Iilori ze-Bobtail zizithuthi ezisebenza ngokwahlukileyo kwi-trailer kwaye ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo zorhwebo okanye kwimizi-mveliso. Igama elithi “bobtail truck” laqala ngexesha leenqwelwana ezitsalwa ngamahashe, xa abaqhubi babeyenza ibe mfutshane imisila yamahashe abo ukuze baphephe ukujijeka kwisileyi. Abanye bacebisa ukuba eli gama lisuka kwiikati ze-bobtail ezinemisila emifutshane kakhulu.
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Imilinganiselo yoMzimba yeelori zeBobtail
Iilori zaseBobtail zizithuthi ezizodwa eziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwishishini lonikezelo ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo. Zisekelwe kwiimodeli zelori eziphakathi kwaye zine-wheelbase emfutshane, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zikwazi ukulawuleka kwiikona ezixineneyo kunye neendlela ezixineneyo. Nantsi imilinganiselo yelori ye-bobtail:
- Ubude: 24 iinyawo ubude kunye nekhabhu ene-axle ezimbini kunye nesakhelo se-chassis esenzelwe ukuthwala ubunzima emva kwayo.
- Ubude: 13 iinyawo kunye ne-intshi ezi-4.
- Ububanzi: 96 intshi.
- Ubunzima: ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20,000 yeeponti.
Ukusebenza kwiLori yaseBobtail
Ukusebenza ilori ye-bobtail kufuna ukulumka ukuphepha ukulayisha ngaphezulu kwemithwalo, enokubangela ukungalingani kobunzima kumavili kunye ne-axles. Abaqhubi kufuneka basasaze umthwalo ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke ii-asi ukunqanda iasi enye ekuthatheni ubunzima obungaphezulu kunobuyilelwe. Ukulinganisa nokuhlola ukuhanjiswa kobunzima ngaphambi kokuba uqhube kubalulekile ukuphepha umonakalo wexesha elide kwisithuthi kunye neengozi ezinokuthi ziqhube.
Iingcebiso kubaqhubi abatsha
Kwezo zitsha zokuqhuba ilori ye-bobtail, nanga amacebiso abalulekileyo:
- Qonda "akukho mimandla" yakho. Ezi ndawo kunzima ukuzibona kwizibuko zakho okanye kufutshane nesithuthi sakho, apho ungquzulwano lunokuthi lwenzeke ngokulula nezinye iimoto, izinto, abakhweli beebhayisekile, okanye abahambi ngeenyawo. Ukwazi "indawo ezingenanto" kuya kukunceda uhlengahlengise indlela oqhuba ngayo kwaye uthintele iingozi.
- Musa ukulayisha ngaphezulu. Ngalo lonke ixesha qinisekisa ukuba awugqithi kumlinganiselo wobunzima besithuthi sakho kunye nelizwe lophando okanye izithintelo zobunzima bendawo.
- Jonga isantya sakho. Hlala ngaphakathi kwesantya esicetyiswayo kwaye usebenzise ulawulo lokuhamba ngenqanawa apho lukhoyo. Lungisa isantya sakho ngokwembonakalo kunye neemeko zomphezulu wendlela.
- Wahlole kakuhle amatayara. Qwalasela amanqanaba oxinzelelo lwetayara kwaye ukuguga nokukrazuka kwitayara ngalinye phambi kokuba uqhube.
- Hlala uyazi. Hlala ukhumbula imeko yakho kunye neendawo ezikungqongileyo, ngakumbi ngexesha lokulayisha kunye nokothula. Fumana indawo ekhuselekileyo, ethe tyaba ukunqanda ukuqengqeleka.
Umahluko phakathi kweBobtailing kunye neDeadheading
Ukubhobhoza kunye nokubulala ziindlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zokurhuqa imithwalo ngezithuthi zorhwebo. Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezi zimbini kukuba i-bobtailing inika abaqhubi inkululeko engakumbi kunye nokuguquguquka ngenxa yokuba banokuthatha kwaye bahambise imithwalo ngaphandle komthwalo oqhotyoshelweyo. Oku kunokuba luncedo kwiimeko ezithile xa ukuthwala umthwalo opheleleyo kungenakwenzeka okanye kukhethwa.
