Ngaba uyafuna ukuba ngumqhubi welori eTexas? Ukuba kunjalo, unethamsanqa! Esi sithuba sebhlog siya kukufundisa yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nokuba ngumqhubi welori kwiLone Star State. Siza kugubungela izihloko ezifana neemfuno zelayisensi, iinkqubo zoqeqesho, kunye namathuba emisebenzi. Ke le post yebhlog ikugubungele nokuba usaqala okanye sele ungumqhubi weloli ofuna ukuya kuyo Texas!
Umsebenzi womqhubi welori kukuthutha iimpahla ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. Abaqhubi beelori banokusebenzela inkampani okanye banokuziqesha. Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, kufuneka babe nelayisensi yokuqhuba yorhwebo esebenzayo (CDL). Ukufumana iCDL eTexas, kufuneka ubuncinci ubuneminyaka eyi-18 kwaye ube nerekhodi yokuqhuba ecocekileyo. Kuya kufuneka kwakhona uphumelele uviwo olubhaliweyo kunye novavanyo lwezakhono.
Uviwo olubhaliweyo luya kuvavanya ulwazi lwakho lwemithetho yelori yaseTexas. Uvavanyo lwezakhono luya kufuna ukuba ubonise ukukwazi kwakho ukusebenzisa itrektara-inqwelwana ngokukhuselekileyo. Nje ukuba uziphumelele zombini iimviwo, uya kunikwa iCDL.
Ukuba umtsha ekuqhubeni ilori, unokufuna ukucinga ngokubhalisa kwinkqubo yoqeqesho. Uninzi lwezikolo zokuqhuba iilori kulo lonke elaseTexas zinokukunika izakhono kunye nolwazi oludingayo ukuze ube ngumqhubi welori ophumeleleyo. Qiniseka nje ukuba wenza uphando lwakho kwaye ukhethe isikolo esaziwayo.
Nje ukuba unayo iCDL yakho, lixesha lokuba uqalise ukukhangela umsebenzi. Iinkampani ezininzi zelori zikomkhulu eTexas, ngoko akufanele ube nangxaki yokufumana umsebenzi. Unokukhangela imisebenzi yelori kwi-intanethi. Funda nje inkcazo yomsebenzi ngononophelo kwaye ufake isicelo kuphela kwizikhundla ozilungeleyo.
Ngoko ke unayo! Ngoku uyayazi indlela yokuba ngumqhubi weloli eTexas. Khumbula ukufumana i-CDL yakho, fumana isikolo sokuqhuba iilori esaziwayo, kwaye ufake isicelo semisebenzi.
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Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba nguMqhubi welori eTexas?
Isikolo esiqhelekileyo sokuqhuba iilori eTexas sithatha iiveki ezintlanu ukuya kwezintandathu ukugqiba. Nangona kunjalo, ubude beprogram bunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nokuba inkqubo yeyexeshana okanye ixesha elizeleyo. Iiprogram ezimfutshane zisenokufuna ixesha elongezelelweyo lokuqhuba ngaphandle kweklasi.
Ukuze ube ngumqhubi welori eTexas, abantu kufuneka baqale bagqibe isikolo esivunyiweyo sokuqhuba iilori. Emva kokugqiba isikolo sokuqhuba iilori, abantu ngabanye kufuneka emva koko baphumelele iimviwo ezibhaliweyo kunye novavanyo lwezakhono. Nje ukuba ezi mfuno zifezekiswe, abantu baya kunikwa ilayisenisi yokuqhuba ishishini (CDL). NgeCDL, abantu ngabanye baya kuba nakho ukusebenzisa iimoto zorhwebo eTexas.
Ixabisa malini ukufumana iCDL eTexas?
Ukufumana iLayisensi yokuqhuba iCommercial Driver (CDL) kwilizwe laseTexas, abafaki-zicelo kufuneka babe neminyaka eyi-18 ubuncinane kwaye kufuneka bagqibezele inkqubo yesicelo ebandakanya ukuphumelela uviwo olubhaliweyo, uvavanyo lwezakhono, kunye nokutshekisha imvelaphi. Imirhumo ye-CDL iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwelayisensi kunye neziqinisekiso ezifunekayo, kodwa ixabiso le-CDL ngokwayo lihlala lijikeleze i-$100.
Nangona kunjalo, eli lixabiso nje lelayisenisi ngokwayo - abaviwa kufuneka bahlawule nazo naziphi na izinto zokufunda abazisebenzisayo ukulungiselela uviwo olubhaliweyo kunye nayo nayiphi na imirhumo ehambelana nokuthatha uvavanyo lwezakhono. Ukongeza, abaviwa baya kufuna uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweendleko zesithuthi sabo sorhwebo kunye nayiphi na i-inshurensi kunye neefizi zokubhalisa.
