Ngokubanzi, iilori e-United States zihlelwa ngokweenjongo zazo, imilinganiselo, kunye nomthamo womvuzo. Ukwazi olu kuhlelwa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba izithuthi zakho zithobela imigangatho yolawulo karhulumente yokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Le nkqubo ivumela ucwangciso olungcono lweendlela ezifanelekileyo kunye nomthamo womthwalo ilori yakho inokuthwala ngokukhuselekileyo, kunye nokuphepha iingozi, umonakalo wendlela, okanye izohlwayo ezinokubakho ukusuka ekulayisheni ngokugqithiseleyo iilori zakho.
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Isishwankathelo seeklasi zelori
EUnited States, ukuhlelwa kweelori kwahlulwe ngokweendidi ezintathu eziphambili:
- Udidi loku-1 ukuya ku-3 (Umsebenzi oKhanyayo): Ezi ziqhele ukusetyenziselwa imisebenzi emincinci, yemihla ngemihla efana nokuthuthwa kwabantu kunye nokuhanjiswa. Ezi klasi ziquka iintlobo ngeentlobo zezithuthi ukusuka kwiilori ezincinci ukuya kwiiveni kunye nezithuthi eziluncedo kwezemidlalo. Iilori kwezi klasi zihlala zineenjini ezinobungakanani obuncinci kunye neziseko zamavili ezimfutshane, nto leyo ezenza zilungele ukuhamba izitalato zedolophu ezimxinwa okanye ezinye iindawo ezixineneyo. Nangona zisenokungabi namandla njengelori ezikumgangatho ophezulu, zibonelela ngezisombululo zothutho ezithembekileyo nezingabizi kakhulu ngeendleko zokusebenza eziphantsi.
- Iklasi 4 ukuya ku-6 (Umsebenzi oPhakathi): Ezi lori zibalulekile kumashishini kunye namashishini, njengoko zinika ukusebenza okuthembekileyo, ukhuseleko, kunye namandla okubonelela ngeemfuno zabaqhubi bempahla. Iimpawu eziphawulekayo zezi lori ziquka ukuqhawuka kwe-injini, ubuchwephesha obuhlaziyiweyo obufana ne-telematics kunye neenkqubo zesilumkiso sokunduluka kwendlela, ukuphuculwa koyilo loqeqesho lwamandla, kunye nokwanda kokushukumiseka ngenxa yeziseko zamavili eziphuculweyo. Ngenxa yoko, oku kunceda ukwandisa imveliso ngelixa unciphisa iindleko zokusebenza zizonke. Ngobuchule bokutsala ukuya kuthi ga kwi-26,000 yeepounds kwezinye iimodeli, iilori eziphakathi zilungele iindlela zokuhanjiswa kwe-agile kunye neendlela zothutho ezinzima ezifuna amandla amaninzi kunye ne-torque kunezo zithuthi eziqhelekileyo zokukhanya.
- Iklasi 7 ukuya 8 (Umsebenzi onzima): Ezi lori zezo zinomthwalo onzima, ezenzelwe ukuthutha owona mthwalo unzima. Ngokwesiqhelo banokuthwala ubungakanani obukhulu bobunzima obunobuchule obubalaseleyo bokuqhobosha kwaye babonelele ngobungakanani obahlukeneyo bomthwalo ohlukeneyo. Ezi zithuthi zinkulu zikwabonisa iinkqubo zokukhupha ezijonge phezulu ezinceda ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo, nto leyo ezenza zibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiinkampani zothutho ezijonga izisombululo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo. Ukongeza, kuba zikulungele ngokukodwa ukusebenza kwezorhwebo, abavelisi abaninzi banikezela ngezisombululo zesiko ukuzalisekisa iimfuno zabathengi.
Ukumisela uHlelo lwelori
Ngokuphathelele ukuhlelwa kwelori, izinto ezimiselayo zisekelwe kwiimeko zokusetyenziswa kwelori nganye. Nazi iindlela ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo zokuhlela iilori:
- Ubungakanani bobunzima beSithuthi (GVWR) – Obu bubunzima bubonke bubonke bubonke besithuthi kunye neziqulatho zaso, kubandakanywa umqhubi kunye namafutha. Olu balo kufuneka luchaneke ukumisela nayiphi na imigaqo esebenzayo yokusebenza kwezithuthi, iimfuno zokhuseleko, kunye neziqinisekiso zomthamo owandisiweyo womthwalo wesithuthi ngasinye, phakathi kwezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo.
- Umthamo wokuhlawula - Bubungakanani bobunzima ilori enokubuthwala ngokukhuselekileyo, kuquka imithwalo, izinto, abantu kunye namafutha. Kubalulekile ukugcina oku phakathi kwemida esemthethweni yeklasi nganye yesithuthi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okufanelekileyo kunye nokhuseleko.
- Ubunzima betreyila - Oku kwaziwa ngokuba yi “Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR).” Ngobona bunzima bubonke buvumelekileyo bubonke obuvumelekileyo benqwelwana elayishiweyo okanye isithuthi sokutsala, kubandakanywa ubunzima betreyila kunye nomthwalo ohlawulwayo. Eli nani libalulekile ekuqondeni imida esemthethweni yesakhono sokutsala kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba imigangatho yokhuseleko iyahlangatyezwa kulo lonke ixesha lokusebenza.
- Ubunzima bolwimi- Obu bubunzima obubekwe kwihitch yetreyila xa iqhagamshelwe kwisithuthi sokutsala. Eli nani likwanceda ekumiseleni imida esemthethweni yokutsala okukhuselekileyo kwaye kufuneka igcinwe ngokwemigaqo emiselweyo.
