Xa abantu abaninzi becinga ngamandla ehashe, bacinga ngeemoto. Kodwa ubusazi ukuba iilori zokucima umlilo nazo zinawo amandla ehashe? Amandla ehashe welori yomlilo anokusukela kuma-500 ukuya kuma-750. Angakanani amandla ehashe a umlilo wetrakhi ixhomekeke kubungakanani benjini kunye nodidi lwempompo esetyenziswayo. Okukhona i-injini inkulu, kokukhona iya kuba namandla ngakumbi ehashe.
Umthamo wamandla ehashe ilori yomlilo enawo ubalulekile kuba umisela ukuba angakanani na amanzi ilori inokumpompa. Iimpompo kwiilori zomlilo zisetyenziselwa ukumpompa amanzi ukusuka kumbhobho wokuhambisa amanzi ukuya kumbhobho. Okukhona inqwelo yokucima umlilo inamandla, kokukhona inokumpompa amanzi amaninzi. Oku kubalulekile kuba kuvumela ilori yomlilo ukuba ikwazi ukulwa nemililo ngokufanelekileyo.
Ke, angakanani amandla ehashe ilori yomlilo inawo? Kuxhomekeke kubukhulu benjini kunye nohlobo lwempompo esetyenziswayo. Kodwa, ngokomlinganiselo, iilori zokucima umlilo zinamandla aphakathi kwama-500 nama-750. Oku kubavumela ukuba bampompe amanzi amaninzi kwaye balwe nomlilo ngokufanelekileyo.
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Zinamandla kangakanani iiNjini zoMlilo?
Iinjini zomlilo zezinye zezona matshini zinamandla endleleni. Ngokuqhelekileyo ziba kuluhlu lwama-260 ukuya kuma-600 amandla eehashe kwaye zenziwe ngokuthembeka engqondweni. I-injini ixhomekeke kubukhulu kunye neemfuno zesithuthi, kodwa into esiyaziyo kukuba zingaphaya kwamandla. Iinjini zomlilo zinokufikelela kwisantya esifikelela kuma-75 eemayile ngeyure, kwaye zithwala ukuya kuthi ga kwiilitha ezingama-500 zamanzi. Kwakhona beza bexhobe ngezixhobo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka iileli, imibhobho neempompo. Ngamafutshane, iinjini zomlilo zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nemingeni yayo nayiphi na imeko yomlilo. Iinjini zomlilo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni uluntu lukhuselekile, ngenxa yamandla azo kunye nokuguquguquka.
Yeyiphi eyona Lori yoMlilo eKhawulezayo inokuHamba?
Abantu abaninzi baqhelene neelori zokucima umlilo, kodwa basenokungayazi ukuba zinamandla kangakanani na ezi nqwelo-mafutha. Umlilo wesikhululo seenqwelomoya iilori ziyafuneka ukuze zikwazi ukukhawulezisa ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-50 yeemayile ngeyure kwimizuzwana engama-25 okanye ngaphantsi kwaye ufikelele kwisantya esiphezulu seemayile ezingama-70 ngeyure. Iilori zikamasipala, kwelinye icala, kufuneka zibaleke ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-35 yeemayile ngeyure ngemizuzwana engama-25 kwaye zifikelele kwisantya esiphezulu ubuncinane seemayile ezingama-50 ngeyure.
Ezi zinto zinomtsalane zobunjineli ziyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba abacimi-mlilo banokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo ukufikelela kwindawo yengozi okanye yomlilo. Njengoko ubomi ngokuqhelekileyo buxhomekeke ekufikeni kwabo ngokukhawuleza, kucacile ukuba iilori zomlilo ziyilelwe isantya.
Inamandla Kangakanani Ilori Yomlilo?
Ilori yomlilo eqhelekileyo inokumpompa malunga neelitha ezili-1,250 zamanzi ngomzuzu. Nangona kunjalo, ilori yomlilo yemizi-mveliso idla ngokufakelwa impompo yamanzi enkulu, enamandla ngakumbi ekwazi ukumpompa iilitha ezingama-3,000 ukuya kwezili-10,000 ngomzuzu. Lo mgangatho wokuhamba uphezulu uyimfuneko ekulweni imililo emikhulu. Uxinzelelo lwamanzi olusuka kumpompo lubalulekile. Kufuneka iphakame ngokwaneleyo ukuze ifikelele kumgangatho ophezulu wesakhiwo, kodwa ingabi phezulu kangangokuba iqhekeze iifestile.
