Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abazibuza wona kule mihla. Impendulo, nangona kunjalo, ayikho ngqo njengoko unokucinga. Zininzi izinto ezihambayo ekumiseleni ukuba kukangaphi na umqhubi welori evavanyelwa iziyobisi.
Ubukhulu becala, abaqhubi beelori badla ngokuvavanywa iziyobisi kube kanye ngonyaka. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezingaqhelekanga kulo mgaqo. Ukuba a umqhubi welori ubandakanyeka kwingozi, mhlawumbi baya kuvavanywa iziyobisi. Ukongezelela, ukuba umqhubi welori ubhaqwe ebaleka ngesantya esiphezulu okanye esaphula eminye imithetho yendlela, basenokuvavanywa besebenzisa iziyobisi.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ayingabo bonke abaqhubi belori abaphantsi kwemithetho efanayo yovavanyo lweziyobisi. Abanye iinkampani zelori zinemigaqo yazo enokuthi ifune ukuba abaqhubi bavavanywe ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi rhoqo kunabanye.
Ukuba ungumqhubi welori, kubalulekile ukwazi umgaqo-nkqubo wokuvavanya ichiza wenkampani oyisebenzelayo. Ngale ndlela, unokuzilungiselela ukuba kunokwenzeka ucelwe ukuba uthathe uvavanyo lweziyobisi.
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Kutheni le nto uvavanyo lweziyobisi lubalulekile kwiNgqesho?
Uvavanyo lweziyobisi emsebenzini lubalulekile ekugcineni indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo nenemveliso. Ukusebenzisa kakubi iziyobisi kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezahlukahlukeneyo zempilo, kuquka ukuba likhoboka, izigulo ezinganyangekiyo, kwanokufa. Ukongezelela, abantu abasebenzisa kakubi iziyobisi badla ngokubandakanyeka kwiingozi okanye benze iimpazamo ezinokubeka bona okanye abo basebenza nabo esichengeni.
Ngokuvavanya iziyobisi, abaqeshi banokubona abasebenzi abanokuthi basebenzise kakubi iziyobisi kwaye bathathe amanyathelo okubafumana uncedo abaludingayo. Uvavanyo lweziyobisi lunokunceda ukutyhafisa abasebenzi ekusebenziseni iziyobisi kwasekuqaleni, njengoko besazi ukuba banokuvavanywa nangaliphi na ixesha. Ngamafutshane, uvavanyo lweziyobisi emsebenzini sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokukhusela impilo nokhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nendawo yokusebenza iyonke.
Ngaba abaqhubi belori bayazenza iziyobisi?
Ngelishwa, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi yingxaki kushishino lwelori. Abaqhubi beelori basoloko bephantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu lokuhlangabezana nemihla ebekiweyo kwaye bahlale kwishedyuli. Ngenxa yoko, bambi babhenela kwiziyobisi ukuze bahlangabezane noxinezeleko lomsebenzi wabo.
Ukwengeza, abaqhubi beelori basenokusebenzisa iziyobisi ukuze bahlale bephaphile ixesha elide. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukodwa kwabo baqhuba ubusuku bonke okanye imigama emide.
Ngelixa ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kuyingxaki kushishino lwelori, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba asingabo bonke abaqhubi beelori abenza iziyobisi. Uninzi lwabaqhubi beelori basebenza nzima kwaye banoxanduva. Nangona kunjalo, kukho rhoqo ama-apile ambalwa amabi ayonakalisa inqwaba.
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umqhubi welori uphantsi kweempembelelo zeziyobisi, kubalulekile ukuxela oko. Ngokwenza njalo, unokunceda ukugcina iindlela zikhuselekile kumntu wonke.
Ngawaphi Amanye Amachiza Aqhelekileyo Asetyenziswa Ngabaqhubi Beelori?
Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeziyobisi ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ngabaqhubi belori. Abaqhubi belori abaqhele ukusebenzisa ezikhuthazayo ezifana ne-amphetamines kunye ne-cocaine kumzamo wokuhlala uphaphile ixesha elide.
Ukongeza, abanye abaqhubi belori banokusebenzisa intsangu okanye ezinye iziyobisi ukubanceda baphumle. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukusebenzisa naluphi na uhlobo lwechiza ngelixa uqhuba kuyingozi kakhulu kwaye akunyamezelwa ziinkampani ezininzi zelori.
Ukuba ungumqhubi welori, kubalulekile ukuzazi iingozi zokusebenzisa iziyobisi. Ukuqhuba uphantsi kweempembelelo zeziyobisi akukho mthethweni nje kuphela, kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu. Awuzibeki emngciphekweni kuphela, kodwa ubeka ubomi babanye emngciphekweni.
Zintoni iipilisi zelori?
Abaqhubi belori bahlala bethatha iiamphetamines ukubanceda bahlale bephaphile ixesha elide. Ngelixa la machiza enokumiselwa ngokusemthethweni, abaqhubi belori abaninzi bawasebenzisa ngaphandle kwencwadi kagqirha. Ii-amphetamines zidla ngokubangela ukuba umntu avuseleleke, abe nemincili, okanye abe nemincili. Oku kunokunceda umqhubi welori ahlale ethe qwa yaye ephaphile ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, ii-amphetamines zinokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.
Oku kuquka ukunyuka kwesantya sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, kunye nokuxhalaba. Ukongeza, ii-amphetamines zikhobokisa kakhulu kwaye zinokukhokelela ekuxhomekekeni nasekukhobokeni. Ngenxa yezi ngozi, abaqhubi belori kufuneka bathathe i-amphetamines kuphela ukuba banomyalelo ovela kugqirha. Abo basebenzisa ii-amphetamines ngaphandle komyalelo kagqirha babeka impilo nokhuseleko lwabo engozini.
Zisetyenziselwa ntoni iiToothpicks kwiziyobisi?
I-toothpicks isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kuhlalutyo lweziyobisi, ngakumbi kwi-mass spectrometry. Kwindlela yobuchule abayibiza ngokuba yiplanga-incam ye-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, ii-toothpicks zingasetyenziselwa ukuchola isampuli enokuba kwindawo engafanelekanga, njengothuli olusekoneni.
Kungenjalo, ulwelo lunokuthi lufakwe ngombhobho kwincam. I-voltage ephezulu isetyenziswe kwi-tip, i-spectra yobunzima obuhle ifunyenwe. Ubuchwephesha busetyenziswe ukuhlalutya iziyobisi ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-cocaine, i-heroine, kunye ne-methamphetamine. Ukusebenzisa iinkuni ezahlukeneyo kwiingcebiso ze-toothpick nazo zinokwenzeka, ezinokubonelela ngeziphumo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, iinkuni ze-balsa ziyaziwa ukunika iziphumo ezingcono kwiintlobo ezithile zamachiza. Ekugqibeleni, i-toothpicks yindlela ephantsi nelula yokuqokelela nokuhlalutya iisampulu zohlalutyo lwamachiza.
isiphelo
Abaqhubi beelori bathanda ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ngenxa yoxinzelelo lokuhlala kwishedyuli. Ngoxa inkoliso yabaqhubi beelori inembopheleleko yaye ikhuthele, abanye bayanikezela kwisilingo sokusebenzisa iziyobisi.
Ukuba ungumqhubi welori, kubalulekile ukuzazi iingozi zokusebenzisa iziyobisi. Ukuqhuba uphantsi kweempembelelo zeziyobisi akukho mthethweni nje kuphela, kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu. Kufuneka uthathe i-amphetamines kuphela ukuba unomyalelo ovela kugqirha kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uyakuphepha ukusebenzisa amanye amachiza ngelixa uqhuba.
