Ukuba ungumqhubi welori, ngoko uyazi ukuba ufuna iSebe lezoThutho okanye inombolo ye-DOT ukuze usebenze. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba usaqala nje? Uyifumana njani inombolo ye-DOT yelori yakho?
Okokuqala kufuneka uye kwiwebhusayithi yeFederal Motor Carrier Safety Administration kwaye wenze iakhawunti. Wakuba ukwenzile oko, kuya kufuneka ugcwalise isicelo senombolo ye-DOT.
Kuya kufuneka unikezele ngolwazi olusisiseko malunga nawe kunye neyakho ukukhwela iilori ishishini, elifana negama lakho, idilesi, kunye nohlobo lwesithuthi oza kusisebenzisa. Emva kokuba usifakile isicelo sakho, uya kufumana inombolo yakho ye-DOT phakathi kweentsuku ezimbalwa.
Nantso ke into ekhoyo! Ukufumana a Inombolo ye-DOT yelori yakho yinkqubo elula enokwenziwa ngokupheleleyo kwi-intanethi. Ngoko ulindele ntoni? Qalisa namhlanje kwaye ungene kwindlela eya empumelelweni!
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Kutheni ndidinga inombolo ye-DOT?
Esona sizathu siphambili sokuba ufuna inombolo ye-DOT kukhuseleko. I-DOT ilawula ishishini lelori kwaye imisela imigangatho engqongqo ekufuneka ilandelwe ngabo bonke abaqhubi belori. Ngokuba nenombolo ye-DOT, ubonisa urhulumente ukuba ungumqhubi weloli oqeqeshiweyo ozinikele ekulandeleni imithetho yendlela.
Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, kodwa ukuba nenombolo ye-DOT kukunika ukufikelela kwiinzuzo ezininzi, ezifana nokukwazi ukusebenzisa oohola beendlela ezidibeneyo kunye nokudweliswa kwirejista yelizwe ye-DOT yabaqhubi belori.
Ke ukuba uzimisele ngokuba ngumqhubi welori oyingcali, ukufumana inombolo ye-DOT linyathelo lokuqala eliyimfuneko.
Ngaba Amanani e-US DOT Asimahla?
Xa kuziwa ekusebenzeni isithuthi sorhwebo, ishishini ngalinye lifuna inombolo ye-US DOT. Esi sichongi sikhethekileyo sabelwe liSebe lezoThutho sivumela iDOT ukuba ilandelele izithuthi zorhwebo ngeenjongo zokhuseleko. Kodwa abantu abaninzi abaqondi ukuba akukho ntlawulo yokufumana inombolo ye-USDOT. Enyanisweni, kulula kakhulu ukuyifumana - konke okufuneka ukwenze kukugcwalisa usetyenziso olukwi-intanethi.
Nangona kunjalo, masithi ishishini lakho lifuna igunya lokusebenza (igama elikuvumela ukuba uthuthe abakhweli okanye urhuqe iintlobo ezithile zomthwalo). Xa kunjalo, unokufuna ukufumana inombolo ye-MC kwi-DOT. Oku kufuna umrhumo, kodwa kusesengqiqweni – okwangoku, umrhumo ngama-300 eedola kubafaki-zicelo abatsha kunye ne-$85 yokuhlaziya. Ngoko ke musa ukukhatywa yingcinga yokuba uhlawule inombolo ye-USDOT - kwiimeko ezininzi, ngokwenene isimahla.
Ndiyiqala Njani Eyam Inkampani yokuTyala?
Nangona ishishini lelori likho kangangeenkulungwane, lenze utshintsho olukhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ngenxa yenkqubela phambili yeteknoloji, ishishini lelori ngoku lisebenza kakuhle kwaye kulula ukungena kunangaphambili. Ukuba ucinga ngokuqalisa eyakho inkampani yelori, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzenze kuqala.
- Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka ubhale isicwangciso soshishino. Olu xwebhu luya kuchaza injongo yenkampani yakho, iinkqubo zokusebenza, kunye noqikelelo lwemali.
- Okulandelayo, kuya kufuneka ubhalise ishishini lakho kwiiarhente zikarhulumente ezifanelekileyo. Nje ukuba ishishini lakho libhalisiwe, kuya kufuneka ufumane iilayisensi, iimvume kunye ne-inshurensi.
- Emva koko, kuya kufuneka ukhethe ilori efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho.
- Kwaye ekugqibeleni, kuya kufuneka ukhusele imali yokuqalisa.
Gcina izinto ezimbalwa engqondweni njengoko uqala inkampani yakho yelori. Okokuqala, kukho ukunqongophala okukhulu kwabaqhubi. Oku kuthetha ukuba abaqhubi banemfuno ephezulu kwaye banokuyalela imivuzo ephezulu. Okwesibini, kukho imfuneko yokwenza izinto ezintsha kushishino.
