Kukho izizathu ezimbalwa zokuba kutheni iilori zinokucima xa zimisiwe. Esinye isizathu esiqhelekileyo kukuba injini ayishushu ngokwaneleyo. Ukuba i-injini ayishushu ngokwaneleyo, iya kuma. Esinye isizathu inokuba itanki yamafutha ayinanto. Xa itanki yamafutha ingenanto, ilori ayifuni.
Ngaba ukhe uyiqalise ilori yakho, ize icime xa ufika ume? Ukuba kunjalo, ungakhathazeki – awuwedwa. Abaqhubi belori abaninzi banamava kulo mba. Kule posi yebhlog, siza kuphonononga oonobangela bale ngxaki kwaye sinikele ngezisombululo.
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Ngaba kuqhelekile ukuba iilori zicime xa zimisa?
Kukho iinkcazo ezimbalwa ezinokubakho ukuba imoto yakho inqunyulwe emva kokumisa. Enye inokwenzeka kukuba injini ibuthathaka kakhulu nganto. Oku kunokubangelwa zizinto ezininzi kodwa kudla ngokubangelwa ngumxube we-fuel obhityileyo, obangela ukuba ukungasebenzi kwehle kakhulu. Umzimba we-throttle ongalunganga nawo unokubangela oku. Enye into enokwenzeka kukuba injini ayifumani moya waneleyo xa ihleli. Oku kunokubangelwa sisihluzo somoya esimdaka okanye esinothintelo, ukuvuza kuninzi lokuthatha, okanye isivamvo sokuhamba komoya esinempazamo. Okokugqibela, kusenokwenzeka ukuba isixokelelwano sesibaso asizisi amafutha aneleyo xa sisebenza. Oku kunokubangelwa sisihluzo esivalekileyo samafutha, impompo yamafutha ebuthathaka, okanye isitofu esivuzayo. Masithi inqwelo-mafutha yakho iyaqhubeka nokunqamka xa umisa. Xa kunjalo, kungcono ukuba ifunyanwe ngumkhandi oqeqeshiweyo ukuze bakwazi ukumisela unobangela kwaye benze ulungiso oluyimfuneko.
Yintoni ebangela ukuba ilori yonakele?
A ilori lihashe lomsebenzi yenzelwe ukutsala imithwalo enzima kwaye ime kwiimeko ezinzima. Nangona kunjalo, kwanelori eyakhiwe kakuhle inokudilika, ngokufuthi ngenxa yemicimbi yombane. Oyena nobangela uxhaphakileyo wokophuka kwelori yingxaki yebhetri. Ibhetri elicaba okanye eligugileyo linokwenza kube nzima ukujika injini, kwaye kungathatha ixesha elide kunesiqhelo ukuqalisa ilori. Ukuba uqaphela ezi mpawu, ukufumana ibhetri ihlolwe ngokukhawuleza kubalulekile. Kwezinye iimeko, ukutshintsha ibhetri kunokuba yiyo yonke into efunekayo ukuze ubuyisele ilori yakho kwaye isebenze. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ibhetri indala kakhulu okanye yonakele, isenokuba lixesha lentsha.
Kubiza malini ukugcina ilori?
Njengaso nasiphi na esinye isithuthi, iilori zifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo ukuze zihambe kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, iindleko ezinxulumene nokugcinwa kwelori zinokudlula ngokulula i-15,000 yeedola ngonyaka xa ujonga zonke iindawo ezidlalwayo, ezinje ngeebhuleki, iialternator, iingcingo, kunye nemibhobho yomoya. Ewe, ezi ndleko ziya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekwenziweni kunye nemodeli yelori yakho kunye nokuba uyisebenzisa kangaphi. Umzekelo, masithi usebenzisa ilori yakho kuphela kuhambo lwangempelaveki. Kwimeko apho, mhlawumbi akuyi kufuneka ukuba utshintshe iziqhoboshi zakho rhoqo njengomntu osebenzisa ilori yabo ukuhamba okanye iinjongo zoshishino. Ekugqibeleni, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokugcina ilori yakho iqhuba kakuhle kukuhlala phezu kweshedyuli yogcino kwaye uzimisele ngokutshintsha iindawo ezibonisa iimpawu zokuguga nokukrazuka.