Uninzi lweelori zomlilo zinoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-1,000 leeponti nge-intshi nganye yesikwere. Okokugqibela, umthamo wamanzi onokuthwalwa yilori yomlilo nawo ubalulekile. Umgangatho ilori yomlilo inetanki egcina iilitha ezingama-500 ukuya kuma-750 zamanzi, kodwa ezinye iimodeli ezinkulu zinokubamba ukuya kuthi ga kwiilitha ezingama-4,000. Esi sikhundla songezelelweyo siluncedo ekulweni imililo emikhulu okanye ukwenza uhambo olude lokuzalisa itanki kwakhona.
Zingatshi Njani Iilori Zomlilo?
Zonke iilori zomlilo azidalwanga zilingana. Ezinye zenziwe ngesantya, ngelixa ezinye zenzelwe ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo. Kodwa inye into efanayo zonke iilori zomlilo sisidingo sokukwazi ukumelana nobushushu. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ezi zithuthi zihlala zibizelwa edabini ezigqumayo. Ngoko ke benza njani ukuba bangatshi? Yonke le nto inento yokwenza ne-insulation ekhethekileyo kunye neefestile ezityebileyo kunye nezivalo. Le ndibaniselwano inokugcina abasebenzi bephila ngaphakathi kwikhebhu yayo yealuminiyam imizuzu emihlanu kumadangatye angama-2,000-degree. Ngoko kwixesha elizayo xa ubona ilori yomlilo ibaleka ngesantya esiphezulu ukuya kwimeko yonxunguphalo, yazi ukuba ayenzelwanga nje ukwenza isantya kodwa nokhuseleko.
Ngaba iilori zoMlilo ziSebenza ngeDizili?
Ii-injini ezenza iilori zomlilo zihambe umgama omde ukususela kwimihla yangaphambili yeempompo zomphunga ezitsalwa ngamahashe. Namhlanje, iilori ezininzi zomlilo zinikwa amandla ziinjini zedizili, ezibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kwiinjini zepetroli. Iinjini zedizili zisebenza kakuhle kuneenjini zepetroli kwaye zikhupha umsi omncinci. Ukongeza, ii-injini zedizili ziyilelwe ukuba zisebenze ixesha elide ngaphandle kokufuna iinkonzo, nto leyo ezenza zibe zezilungele iilori zomlilo. Nangona kunjalo, ii-injini zedizili azinayo imiqobo yazo. Zingabiza kakhulu ukugcina kunye nokukhupha izinto ezingcolisayo emoyeni.
Ngenxa yoko, ezinye iindawo zoluntu zikhangela ezinye iindlela zokubeka amafutha kwiilori zazo zokucima umlilo, ezinjengeenjini zombane okanye ezixutyiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, i-diesel ihlala ikhethiweyo ekhethiweyo kumasebe amaninzi omlilo ngenxa yokuthembeka nokusebenza kwayo.
Ngaba iilori zoMlilo ziManuwali okanye ziyazenzekela?
Iilori zomlilo zezinye zezona zithuthi zibalulekileyo kuluntu lwethu. Badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphenduleni kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo kunye nokusigcina sikhuselekile. Kodwa into abantu abaninzi abangayiqondiyo kukuba iilori zokucima umlilo ziye zahamba umgama omde kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Namhlanje, baxhotyiswe ngeenjini zekhompyutha, izixhobo ezintsonkothileyo emva konyango, kunye nokuhanjiswa ngokuzenzekelayo. Oku kunceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kwabo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ngelixa kubenza kube lula ukusebenza. Ngenxa yoko, iilori zokucima umlilo zixhobe ngakumbi kunangaphambili ukuze zisabele kwiimfuno zomsebenzi. Kwaye ziindaba ezimnandi ezo kuthi sonke.
isiphelo
Iloli yomlilo sisithuthi esinamandla esilungiselelwe isantya kunye nokhuseleko. Ixhotyiswe ngempompo yamanzi enamandla kakhulu kunye netanki yamanzi, kwaye ifakwe i-insulation ukukhusela abasebenzi kubushushu bomlilo. Uninzi lweelori zomlilo zisebenza ngeenjini zedizili, ezithembekileyo nezisebenzayo. Kwaye umlilo wanamhlanje iilori zixhotyiswe ngothumelo oluzenzekelayo kunye nezixhobo zonyango emva konyango, okwenza kube lula ukusebenza.
