Ukuba uye wabandakanyeka kwingozi kunye nelori, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba usixela njani isiganeko. Abaqhubi beelori bagcinwa kumgangatho ophezulu kunabaqhubi abaqhelekileyo, kwaye ukuba bafunyenwe benetyala kwingozi, banokujongana nezohlwayo ezinzulu.
Apha ngezantsi kukho amanyathelo anokuthi ungamxela njani umqhubi welori:
- Inyathelo lokuqala kukufaka ingxelo yamapolisa. Oku kuya kubhalwa ngengozi kwaye kuya kusetyenziswa njengobungqina ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuthatha amanyathelo asemthethweni kumqhubi weloli.
- Okulandelayo, kufuneka uthathe imifanekiso yomonakalo kwisithuthi sakho kunye naluphi na umonzakalo oye wawenza. Le mifanekiso iya kunceda ubungqina betyala lakho.
- Emva koko, kufuneka uqokelele nawaphi na amangqina kwingozi kwaye ufumane iinkcukacha zabo zoqhagamshelwano. La mangqina anokunika ubungqina obuxabisekileyo ukuxhasa ibango lakho.
- Emva kokuba uqokelele bonke obu bungqina, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nokwenzakala komntu igqwetha elijongene neengozi zelori. Eli gqwetha liya kuba nakho ukukunceda ukuba ujonge inkqubo yezomthetho kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ubuyekezwe ngokufanelekileyo ngomonzakalo wakho.
Ukuba uye wabandakanyeka kwingozi yelori, kubalulekile ukulandela amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba uhlawulelwe ngokufanelekileyo ngokwenzakala kwakho.
Kwelinye icala, ukuba ubona naziphi na iindlela zokuziphatha ezingakhuselekanga, ungathandabuzi ukuzixela kwiFederal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) ngokutsalela umnxeba kwiSebe lezoThutho lweSikhalazo ku-888-368-7238 okanye 1-888-DOT. -SAFT. Ngale ndlela, unokunceda ukuthintela iingozi ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke.
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Ithetha Ntoni I-DAC Kubaqhubi Belori?
I-DAC, okanye i-Drive-A-Check, yifayile ebalulekileyo kuye nawuphi na umqhubi welori ofuna umsebenzi. Le fayile inika isishwankathelo esineenkcukacha zembali yomsebenzi womqhubi, kuquka nesizathu sokuba wayeka umsebenzi okanye wagxothwa. Olu lwazi lubalulekile kwabo banokuba ngabaqeshi, njengoko lunika ingqiqo kwindlela aqhuba ngayo umsebenzi womqhubi. Ngaphaya koko, iDAC inokunceda ekuchongeni naziphi na iiflegi ezibomvu ezinokwenza umqhubi angafaneleki kwisikhundla esithile. Ngezi zizathu, abaqhubi beelori kufuneka bagcine iiDAC zabo zisexesheni kwaye zichanekile.
Ingaba iNgxelo yeDAC ihlala ixesha elingakanani?
Xa kuziwa kwiingxelo zeDAC, umthetho jikelele kukuba ziya kuhlala iminyaka eli-10. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba emva kwamanqaku angama-7 eminyaka, iinkcukacha ezithile ziya kususwa kwingxelo. Oku kuquka izinto ezifana neengozi, iirekhodi zomsebenzi, kunye nokufaneleka ukuqeshwa kwakhona. Ekuphela kwento eya kusala yimihla yokuqeshwa kunye nokuba luhlobo luni lwamava obunawo.
Kubalulekile ukukugcina oku engqondweni ukuba ukhe wenza isicelo somsebenzi ofuna ukuba ungenise ingxelo yeDAC. I-FMCSA ifuna ukuba zonke izicelo zomsebenzi zibandakanye iminyaka eyi-10 yembali yomsebenzi, ngoko ke ukuba ingxelo yakho yeDAC ayinalo olu lwazi, unokuba nengxaki.
Yintoni iGunya kwezoLori?
Kuba zibiza kakhulu kwaye zintsonkothile, urhulumente uwalawula kakhulu amashishini eelori. Omnye weyona migaqo ibalulekileyo yimfuneko yokuba negunya lokuthutha iilori, ekwaziwa ngokuba negunya lokuthwala iimoto okanye igunya lokusebenza. Le yimvume oyinikwa ngurhulumente ukuba uhlawulwe ukuze uhambise imithwalo, kwaye yimfuneko yokuqala ishishini lakho.
