Yintoni isantya selori? Lo ngumbuzo obalulekileyo ekufuneka uwubuze xa ucinga ngokuthenga ilori. Ngelixa iilori ezahlukeneyo zinesantya esahlukileyo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ungena ntoni na phambi kokuba uthenge. Ngokuqonda i ukukhawulezisa ilori, unokuqonda ngcono amandla kunye nokusebenza kwayo. Ukongeza, olu lwazi lunokukunceda uthelekise iilori ezahlukeneyo kwaye wenze esona sigqibo silungileyo kwiimfuno zakho. Ke, yintoni isantya selori? Makhe sihlolisise.
Isantya enokuthi ngaso ilori ikhawuleze ukusuka kwindawo yokumisa siluqwalaselo olubalulekileyo lokhuseleko. Iilori ezikhanyayo inokufikelela kwizantya eziphezulu kuneelori eziphakathi okanye ezinzima ngenxa yobunzima bazo. Ngenxa yoko, abaqhubi belori ezilula banokukhawuleza ukusuka kwindawo yokumisa ukuya malunga ne-37 mph kwiinyawo ze-500. Xa kuthelekiswa, abaqhubi belori abaphakathi kunye nabanzima banokukhawuleza ukuya kwi-34 mph kunye ne-31 mph kwii-500 ezinyaweni, ngokulandelanayo. Lo mahluko unokubaluleka kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, apho isekhondi nganye ibala. Ukwazi ukukhawulezisa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zeelori kunokunceda abaqhubi benze izigqibo ezizizo ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokusebenzisa izithuthi zabo.
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Ndingayinyusa njani isantya selori yam?
Enye indlela yokwandisa imveliso yakho ukukhawulezisa ilori kukongeza amandla ngaphezulu. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokufakela i-injini enkulu okanye ukongeza i-turbocharger. Enye indlela yokuphucula isantya kukukhetha umlinganiselo wegiya ofanele ukuqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu. Amavili okusebenza anokunceda ukwandisa ukukhawuleza ngokuphucula ukuhamba. Enye indlela yokunyusa isantya kukuphucula i-clutch yakho ukuphatha amandla amaninzi. Unokufumana umahluko wokutyibilika okulinganiselweyo, oya kunceda ilori yakho ikhawulezise ngokuthumela amandla kumavili ngeyona ndlela yokutsala. Ekugqibeleni, ukunciphisa ubunzima kunokunceda ukwandisa ukukhawuleza. Ngokwenza ilori yakho ibe khaphukhaphu, uya kunciphisa inani lomsebenzi ekufuneka wenziwe yi-injini ukuhambisa ilori, okukhokelela kwisantya esikhawulezayo.
Sesiphi esona santya siphezulu selori?
Isantya esiphezulu somda welori uyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko apho ziqhuba khona. ECarlifonia, esona santya siphezulu isantya siziikhilomitha ezingama-55 ngeyure, ngelixa eTexas, esona santya siphezulu simiselweyo ziikhilomitha ezingama-85 ngeyure. Lo mahluko ubangelwa kukuba urhulumente ngamnye ubeka imida yesantya ngokusekwe kwiimeko zendlela kunye namanqanaba ezithuthi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba nakwimimandla enesantya esiphezulu sesantya, iilori zisaxhomekeke kwimiqathango ethile, efana nesantya esisezantsi kwiindawo zezikolo nakwiindawo ezisezidolophini.
Ingaba isantya selori xa sithelekisa nezinye iilori?
Akukho mpendulo ilula kulo mbuzo njengoko ukukhawulezisa kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, ezinjengobunzima kunye nobukhulu belori, amandla eenjini, igiya yothumelo, njalo njalo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokubanzi, unokuthi ilori encinci iya kukhawulezisa ngokukhawuleza kunelori enkulu, kwaye iloli yamahashe aphezulu iya kunyuka ngokukhawuleza kunelori yamahashe aphantsi. Ngoko iyahluka ukusuka kwilori ukuya kwenye. Oko kuthethwa, ezinye iilori ziyaziwa ngokukhawuleza kwazo. Umzekelo, i-Ford F-150 Raptor ine-injini ye-V6 ye-twin-turbo evelisa amandla angama-450 kwaye inokuhamba ukusuka ku-0 ukuya ku-60 mph ngemizuzwana eyi-5.1 nje. Ke ukuba ujonge ilori ekhawulezayo, ke iRaptor ifanelekile ukuyiqwalasela.
I-braking iluchaphazela njani ukukhawulezisa ilori?
