Ngaba ukhe wayibona i-semi-lori enkulu iqhutywa ngetreyila ebonakala iqhubeka ngonaphakade? Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba lide kangakanani okanye kuya kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ilori ilahlekelwe yinqwelwana yayo? Kule posi, siza kuphendula le mibuzo kunye neminye. Siza kuphinda sijonge iinkcukacha-manani malunga neelori eziziisiqingatha kunye neetreyila kunye nokubaluleka kwazo kuqoqosho lwaseMelika.
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Ingakanani ixesha iSemi-Lori ngaphandle kweTrailer?
Ubude obumiselweyo belori yaseMelika bumalunga neemitha ezingama-70 ukusuka kwibhampa yangaphambili ukuya ngasemva kwinqwelwana. Nangona kunjalo, lo mlinganiso awubandakanyi ubude bekhabhu, enokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli yelori. Semi-lori kwakhona ububanzi ububanzi 8.5 iinyawo nobude obuphezulu 13.6 iinyawo. Isebe lezoThutho liyilawula le milinganiselo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba iilori ezizilori zingahamba ngokukhuselekileyo ezindleleni nakuhola wendlela. Iilori eziziisiqingatha kufuneka nazo zibe nesiseko samavili (umgama phakathi kwe-asis yangaphambili nasemva) yeenyawo ze-40, eqinisekisa ukuba ilori iya kuzinza xa ithwele imithwalo enzima. Lilonke, ii-semi-lori zizithuthi ezikhulu ekufuneka zithobele imithetho engqongqo yobungakanani ukuze zisebenze kwiindlela zikawonke-wonke.
Yintoni ebizwa ngokuba yiSemi-Lori ngaphandle kweTrailer?
I-semi-lori ngaphandle kwetreyila yaziwa ngokuba yi-a ilori ye-bobtail. Iilori zaseBobtail ziqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukuchola okanye ukuhambisa iimpahla. Xa abaqhubi belori beqalisa umsebenzi wabo, badla ngokuqhuba ilori yebobtail ukuya apho umthwalo wabo uya kuthatyathwa khona. Umqhubi uya kuwusa umthwalo kwindawo oya kuyo wakuba uncanyathiselwe. Umqhubi uya kwenza njalo khulula itreyila kwaye uqhube ilori ye-bobtail ubuyela kwisiseko sasekhaya ekupheleni kokutshintsha. Ukuhanjiswa kwasekhaya okungafunekiyo i-semi-lori enobungakanani obugcweleyo ngamanye amaxesha kwenziwa ngeelori ze-bobtail. Iilori ze-Bobtail zixinene kwaye ziyalawuleka kune-semi-lori ezinetreyila, zizenza zigqibelele kwizitrato zedolophu kunye neendawo ezivaliweyo. Iilori ze-Bobtail zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwicandelo lezothutho.
Kutheni Ibizwa ngokuba yiSemi-Lori?
I-semi-lori yilori enamacandelo amabini: itrektara kunye nenqwelwana. Itrektara yeyona nto inkulu oyibonayo endleleni, kwaye itreyila licandelo elincinane elincanyatheliswe ngasemva kwitrektara. Igama elithi “semi” livela kwinto yokuba itreyila ibotshelelwe nje ngokuyinxenye kwitrektara kwaye inokohlukana xa kukho imfuneko. Iilori ezimfutshane zisetyenziselwa ukuthutha imithwalo emikhulu yempahla kwimigama emide. Ngokuqhelekileyo zinkulu kuneelori eziqhelekileyo kwaye zifuna uqeqesho olulodwa kunye neelayisensi zokusebenza. Iilori ezimfutshane ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoqoqosho lwaseMelika, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iimpahla zinokuthuthwa ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-semi-lori kunye nelori?
Uphawu olwahlulayo lwe-semi-lori kukuba iyunithi yetrektara yayo inokuqhawuka kwiyunithi yenqwelwana. Eli nqaku linika i-semi-lori umphetho phezu kweelori eziqinileyo kunye neetreyila, nokuba unekhontrakthi yoluhlu lwemisebenzi okanye unenkampani yeelori. Itrektara inokubuyela kwitreyila nge-engile, yenze kube lula ukulungelelanisa iiyunithi ezimbini ngaphandle kokuba zilungelelaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo. Nje ukuba i-kingpin ekudibaneni kwevili lesihlanu isendaweni, uhlengahlengiso oluncinci lunokwenziwa kwiiyunithi ezidityanisiweyo. Oku bhetyebhetye kubalulekile xa uthwele umthwalo obuthathaka xa ushukunyiswa, njengemfuyo okanye izinto eziethe-ethe. Ukukwazi ukuqhawula umtshato kuya kunceda ukuba Ulungiso kufuneka lwenziwe kwitrektara okanye itreyila. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba urhuqa iitreyila ezininzi, enye itreyila inokuqhagamshelwa ngaphandle kokuqhawula enye. Lilonke, ukuba bhetyebhetye kwe-semi-lori kubanika inzuzo enkulu ngaphezu kwezinye iintlobo zeerigs.
