I-4D ibhekisa kwisixokelelwano sokuqhuba ngamavili amane kwilori, esasaza amandla ngokulinganayo kuwo onke amatayara amane, ibonelela ngokutsaleka okongeziweyo kunye nokuzinza kumhlaba orhabaxa okanye omtyibilizi. Iilori ze-4D zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuqhuba ngaphandle kwendlela kodwa zinokuba luncedo ekuqhubeni yonke imihla kwiimeko zemozulu embi.
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Ngaba i-4D iyafana ne-4WD?
Ngelixa amagama athi 4WD kunye ne-4 × 4 ehlala esetyenziswa ngokungafaniyo ukubhekisa kwizithuthi ezinamavili amane, kukho umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini. I-4WD yinkqubo apho omane amavili ezithuthi ngaxeshanye afumana amandla enjini. Le nkqubo isetyenziswa kuphela xa uqhuba kwindawo engazinzanga okanye emtyibilizi, njengoko inokubangela ukuba amavili ajike ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye aphulukane nokutsala. I-4 × 4, kwelinye icala, yinkqubo apho i-axle nganye inokuthi inikwe amandla ngokuzimeleyo, inika ulawulo oluthe kratya xa uqhuba kumhlaba onqabileyo. Ngenxa yoko, i-4 × 4 lukhetho olukhethwayo ngokubanzi kwizithuthi ezingekho endleleni.
Uthetha ukuthini u-“4” ekutshintsheni igiya?
I-"4" kwi-gear shift ibonisa ukuba imoto ikwindawo yesine. Kwigiya yesine, isantya senjini yemoto sihambelana nesantya sayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba yonge amafutha. Igiya yesine idla ngokusetyenziswa xa uqhuba ngesantya esiphakathi koohola bendlela okanye kwizitalato zesixeko naxa usihla induli. Xa uqhuba ngegiya yesine, kubalulekile ukwehla uye kwigiya esezantsi xa uqhobosha okanye ujika ukuze injini ikwazi ukugcina amandla awoneleyo.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-4x4 kunye ne-4x4x4? I-4×4 ibhekisa kwisithuthi esinamavili amane, ngelixa i-4x4x4 luhlobo lokuqhuba ngamavili amane enzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle kwendlela. I-4x4x4 ikholisa ukuba nemvume yomhlaba ephezulu kunye namatayara e-beefier kune-4x4 eqhelekileyo, iyenza ixhobe ngcono ukumelana nomhlaba omagingxigingxi.
Ngaba i-4WD ingcono kune-2WD?
Impendulo ixhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nomhlaba oza kuqhuba kuwo kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Ukuba uza kube usenza okuninzi endleleni, i-4WD yindlela yokuhamba. Nangona kunjalo, i-4WD inokubiza kakhulu kunomlingani wayo onamavili amabini, kwaye inokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha kwaye yongeze ubunzima kwisithuthi. Ekugqibeleni, ukukhetha i-4WD okanye hayi kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Ukuba ukhangela imoto ekwaziyo ukusingatha nayiphi na indawo, i-4WD yindlela yokuhamba. Kodwa ukuba uqhuba kakhulu kwiindlela ezigangathiweyo, isithuthi esine-4WD sinokuzikhethela.
Ziziphi iiNzuzo ze-4WD?
I-4WD ibhekisela kwinkqubo yokuqhuba amavili amane kwimoto enika amandla kuwo onke amavili amane ngaxeshanye, iphucula ukutsala kunye nokuzinza. Idla ngokusetyenziswa xa uqhuba kwindawo engazinzanga okanye emtyibilizi ukunqanda amavili ekubeni ajikeleze ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye aphulukane nokutsala.
Uncedo lwe-4WD lubandakanya oku kulandelayo:
- Ukutsaleka okwandisiweyo
- Uzinzo olongeziweyo
- Ulawulo olungcono kwindawo engazinzanga okanye emtyibilizi
Ukuba ufuna isithuthi esinokuhamba kuyo nayiphi na indawo, i-4WD lolona khetho lufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, iimoto ze-4WD zihlala zibiza kakhulu kunee-2WD ezihambelana nazo, kwaye zinokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha kunye nokongeza ubunzima kwisithuthi. Ukuba uqhuba ikakhulu koohola bendlela, kusenokubakho iinketho ezifanelekileyo ngakumbi kunemoto eyi-4WD.
Ziziphi izinto ezingeloncedo kwi-4WD?
Nangona izibonelelo zayo, kukho ezinye iingxaki kwi-4WD ekufuneka iqwalaselwe. Okokuqala, iimoto ze-4WD zibiza kakhulu kunezo zisebenza kwi-2WD, kwaye zinokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha kunye nokongeza ubunzima kwisithuthi. Ke ngoko, kunokubakho ukhetho olungcono kunemoto ye-4WD ukuba uqhuba ngohola wendlela.
Ezinye izinto ezingeloncedo kwi-4WD ziquka:
- Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha
- Ukunyuka kobunzima
- Iindleko eziphezulu zokugcina
Ukuba ufuna imoto ikakhulu xa uqhuba isixeko okanye uhola wendlela, isithuthi se-2WD yindlela yokuhamba.
Ziziphi iiNzuzo ze-2WD?
Ngokungafaniyo ne-4WD, enika amandla onke amavili emoto, isithuthi se-2WD sinamandla kuphela ngaphambili okanye ngamavili angasemva. Idla ngokusetyenziswa kwiindlela ezigangathiweyo njengoko iyonga amafutha ngaphezu kwe-4WD.
Uncedo lwe-2WD lubandakanya oku kulandelayo:
- Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha
- Ubunzima obulula
- Ukuphatha lula kwiindlela ezigangathiweyo
Ukuba ufuna imoto ngokuyintloko xa uqhuba isixeko okanye uhola wendlela, i-2WD yindlela yokuhamba. Izithuthi ze-2WD zidla ngokuwonga amafutha kwaye zikhaphukhaphu ngobunzima kuneemoto ze-4WD, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuyiphatha kwaye ifuna ukugcinwa okuncinci.
isiphelo
Ngelixa izithuthi ze-4WD zigqwesile ekuphumeni kwendlela kunye nokuqhuba kwindawo engazinzanga, zibiza kakhulu kuneemoto ze-2WD. Ukongeza, i-4WD inokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha kwaye yongeze ubunzima kwisithuthi, ibenze bangalungeli kakhulu ukuqhuba uhola wendlela. Ngokuziqonda iimfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo, unokugqiba ukuba ngaba i-4WD okanye i-2WD yeyona ndlela ilungileyo.