Xa ii-pistons ze-brake caliper zixinga ekubhorekeni kwazo, kunokubangela ukuba ilori itsalele kwelinye icala xa kuqatywa iziqhoboshi. Iipads kunye neerotors zinokutshisa kakhulu okanye ziguge ngokukhawuleza. Oku kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza phantsi kokukhawuleza njengoko i-brake ibambelele. Ukuze ugweme lo mbandela, jonga ii-caliper pistons rhoqo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba zithanjiswe. Kusenokufuneka utshintshe iipakethi zebrake kunye/okanye iirotors ukuba ziyancamathela.
Ungabala njani ukukhawulezisa ilori?
Enye indlela yokubala isantya selori yakho kukusebenzisa istopwotshi kwaye ulinganise ixesha elithathayo ukufikelela kwisantya esithile. Umzekelo, ukuba uqala ukusuka kwindawo epheleleyo kwaye ukhawuleze ukuya kuma-60 mph kwimizuzwana eyi-10, ukukhawulezisa kwelori yakho yi-6 m/s^2. Enye indlela yokubala ukukhawuleza kukwahlula inguqu kwisantya ngokutshintsha kwexesha. Umzekelo, ukuba isantya selori yakho sitshintsha ukusuka ku-0 ukuya ku-60 mph kwimizuzwana eyi-10, ngoko ke isantya selori yakho yi-6 m/s^2. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona ifomula yemathematika ukubala ukukhawuleza. Ifomula i = (Vf - Vi) / t, apho iVf isantya sokugqibela, i-Vi yisantya sokuqala, kwaye t lixesha. Ukusebenzisa le fomyula, unokubala ukuba isantya selori yakho ukusuka ku-0 ukuya ku-60 mph kwimizuzwana eyi-10 yi-6 m/s^2.
Ngaba kubalulekile ukuba ilori ibaleke ngokukhawuleza?
Nangona ilori kungafuneki ukuba ikhawuleze ngokukhawuleza, inokuba luncedo kwezinye iimeko. Umzekelo, ukuba nelori ekhawulezayo kunokuza luncedo ukuba ufuna ukudibana kuhola wendlela okanye udlule esinye isithuthi. Ukongeza, ukuba urhuqa umthwalo onzima, ukukhawulezisa ngokukhawuleza kunokukunceda ukuba uphakame ngokukhawuleza, ukongela ixesha kunye namafutha ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Isantya siyichaphazela njani injini yelori?
Eyona ndlela iphambili isantya esichaphazela i-injini yelori kukunyusa amafutha atshisiweyo. Xa usenza isantya, injini yakho kufuneka isebenze nzima ukuze ivelise amandla amaninzi, nto leyo efuna amafutha amaninzi. Ukongeza, ukukhawuleza kunokubeka uxinzelelo olongezelelweyo kwizinto ze-injini, ezinokukhokelela ekugugeni kunye nokukrazula ixesha elide. Masithi uhlala uqhuba ilori yakho ngesantya esiphezulu okanye ukhawuleze ngokukhawuleza. Xa kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba injini inikwe inkonzo rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihlala ikwimeko entle.
Ukunyuka kwesantya kuwachaphazela njani amavili elori?
Eyona ndlela iphambili yokuba ukukhawulezisa kuchaphazele amatayara elori kukunyusa umlinganiselo wokuguga nokukrazuka. Xa ukhawuleza, amavili kufuneka asebenze nzima ukuze abambe indlela, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba aphelelwe ngokukhawuleza. Ukongeza, ukukhawulezisa kunokubangela ukuba amatayara afudumale ngakumbi, okukhokelela ekungaphumelelini kwamatayara kwangaphambi kwexesha.
Ukukhawulezisa ilori luphawu olubalulekileyo lokhuseleko oluvumela abaqhubi ukuba baphephe iingozi ezinokubakho. Ikwanceda ekunciphiseni ukonakala kwe-injini neziqhoboshi zelori. Isantya selori sinokulinganiswa ngexesha elithathayo ukuze ilori ifike kwisantya esiphezulu. Isantya esikhawulezayo ilori, liya kuthatha ixesha elincinci ukufikelela kwisantya esiphezulu. Oku kubalulekile kuba kuvumela abaqhubi ukuba baphendule ngokukhawuleza kwiingozi ezinokubakho endleleni. Xa iilori zixhotyiswe ngesantya esikhawulezayo, zinokuphepha iingozi ezininzi. Ngenxa yoko, ukukhawuleza okukhawulezileyo yinto ephambili yokhuseleko ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa kuthengwa ilori entsha.