Ixabiso lilonke lokufumana iCDL eTexas linokwahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zomntu. Nangona kunjalo, abo baceba ukwenza umsebenzi wokuqhuba ngokurhweba banokulindela ukutyala amawaka aliqela eedola ekufumaneni ilayisenisi yabo kunye nokuseka ishishini labo.
Ingakanani imali eyenziwa ngulori eTexas?
Ukuba ucinga ngokuba a umqhubi wetraka, usenokuba uyazibuza ukuba yimalini onokuyilindela ukufumana kwi-Lone Star State. Ngokutsho kweGlassdoor, umyinge womvuzo we umqhubi welori eTexas yi $78,976 ngonyaka. Nangona kunjalo, imivuzo inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezinje ngamava, indawo, kunye nenkampani.
Umzekelo, abaqhubi benqanaba lokungena banokulindela ukufumana malunga ne-50,000 yeedola ngonyaka, ngelixa abaqhubi abaneminyaka emihlanu okanye ngaphezulu yamava banokufumana ngaphezulu kwe-100,000 yeedola ngonyaka. Ke ukuba ujonge umsebenzi ohlawula kakuhle onamathuba amaninzi okuqhubela phambili, ukuqhuba ilori kunokuba lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kuwe.
Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezi-3 zeMvume yeCDL?
Ukufumana imvume yeCDL, abafaki-zicelo kufuneka baphumelele iimvavanyo ezintathu ezahlukeneyo: uVavanyo loLwazi ngokuBanzi, uvavanyo lwe-Air Brakes, kunye noVavanyo lweZithuthi eziDityanisiweyo. Uvavanyo loLwazi ngokuBanzi luquka ulwazi olusisiseko malunga nokuqhuba okukhuselekileyo, imithetho yendlela, kunye neempawu zendlela. Uvavanyo lwe-Air Brakes lugubungela ulwazi malunga nokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwesithuthi esineziqhoboshi zomoya.
UVavanyo lweZithuthi eziDibeneyo lubandakanya ulwazi malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa isithuthi esinenqwelwana encanyathiselwe ngokukhuselekileyo. Uvavanyo ngalunye lunamacandelo ahlukeneyo, kwaye abafaki-zicelo kufuneka bafumane i-ace ye-80% okanye ngaphezulu kwicandelo ngalinye ukuze baphumelele. Zakuba zigqityiwe zontathu iimvavanyo, abafaki-zicelo baya kunikwa imvume yeCDL.
Yintoni ekwenza ungafaneleki ukuba ufumane iCDL eTexas?
Ukuba uthatha inxaxheba ekubetheni nasekuqhubeni, uya kuthintelwa ngokuzenzekelayo ekufumaneni iCDL eTexas. Ukongeza, ukuba usebenzisa isithuthi sakho ukwenza isenzo solwaphulo-mthetho - ngaphandle kolwaphulo-mthetho olubandakanya ukuvelisa, ukusasaza, okanye ukukhupha into elawulwayo - uya kuba ungafanelanga ukufumana iCDL. Ezi zimbini nje zolwaphulo-mthetho ezinokukhokelela ekungafumaneni iCDL eTexas; ezinye ziquka ukuqhuba uphantsi kweempembelelo zotywala okanye iziyobisi, ukwala ukwenza uvavanyo lwekhemikhali, nokuqokelela amanqaku amaninzi kwirekhodi yakho yokuqhuba.
Ukuba kufunyaniswe ukuba wenze naliphi na kwezi zenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho, uya kuphulukana namalungelo akho e-CDL kwaye kuya kufuneka ulinde ixesha ngaphambi kokuba ube ufanelekile ukuba wenze isicelo kwakhona. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele imithetho kunye nemimiselo ejikeleze ii-CDL eTexas - kungenjalo, unokuzifumana ungenayo ilayisensi kwaye ungakwazi ukusebenza.
isiphelo
Ukuze ube ngumqhubi welori eTexas, kuya kufuneka ugqibezele inkqubo ebandakanya ukuphumelela iimviwo ezibhaliweyo, uvavanyo lwezakhono, kunye netshekhi yangasemva. Imirhumo ye-CDL iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwelayisensi kunye neziqinisekiso ezifunekayo, kodwa ixabiso le-CDL ngokwayo lihlala lijikeleze i-$100. Ukuba ucinga ngokuba ngumqhubi welori, unokulindela ukufumana umvuzo ophakathi kweedola ezingama-78,000 ngonyaka. Nangona kunjalo, imivuzo iya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumava kunye nendawo.
Izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezininzi zinokukhokelela ekungafanelekiyo kweCDL eTexas, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uqhelane nemithetho kunye nemimiselo ejikeleze iiCDL kurhulumente. Ngoqeqesho olufanelekileyo kunye nokulungiselela, unokufumana iCDL yakho kwaye uqale umsebenzi onemivuzo wokuqhuba iilori.