Amagunya elori akunika amandla okwenza itshati yekhosi yakho, usete iirhafu zakho, kwaye uthuthe imithwalo yabahambisi abahambelana nemodeli yeshishini lakho. Yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokwenza ishishini kwishishini lelori, kwaye yinto ekufuneka yonke inkampani entsha yelori iyifumane ngaphambi kokuba iqalise.
Ngethamsanqa, inkqubo yokufumana igunya lelori ayintsonkothanga okanye idla ixesha njengoko unokucinga. Ngophando kunye nomonde, unokufumana ibhola liqengqeleka kwishishini lakho elitsha lelori kungekudala.
Ngaba kusemthethweni ukuba iNkampani yezoLimo ikushiye uphoxekile?
Ewe, iinkampani zelori zinokumshiya evalelwe umqhubi ngokusemthethweni. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye izinto abangenako ngokusemthethweni ukuzenza kubaqhubi babo, njengokubiza imali ephezulu ngomonakalo welori okanye iingozi ezincinci. Ngelixa kungekho mthetho welizwe okanye womanyano uthintela ngokuthe ngqo iinkampani zelori ukuba zishiye umqhubi exingile, ngokuqhelekileyo ithathwa njengesenzo soshishino esingafanelekanga.
Oku kungenxa yokuba kubeka umqhubi kwimeko enokuba yingozi kwaye kunokubangela ukuba aphose umsebenzi okanye idinga. Ukuba uzifumana ukule meko, kufuneka uqhagamshelane ne igqwetha elijongene neengozi zelori ukubona ukuba unayo nayiphi na indlela yomthetho.
Yeyiphi eyona Factor yokulibaziseka kuLori?
Xa kufikwa kwilori, ixesha libalulekile. Abaqhubi baphantsi koxinizelelo lokuba bahambise ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngelixa bethobela iiyure ezingqongqo zemimiselo yenkonzo. Ngokophononongo lwakutsha nje olwenziwa yi-American Trucking Association, eyona nto iphambili yokulibaziseka kubaqhubi belori kukulibaziseka kweziko.
Oku kuquka nantoni na ukusuka ekulibazisekeni ukulayisha iidokhi ukuya kuxinga kwitrafikhi. Oku akubangeli nje ukudandatheka kubaqhubi, kodwa kwenza kube nzima kubo ukuthobela imimiselo yeeyure zenkonzo. Ngenxa yoko, abathwali basebenzela ukuphucula unxibelelwano nabathengi kwaye bacwangcise ngokusebenzayo ukulibaziseka okunokwenzeka. Ngokwenza njalo, banethemba lokunciphisa impembelelo yokulibaziseka kweziko kubaqhubi babo kwaye bahlale besendleleni.
Yintoni ukuthotyelwa kweDOT?
ISebe lezoThutho laseMelika (IDOT) yi-arhente ye-federal elawula ukusebenza kweemoto zorhwebo (CMVs). Ukuthotyelwa kweDOT kubhekiselele ekufezekiseni ngempumelelo iimfuno zeDOT. Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela iDOT kubangela ukwaphulwa kwale migaqo.
I-DOT iseke imithetho elawula ukusebenza kwe-CMV, kubandakanywa iimfuno zeziqinisekiso zokuqhuba, iiyure zenkonzo, ukugcinwa kwesithuthi, kunye nokhuseleko lwempahla. Le mithetho yenzelwe ukuphucula ukhuseleko koohola bendlela besizwe sethu.
Ukuthobela iDOT kubalulekile kwimpumelelo yayo nayiphi na inkampani esebenza iiCMVs. Inkampani kufuneka iqinisekise ukuba abaqhubi bayo kunye nezithuthi ziyahlangabezana nayo yonke imimiselo ye-DOT esebenzayo ukuze ihambisane neDOT. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-DOT inegunya lokunyanzeliswa ngokungqongqo, kwaye iinkampani eziphula imimiselo ye-DOT zinokuthi zibe phantsi kweentlawulo kunye nezinye izohlwayo. Ke, iinkampani kufuneka ziqonde kwaye zithobele yonke imimiselo yeDOT efanelekileyo. Ukuba ukwimeko apho kufuneka uchaze umqhubi weloli kwi-DOT, unokwenza isikhalazo ngokulula.
isiphelo
Ukuxela umqhubi weloli kuyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lwabanye abaqhubi endleleni. Ukuba ungumqhubi welori, kufuneka ube nolwazi ngemigaqo yokuthotyelwa kweDOT. Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela le migaqo kunokukhokelela kwizohlwayo kwinkampani yakho. Xa uxela umqhubi weloli, qiniseka ukuba ufaka yonke inkcazelo efanelekileyo ukuze abasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo bathathe amanyathelo.