Ngeli xesha, ukubulala intloko kufuna ukuba umqhubi atsale itreyila engenanto kunye nelori ekwazi ukuthwala imithwalo. Olu qheliselo lubalulekile kwiinkampani eziqhuba iilori ezinkulu ekufuneka zihambise iitreyila ezingenanto ukusuka kwindawo ukuya kwenye ngenxa yezibophelelo zekhontrakthi okanye ezinye izizathu.
Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela oyikhethayo, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale ukhuselekile ezindleleni ngokuthatha onke amanyathelo okhuseleko ayimfuneko. Ngelixa i-bobtailing kunye ne-deadheading yahluka, zombini zifuna ukubambelela kwiiprothokholi zokhuseleko. Oku kuquka ukuyigcina kakuhle isithuthi sakho, ukujonga amanqanaba oxinzelelo lwetayara rhoqo, ukujonga isantya sesantya, ukuqhelana neendawo ekungafunekiyo kuzo, nokunye. Ukuthatha amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwakho kuya kukunceda ukuba ufike kwangethuba kwindawo oya kuyo.
Ziziphi iiNzuzo zokusebenzisa iLori yeBobtail?
Ukusebenzisa ilori ye-bobtail kunokunceda amashishini amaninzi njengoko ebonelela ngesisombululo esihle kwiimfuno zothutho. Ngenxa yobuncinci bazo, zingasetyenziselwa ukuthutha imithwalo kwaye ziyonga amafutha kwaye zingabizi kakhulu kunezithuthi ezinkulu zorhwebo. Iilori ze-Bobtail zinika abaqhubi inkululeko enkulu xa bephethe umthwalo okanye bekhupha i-trailer engenanto ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye, okwenza kube lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwabo bafuna ukuguquguquka kwaye bafuna ukunciphisa iindleko ngelixa bebonelela ngeenkonzo zothutho ezikhuselekileyo nezisebenzayo.
Ngaphezu koko, iilori ze-bobtail ziyakwazi ukulawuleka ngendlela emangalisayo, zikwazi ukujikela ngaphantsi kwee-degrees ze-180 ngaphakathi kobude bazo, nto leyo iluncedo olukhulu kwiimoto ezinkulu zorhwebo ezifuna indawo eyongezelelweyo yokufezekisa ukusebenza okufanayo. Iimodeli ezininzi ze-bobtail zikwaphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha xa kuthelekiswa neelori eziqhelekileyo kwaye zinokufakwa iinjini zedizili, zibonelela ngolondolozo lwexesha elide olunxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwamafutha kunye. iindleko zokulungisa. Ngaphaya koko, ii-bobtails zinokunceda abanini ukuba bahambe kwiindawo ezixineneyo zasedolophini kunye neendawo ezikude zemisebenzi ngokufanelekileyo.
Iingcinga Final
Ukusebenzisa ilori ye-bobtail kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha kunye nokuhamba kakuhle ngelixa unikezela ngenkululeko yokuqhuba njengoko kunganyanzelekanga ukuba ibambelele kwiindlela ezithintelweyo okanye iishedyuli ezifana neelori ezinkulu. Ukubhobhoza kunye nokubulala zizenzo ezimbini zokuthuthwa kwemithwalo nge izithuthi zorhwebo ezifana iilori bobtail. Ukwazi umahluko phakathi kwezi zibini kubaluleke kakhulu kumashishini axhomekeke kwiinkonzo zothutho lwezithuthi zorhwebo ukuze bakwazi ukukhetha eyona ndlela ingcono.
Imithombo:
- https://www.samsara.com/guides/bobtail/
- https://www.jdpower.com/cars/shopping-guides/what-is-a-bobtail-truck#:~:text=Pierpont%20refers%20to%20a%20%22Bobtail,to%20these%20short%2Dtailed%20cats.
- https://www.icontainers.com/help/what-is-a-bobtail/
- https://blog.optioryx.com/axle-weight-distribution
- https://www.diamondsales.com/10-box-truck-safe-driving-tips/
- https://wewin.com/glossary/deadhead/
- https://www.jsausa.com/site/1486/#:~:text=Bobtail%20refers%20to%20a%20truck,pulling%20an%20empty%20attached%20trailer.
- https://oldtractorpictures.com/bobtail-tractor/
