Iileli zeelori zomlilo zibalulekile ekuncedeni abacimi bomlilo ukulwa nomlilo kunye nokuhlangula abantu kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga imiba eyahlukeneyo yeeleli zeelori zomlilo, kubandakanya ubude bazo, ixabiso, ubunzima, kunye nomthamo.
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Umphakamo weeLeli zelori zoMlilo
Ukuphakama kweleli yeloli yomlilo yinto ebalulekileyo yokucima umlilo. Izitebhisi zeloli zomlilo ziyakwazi ukufikelela kwii-100 ezinyaweni, ezivumela abacimi bomlilo ukuba bafikelele kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zokucima amalangabi kunye nokuhlangula abantu kwiindawo eziphezulu. Ukongezelela, iileli zeelori zomlilo zixhotyiswe ngemibhobho yamanzi, evumela abacimi bomlilo ukuba batshize amanzi emlilweni ovela phezulu. Iilori zomlilo zikwanazo nezinye izixhobo zokucima umlilo, kuquka imibhobho, iimpompo neeleli.
Eyona ilori yeLadder yeSebe loMlilo
I-E-ONE CR 137 iyona ilori yeleli ende kunazo zonke eNyakatho Melika, kunye neleli ye-telescopic enokufikelela kwii-137 ezinyaweni. Ukufikeleleka kwayo okuthe tye kweenyawo ze-126 kuyenza ibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo lokufikelela kwiindawo ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo. Yenziwe kwi-aluminium kwaye ifakwe kwi-powder powder ebomvu, i-E-ONE CR 137 iqinile kwaye ibonakala. Ikwabonisa amanyathelo angatyibilikiyo kunye nokhuseleko lokhuseleko lokusebenza.
Iindleko zeLadder Fire Trucks
Iindleko zelori yeleli yingqalelo ebalulekileyo xa kuthengwa izixhobo zokucima umlilo. Iilori zeleli kwi-$550,000 ukuya kwi-$650,000 yoluhlu lwamaxabiso ngokuqhelekileyo lolona khetho lungabizi kakhulu. Nangona isigqibo sokugqibela kufuneka sixhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, ukutyalomali kwilori yeleli kunokonga imali ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ubomi obuqhelekileyo bemoto yomlilo yiminyaka elishumi, ngelixa ilori yeleli yiminyaka eli-15.
Iileli ezisezantsi zabacimi bomlilo
Iileli eziphantsi komhlaba ziyimfuneko kubacimi-mlilo, njengoko zibonelela ngokukhuselekileyo nokufikelela ngokufanelekileyo kwizakhiwo ezitshayo. Umgangatho weSizwe woKhuseleko loMlilo (NFPA) woYilo loMvelisi weSebe loMlilo iLadders eGrounding (NFPA 1931) ifuna ukuba zonke iilori zomlilo zibe neleli enophahla olulodwa kunye neleli yokwandisa. Ezi zitebhisi zakhiwe kwizinto ezomeleleyo kwaye zinokuxhasa ubunzima babacimi-mlilo abaninzi ngokunyamekela nokugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukuqwalaselwa koMmandla wobunzima
Xa kuziwa kukhuseleko lweleli, ubunzima bobunzima bubaluleke kakhulu. Uninzi lweeleli zinomthamo omkhulu we-2,000 pounds. Sekunjalo, ukuseta uthintelo lobunzima kwiipounds ezingama-500 okanye ngaphantsi kuyacetyiswa ngokubanzi. Xa abacimi-mlilo abaninzi basebenzisa ileli, icandelo ngalinye linokuxhasa ngokukhuselekileyo umntu omnye. Ngaphaya koko, kubalulekile ukuqaphela iingozi zombane xa usebenzisa ileli yentsimbi, njengoko zingababhexeshi abagqwesileyo bombane. Ngalo lonke ixesha qinisekisa ukuba indawo ejikeleze ileli ikhululekile kuzo naziphi na iingozi zombane ezinokubakho phambi kokuba unyuke.