Ngaba iilori zibiza imali eninzi ukuzilungisa?
Ngokubhekiselele kwiilori, kukho izinto ezininzi eziya kuchaphazela ukuba ugqibe kangakanani ukuhlawula iindleko zokulondoloza. Ukwenziwa kunye nomfuziselo welori, kunye nonyaka eyaveliswa ngawo, zonke ziya kudlala indima. Nangona kunjalo, olunye uphononongo lwafumanisa ukuba, ngokomndilili, iilori zibiza abanini malunga ne-$250 kwiindleko zokuzilungisa emva kweminyaka elishumi yobunini. Ngelixa loo nto iphezulu kancinane kune-Chevy Silverado kunye ne-GMC Sierra, i-$ 250 kwiindleko zokugcinwa kwayo ayilona uhlobo lomzobo oza kwaphula ibhanki. Kakade ke, kuya kuhlala kukho izinto ezingafaniyo kulo mgaqo, kwaye ezinye iilori ziya kubiza imali eninzi ukuzigcina kunezinye. Kodwa, xa zizonke, iilori azibizi kakhulu ukulungisa njengoko abanye abantu benokucinga.
Ndilungise ntoni kwilori yam?
Njengoko nawuphi na umkhandi uya kukuxelela, izinto ezimbalwa ezisisiseko kufuneka zihlolwe rhoqo ukugcina ilori yakho iqhuba kakuhle. Okokuqala, i-drive okanye ibhanti lenyoka kufuneka liqiniswe okanye litshintshwe xa liqala ukukhala xa uqala injini. Okwesibini, ibhetri kufuneka itshintshwe ukuba ingaphezulu kweminyaka emithathu ubudala okanye iqala ukubonisa iimpawu zokuguga. Okwesithathu, iipakethi zeebhuleki kufuneka zitshintshwe ukuba ziqala ukuguga. Okwesine, imibhobho kufuneka ijongwe ukuba ayivuzi kwaye itshintshwe xa kukho imfuneko. Ekugqibeleni, yenza ukugcinwa rhoqo okufana nokutshintsha kweoli kunye ukujikeleza kwetayara ukugcina ilori yakho ikwimeko ephezulu.
Kufuneka uyeke nini ukulungisa ilori?
Ngexesha elithile, ukulungisa ilori yakho akusafaneleki. I-Edmunds kunye neeNgxelo zabaThengi zicebisa ukuba xa iindleko zokulungiswa ziqala ukudlula ixabiso lesithuthi okanye intlawulo yenyanga yenyanga kwi-replacement, kufuneka uhlukane nelori yakho. Oku akuthethi ukuba ilori yakho ayisayi kuphinda ifune ukulungiswa kwakhona – zonke izithuthi ziyayenza – kodwa kusenokuba lixesha lokuqwalasela enye. Ewe, isigqibo sokuqhubeka nokulungisa okanye ukutshintsha ilori yakho ekugqibeleni sixhomekeke kuwe. Cinga ukuba yimalini ozimisele ukuyichitha ekulungiseni, ufuna ukulungiswa kangaphi kwaye ufuna ukuba ilori yakho ihlale ixesha elingakanani xa usenza isigqibo sakho.
Ilori sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kulo naliphi na ishishini ukuthutha izinto ezinkulu. Nangona kunjalo, iilori nazo ziyabiza kwaye zinokufuna isixa esibalulekileyo sokulondolozwa. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba ilori ihlala ikwimeko entle yokusebenza kwaye inokunceda nokuthintela ukophuka. Ukuqhekeka kunokuba yindleko, kwaye kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwishishini. Ngenxa yoko, ukugcinwa rhoqo kubalulekile ukuphepha ukonakala kunye nokugcina ilori ihamba kakuhle.
