abacimi-mlilo kufuneka baqaphele amazinga abo okusebenzisa amafutha kwaye baqinisekise ukuba abayisebenzisi igesi eninzi kunokuba kuyimfuneko. Ngapha koko, into yokugqibela oyifunayo kukuphelelwa yigesi phakathi komlilo.
Ixabisa malini ilori yomlilo?
Ilori entsha yomlilo inokubiza naphi na ukusuka kwii-$500,000 ukuya kwii-$750,000. Ixabiso liya kuxhomekeka kubukhulu belori kunye neempawu zayo. Umzekelo, ilori enkulu eneleli ende iya kuba nexabiso eliphezulu kuneyona incinci. Kwaye ilori eneempawu ezikhethekileyo, ezinje ngempompo yamanzi ekwibhodi okanye icompressor yomoya, nayo iya kubiza ngaphezulu.
Kakade ke, asingawo onke amasebe omlilo anohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwelori entsha. Yiyo loo nto amasebe amaninzi ekhetha ukuthenga iilori ezisetyenzisiweyo endaweni yoko. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka kunye nemeko, ilori yomlilo esetyenzisiweyo inokubiza naphi na ukusuka kwi-$ 50,000 ukuya kwi-$ 250,000.
isiphelo
Iilori zomlilo zizithuthi ezinkulu ezinobunzima obufikelela kuma-80,000 eeponti. Ziyabiza, kunye neelori ezintsha zibiza naphi na ukusuka kwi-$500,000 ukuya kwi-$750,000. Kodwa ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesebe ngalinye lomlilo kwaye zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni uluntu lukhuselekile.