Iileli zeAluminiyam vs. Iileli zomthi
Abacimi-mlilo banezixhobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ileli yenye yezona zixhobo zibalulekileyo. Ngaphambili, iileli zokhuni zaziyinto eqhelekileyo, kodwa iileli ze-aluminium ziye zaziwa kakhulu. Iileli zeAluminiyam azibizi kakhulu, zifuna ukulungiswa kancinci, kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana nemozulu. Ukongezelela, abanye abacimi-mlilo bavakalelwa kukuba iimodeli zetsimbi zikhaphukhaphu kwaye zithe ngqo. Ngelixa uhlobo ngalunye lweleli lunenzuzo kunye neentsilelo, intsingiselo iyonke icacile: iileli ze-aluminium zikhethwa kumasebe amaninzi omlilo.
Isakhono seLedi yelori yoMlilo kunye nokuSebenza
I-Pierce 105 'ye-heavy-duty-duty steel aerial iledder yi-leder ethembekileyo neyomeleleyo kubacimi bomlilo. Inomthwalo oqinisekisiweyo wesakhono sokuya kuthi ga kwi-750 yeepounds kwimimoya ukuya kwi-50 mph, eyenza ikwazi ukusingatha iimfuno zemisebenzi yokuhlangula enzima kakhulu. Ngesantya sokuhamba kweelitha ezili-1,000 ngomzuzu, i-Pierce 105′ inokubonelela ngamanzi aneleyo okucima nomlilo omkhulu. Ukongezelela, izixhobo zokucima umlilo ezongezelelweyo ze-100 ezivunyelwe kwi-ladder tip ziqinisekisa ukuba abacimi-mlilo banezixhobo eziyimfuneko zokwenza umsebenzi.
Iintlobo zeLali yelori yoMlilo kunye nobukhulu
Iilori zomlilo ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukeneyo kunye neemilo ngokuxhomekeke kusetyenziso olucetywayo. Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwelori yomlilo eUnited States yimpompo, empompa amanzi ukucima umlilo. Iilori zeTanker zikwasetyenziselwa ukuthutha amanzi kwiindawo ezingenakufikelela kumbhobho omanzi. Iilori ze-aerial ladder zineleli enokwandiswa ukufikelela kwizakhiwo ezide kwaye idla ngokusetyenziswa kwimimandla yasezidolophini enezakhiwo ezininzi ezide. Iilori zebrashi ziyilelwe ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni ezinohlaza oluninzi.
Indlela Iileyiri zelori yoMlilo eziyandisa
Ileli yelori ilawulwa yi-hydraulic piston rod. Xa i-hydraulic fluid ingena kwi-piston rod ngenye yee-hoses ezimbini, uxinzelelo lwenkqubo lubangela ukuba intonga yandise okanye ihoxise, ivumela umqhubi ukuba aphakamise okanye athobe ileli. Inkqubo ye-hydraulics yenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba ileli iya kunyuka xa ipiston ikhula kwaye iphantsi xa ihlehla, ivumela ukuba ibekwe ngokukhuselekileyo nakuphi na ukuphakama. Xa ingasetyenziswa, ileli idla ngokugcinwa ngokuthe tye ecaleni kwelori. Umsebenzisi uzisa ileli kwindawo ethe nkqo ukuze ayibeke aze andise okanye arhoxe intonga yepiston ukunyusa okanye ukuthoba ileli kwindawo.
isiphelo
Ukukhetha ileli yelori yomlilo echanekileyo kubalulekile kulo naliphi na isebe lomlilo. Ukusuka kubunzima bobunzima kunye nohlobo lweleli ukuya kubungakanani kunye nokusebenza, ukukhetha ileli efanelekileyo kunokwenza wonke umahluko kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Ngokuphanda iinketho ezahlukeneyo kwiimarike kunye nokuqwalasela iimfuno ezithile zesebe, abacimi bomlilo banokukhetha ileli efanelekileyo kwisebe labo.