Njengoko ishishini lelori liqhubeka nokuvela, iinkampani ezinokuziqhelanisa kwaye zivelise izinto ezintsha ziya kuba zezona ziphumeleleyo. Njengoko uqala inkampani yakho yelori, gcina ezi zinto engqondweni, kwaye uya kuba kwindlela eya empumelelweni.
Ngaba iiNkampani ezimbini zingasebenzisa iNombolo yeDOT efanayo?
Amanani e-US DOT ziziphawuli ezizodwa ezinikezelwe kwiimoto zorhwebo (i-CMVs) eMelika. Inani lifunwa yiFederal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) kuzo zonke ii-CMVs ezisebenza kurhwebo phakathi kwamazwe kwaye zinobunzima obungaphezulu kwe-26,000 yeeponti. Inombolo kufuneka iboniswe kwisithuthi, kwaye abaqhubi kufuneka bakwazi ukubonelela ngesicelo esivela kumthetho.
Iinombolo ze-US DOT azidluliswa, nto leyo ethetha ukuba inkampani ayinako ukusebenzisa inombolo yomnye umntu okanye inike inombolo kwenye isithuthi. Inkampani nganye kufuneka ifumane inombolo yayo ye-USDOT, kwaye i-CMV nganye kufuneka ibe nenombolo yayo ekhethekileyo.
Oku kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba zonke ii-CMVs zibhaliswe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye inkampani nganye inokuphenduliswa ngerekhodi yayo yokhuseleko. Amanani e-DOT ase-US ayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yelori yorhwebo ekhuselekileyo kwaye anceda ukukhusela abaqhubi kunye noluntu ngokubanzi.
Yintoni inombolo ye-MC?
Inombolo ye-MC okanye yeMoto yeMoto sisichongi esisodwa soLawulo loKhuseleko lweMoto ye-Federal (FMCSA) eyabelwe iinkampani ezihambayo ezisebenza kurhwebo lwangaphakathi. Ngamanye amazwi, amanani e-MC akhutshelwa iinkampani ezithutha iimpahla okanye imathiriyeli kwimizila karhulumente.
Zonke iinkampani ezihamba phakathi kwelizwe kufuneka zibe nenombolo ye-MC ukuze zisebenze ngokusemthethweni. Iinkampani ezingenayo inombolo ye-MC zinokuhlawuliswa okanye zide zicinywe yi-FMCSA.
Ukufumana inombolo ye-MC, inkampani kufuneka iqale ifake isicelo kwi-FMCSA kwaye ibonelele ngobungqina be-inshurensi, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Nje ukuba kufunyenwe inombolo ye-MC, kufuneka iboniswe ngokucacileyo kuzo zonke izithuthi zenkampani.
Ke, ukuba ubona ilori yenkampani enenombolo ye-MC kuyo, unokuqiniseka ukuba inkampani isemthethweni kwaye igunyazisiwe ukuthutha iimpahla kwimizila karhulumente.
Yintoni uMahluko phakathi kwe-Interstate kunye ne-Intrastate?
Amagama aphakathi kwamazwe kunye nakwamanye amazwe abhekisa kuhlobo lomsebenzi worhwebo welori oqhutywayo. Iilori zangaphakathi zibhekisa kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomsebenzi olubandakanya ukuwela imigca karhulumente, ngelixa ilori yeloli ibhekisa kwimisebenzi ehlala ngaphakathi kwemida yelizwe elinye.
Uninzi lwamazwe anemithetho yawo kunye nemimiselo elawula iilori zangaphakathi, kwaye le mithetho inokwahluka ngokwelizwe ukuya kwelinye. Iilori zangaphakathi zilawulwa ngokubanzi ngurhulumente wobumbano, ngelixa ilizwe ngalinye lilawula iilori zangaphakathi.
Ukuba uceba ukuqala inkampani yakho yelori, kubalulekile ukwazi umahluko phakathi kwemisebenzi ye-interstate kunye ne-intrastate. Ngaloo ndlela, unokuqiniseka ukuba uthobela yonke imithetho kunye nemimiselo efanelekileyo.
isiphelo
Iinombolo ze-DOT ziyafuneka kuyo nayiphi na imoto yorhwebo (CMV) esebenza kurhwebo phakathi kwamazwe kwaye inobunzima obungaphezulu kwe-26,000 yeeponti. Amanani e-USDOT ziimpawu ezizodwa ezinikezelwe kwii-CMVs kwaye zinceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba zonke ii-CMVs zibhaliswe ngokufanelekileyo. Ngoko ke, inkampani nganye kufuneka ifumane inombolo yayo ye-USDOT, kwaye i-CMV nganye kufuneka ibe nenombolo yayo ekhethekileyo.