Chevrolet Lori yoRhwebo Classification
I-Chevrolet inikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweemoto zorhwebo ukuze zihambelane nayiphi na imfuno. Apha ngezantsi kukho uluhlu lweendlela ezahlukeneyo zelori ezinikezelwa yiChevrolet kunye neempawu zabo ezihambelanayo, izibonelelo, kunye nobuchule:
Iklasi 1: 0-6,000 Pounds
Ezi zilungele imisebenzi yokukhanya efana nokuhambisa iimpahla kunye nemathiriyeli ngaphakathi kwesixeko okanye urhulumente. Ngomsebenzi oncomekayo kunye noqoqosho olusebenzayo lwamafutha, ezi zithuthi zibonelela ngexabiso eliphezulu kumashishini ajonge ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza ngelixa eqhubeka nokubonelela ngenkonzo ethembekileyo. Ukongeza, babonisa itekhnoloji yokhuseleko oluphambili olunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwabaqhubi kunye nabanye endleleni. Kwabo bafuna isithuthi esithe gqolo kodwa esithembekileyo, iChevrolet's Class 1 yezithuthi lolona khetho lubalaseleyo.
Udidi 2 (2A & 2B): 6,001-10,000 Pound
Le klasi iquka ii-subclasses ezimbini: i-2A kunye ne-6,001 ukuya kwi-8,000 yeepounds kubunzima bezithuthi kunye ne-2B ukusuka kwi-8,001 ukuya kwi-10,000 pounds. Chevrolet kaThixo Class 2 yorhwebo iilori zinika umxube wamandla kunye nokusebenza, ilungele ukutsala iitreyila ezinobungakanani obuphakathi okanye ukurhuqa izixhobo ezinomsebenzi ophakathi okanye iimpahla. Ezi lori zorhwebo ziya zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabo bakwicandelo lezoshishino abafuna izithuthi ezithembekileyo ukuze benze umsebenzi ngokufanelekileyo. Banokuthwala ubunzima obuninzi kwaye benze umsebenzi wenziwe ngempumelelo enkulu kuneemodeli ezinkulu. Ezi mpawu zenza iilori ze-Chevrolet zeClass 2 zezona zifunwa kakhulu kwiinqwelo zabo zokusebenza kunye nokuqina.
Iklasi 3: 10,001-14,000 Pounds
Ilori yorhwebo ye-Chevrolet yeClass 3 yenye yezona zithuthi zihamba phambili kwimarike. Yakhelwe ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kunye neempawu ezizodwa zokuthatha umsebenzi wakho ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo, le klasi yeelori zentengiso ze-Chevrolet sisisombululo esifanelekileyo kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzi ofuna ubunakho bokurhuqa umsebenzi onzima. Nokuba wenza umsebenzi wokulungisa umhlaba okanye wokwakha, esi sithuthi sinamandla kunye nobunjineli okwenza ukuthutha imithwalo emikhulu kukhuseleke kwaye kube lula.
Ukongeza, itekhnoloji yayo edibeneyo inokuncedisa neminye imisebenzi ekuhambeni kwakho. Ikwabonelela ngomthamo ophuculweyo womthwalo kunye nokusebenza kokutsala xa kuthelekiswa neemodeli zomsebenzi wokukhanya ngelixa ugcina uqoqosho olulungileyo lwamafutha. I-Chevrolet inikezela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezincedisi kwiimodeli zeClass 3 ukuhlangabezana phantse nayiphi na imfuneko yesicelo, ibenze ibe yinto efanelekileyo yokukhetha ukukhanya ukuya kusetyenziso lwezorhwebo oluphakathi.
Iklasi 4: 14,001-16,000 Pounds
Olu didi lunobunzima obuphakathi kwe-14,001 kunye ne-16,000 yeeponti, kunye nomda ophezulu wolu didi ungaphantsi kancinci kunomda ophantsi weelori zeClass 5. Ezi zithuthi zinamandla zilungele iimeko zokusebenza ezinzima, kunye neelori zaseChevrolet ezakhelwe ukuthatha nantoni na ngenxa yokuphucula ukuphendula kunye nokusebenza kwazo. Ngeempawu zoyilo olunomtsalane kunye neenjini ezomeleleyo, ezi lori zorhwebo nazo zenza umsebenzi olula wemisebenzi enzima, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kakhulu ngalo lonke ixesha. Ekugqibeleni, babonisa izisombululo ezitsha ezifana nesakhelo esomeleleyo kunye nenkqubo ye-hitch kunye neteknoloji yokulawula amandla, ekuvumela ukuba ufumane ukusebenza okuphezulu kolu luhlu lwe-Chevrolet.
Iingcinga Final
Ekugqibeleni, kukho iindidi ezintathu eziphambili zeelori: umsebenzi ophantsi, umsebenzi ophakathi, kunye nomsebenzi onzima. Olu lwahlulo lusekelwe kwiGross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) yelori, equka ubunzima besithuthi kunye nowona mthwalo uphezulu ovumelekileyo kubakhweli, iigiyeri, kunye nomthwalo. Ukuba ujonge iilori ezilingana nodidi ngalunye, ungathembela kuluhlu lweelori ze-Chevrolet, ezinobunzima besithuthi esisuka kwi-6,000 ukuya kwi-16,000 yeeponti, ezibonelela ngobuchule obuphezulu kunye nokusebenza okugqwesileyo kwiimfuno zakho zokuqhuba.