Zithwala ntoni ii-semi-lori?
Iilori ezincinci zibalulekile ekuthutheni yonke into ukusuka kwimveliso entsha ukuya kwi-elektroniki, oomatshini abanzima, kunye nezixhobo eziyingozi. Ngaphandle kwabo, uqoqosho lwaseMelika luya kuncipha. Umzi-mveliso welori uqikelelwa ukuba uza kuphinda kabini kule minyaka ingama-30 izayo, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yokunyuka kweemfuno zokuthenga kwi-intanethi kunye ne-e-commerce. Ke, xa uzulazula kwi-Amazon Prime okanye uskrola kwivenkile yakho oyithandayo kwi-intanethi, thatha umzuzwana ucinge nge-semi-lori eza kube izisa ukuthenga kwakho. Ngaphandle kwabo, akukho nanye kwezi zinto ebinokwenzeka.
Kutheni iilori eziziisiqingatha zibiza kangaka?
Iilori ezimfutshane zibiza imali eninzi kuba zifuna uyilo olulodwa ukuze zirhuqe imithwalo emikhulu, zifuna amafutha amaninzi kunezithuthi ezincinci, kwaye zineendleko eziphezulu zokuzilungisa. Nangona kunjalo, imfuno yokuthuthwa kwempahla ihleli yomelele, kwaye iinkampani zelori ezinabaqhubi abanabasebenzi endleleni zinokuqalisa ukubiza amaxabiso aphezulu. Oku kubenza bakwazi ukuhlawula iindleko ezithile kwaye bagcine ishishini labo linengeniso. Ukongeza, ukuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji kwenze i-semis yasebenza ngakumbi kunangaphambili. Iinjini zabo ngoku zifumana imileage engcono kwaye zinokuxhotyiswa ngazo Iinkqubo zeGPS ezi zinceda zijikeleze ukuxinana kwezithuthi. Ngenxa yoko, nangona zisenokubiza kakhulu ukuzisebenza kunezithuthi ezincinci, zisengaba yindlela eyongayo yokuthutha impahla.
Ingaba iilori eziziisiqingatha ziyi-4WD?
Ii-semi-lori zizithuthi ezinkulu ezisetyenziselwa ukuthutha imithwalo kwimigama emide. Ngokuqhelekileyo banamavili amane, nangona ezinye iimodeli zinesithandathu okanye ngaphezulu. Iilori ezimfutshane zihlelwa njengee-4WD zexesha elizeleyo okanye zethutyana. Ii-4WD zexesha elizeleyo zine-drivetrain ehambisa amandla kuwo onke amavili amane ngamaxesha onke kwaye isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimeko ezingekho endleleni. Ii-4WD zexeshana zibonelela kuphela amandla kumavili amane xa kufuneka, kwaye uninzi lwelori eziziisiqingatha zinexeshana le4WD drivetrain. Umqhubi ulawula ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kuzo zombini ii-asi zangasemva nangaphambili, zivumela ukuba zilungelelanise ubungakanani bamandla athunyelwe kwi-axle nganye ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko. Iilori ezincinane zibalulekile ekugcineni iimpahla zijikeleza ilizwe kwaye zibalulekile kushishino lwezothutho.
Ingaba isiqingatha singaya kude kangakanani kwitanki egcweleyo?
Ngokwe-avareji, i-semi-lori inokusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha kwiikhilomitha ezisi-7 ngegaloni nganye. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba banamathanki abamba iilitha ezingama-300, banokuhamba malunga neemayile ezingama-2,100 ngetanki yamafutha edizili enye. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba lo ngumlinganiselo kuphela. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha kuya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nobunzima belori kunye nomhlaba. Nangona kunjalo, i-avareji ye-semi-lori inokuhamba umgama omde kwitanki enye yamafutha, ibenze babe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yelori ezithatha ixesha elide.
isiphelo
Iilori ezimfutshane yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoqoqosho lwaseMelika, njengoko zigcina iimpahla zijikeleza ilizwe. Nangona zibiza kakhulu ngenxa yoyilo olukhethekileyo kunye neemfuno zamafutha, ukusebenza kwazo kuphuculwe ngenxa yenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji. Ukongeza, iisistim ze-GPS zinokufakwa kwezi zithuthi ukuze zihambe ngeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokuxinana kweemoto. Ke ngoko, iilori ezisezantsi zihlala ziyinxalenye yeshishini lezothutho kwaye ziya kuqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekileyo kurhwebo lwaseMelika.
