Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba inzima kangakanani ilori, kodwa kunokuba nzima ukufumana impendulo ecacileyo. Ubunzima belori buyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwayo kunye nomthwalo ewuthweleyo.
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Ukwahluka kobunzima obusekwe kuHlobo lwelori
Iilori ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu, kwaye ubunzima bazo bunokwahluka ngokufanelekileyo. Umzekelo, a ilori encinci inobunzima obumalunga nama-3,000 eeponti, ngelixa i-semi-lori enkulu inobunzima obufikelela kuma-80,000 eeponti. Ngoko ke, ukufumanisa ubunzima belori ethile, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba luhlobo luni lwelori.
Impembelelo yoHlobo loMthwalo kuMzimba
Ubunzima belori nabo buxhomekeke kuhlobo lomthwalo ewuthweleyo. Ilori ethwele umthwalo onzima iya kuba nobunzima obungaphezu komthwalo ongeyomfuneko. Ngoko ke, ubunzima belori abukho rhoqo kwaye bunokutshintsha ngokuxhomekeke kumthwalo.
Umndilili wobunzima belori yokulanda
Iveni eqhelekileyo inobunzima obuziitoni ezintathu, ubunzima obuphinda kabini ubunzima bemoto eqhelekileyo. Ubunzima obongezelelweyo bubangelwa ukumiswa kwe-beefier kunye nezixhobo ezinzima ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza iifreyimu zeelori ezithwala. Ezi mpawu zenza ukuba iilori zikwazi ukuthwala imithwalo enzima ngaphandle kokuncama ubuchule okanye uqoqosho lwamafutha.
Ubunzima beLori yeeToni ezili-10
Ubunzima belori ye-10-toni iyahluka ngokusekelwe kwimodeli ethile. Ngokomzekelo, iilori ze-M123 kunye ne-M125 10-ton 6 × 6 zine-curb weight 32,490 pounds xa zingenanto. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ilori ithwala ngokupheleleyo umthwalo weetoni ezili-10 zegrabile, ubunzima busenokusondela kwiikhilogram ezingama-42,000 10. Ngaloo ndlela, ubunzima belori yeetoni ezili-XNUMX abulungiswanga kwaye bunokwahluka ngokusekelwe kwimodeli kunye nomthwalo wayo.
Ubunzima be-18-Wheeler
I-18-wheeler yiyunithi yetrekta-treiler, okuthetha ukuba yi-semi-lori enetreyila encanyathiselwe. Ubunzima be-18-wheeler engenanto bumalunga nama-35,000 eeponti, kunye nelori enobunzima obujikeleze i-32,000 yeeponti kunye netreyila enobunzima obuya kuma-48,000 eeponti. Ubuninzi bobunzima bomda we-18-wheeler yi-80,000 pounds, kodwa uninzi lwamazwe anemida ephantsi. Umzekelo, eCarlifonia, obona bunzima buphezulu kwi-18-wheeler yi-73,280 pounds, kubandakanywa ubunzima belori, inqwelo erhuqwayo, kunye nayo nayiphi na imithwalo ethweleyo.
Ingaba iLori ye-F150 inobunzima obungakanani?
I-Ford F-2020 ka-150 iya kuba nobunzima phakathi kwe-4,069 kunye ne-5,697 yeeponti. Ubunzima bomgca we-F-150 ethile buxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nemodeli, inqanaba le-trim, kunye neenketho ezikhethiweyo. Umzekelo, i-2020 Ford F-150 XL Regular Cab inobunzima obuziikhilogram ezingama-4,069, ngelixa i-2020 Ford F-150 Limited SuperCrew 4×4 inobunzima obuziikhilogram ezingama-5,697. Ukufumana ingcamango echanekileyo yobunzima be-curb ye-F-150, umntu kufuneka adibane noluhlu oluthile lomzekelo womdla.
Inzima Kangakanani ISemi-lori?
Ubunzima be-semi-trektara bunokwahluka ngokuphawulekayo ngokusekelwe kwimodeli kunye nenjongo yayo. I-avareji yobunzima bobunzima be-semi-trektara buphakathi kwe-10,000 kunye ne-25,000 yeponti, equka itrektara kunye nenqwelwana. Itreyila ye-53-foot-fit trailer inobunzima obujikeleze i-10,000 leeponti, izisa ubunzima obupheleleyo obungalayishwanga be-semi-trector-treiler indibaniselwano malunga ne-35,000 yeponti. I-semi-trektara inobunzima ukuya kuma-80,000 eeponti okanye ngaphezulu xa ilayishwe umthwalo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba obona bunzima buphezulu kwi-semi-trektara koohola bendlela base-US yi-80,000 yeponti ukukhusela iziseko zophuhliso emonakalweni kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabaqhubi.
Ingaba Ilori yeDizili inobunzima obungakanani?
Umthetho Federal umda ubunzima iilori diesel. I-asi enye inqandelwe kwi-20,000 yeeponti, kwaye i-axles ye-tandem phakathi kwe-40 kunye ne-96 i-intshi eqeleleneyo iqingqelwe kwi-34,000 yeeponti. Obona bunzima buphezulu besithuthi buziikhilogram ezingama-80,000 ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomqhubi kunye nabanye abaqhubi. Kubalulekile ukugcina le mida engqondweni xa uthelekisa ubunzima beentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezithuthi, ezinjengeemoto zabakhweli, ezinobunzima obumalunga nama-4,000 eeponti. Ukungqubana kwelori yedizili kunye nemoto yabakhweli kunokuba neziphumo ezibi.
Ingaba iToni e-1 yokulanda inobunzima obungakanani?
A Ilori yetoni e-1 ngokubanzi ubunzima phakathi kwe-9,000 kunye ne-10,000 yeekhilogram, nangona ubunzima buhluka ngokuxhomekeke ekwenzeni kunye nemodeli. Umzekelo, imodeli yekota yesithathu okanye i-250/2500 isuka kwi-8,500 ukuya kwi-9,990 yeeponti, ngelixa itoni enye okanye 350/3500 ilori kusenokwenzeka ukuba inobunzima obuziikhilogram ezingama-9,900 1 okanye ngaphezulu. Ukwazi ubunzima belori yetoni e-XNUMX kubalulekile ekumiseleni imodeli efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zomntu, njengoko kuchaphazela umthamo wokulayisha okanye ubunzima babakhweli, imithwalo, kunye nezixhobo ezinokuthwala ilori. Xa uthutha umthwalo onzima, ukukhetha ilori enomthamo ophezulu wokuhlawula kuyimfuneko. Xa kuthelekiswa, umthamo ophantsi wokuhlawula ufanelekile ukuthwala imithwalo elula.
isiphelo
Iilori zizithuthi ezinzima ezishiyanayo ngobunzima obusekelwe kukwenziwa kwazo, imodeli kunye nenjongo yazo. Ukwazi ubunzima beloli kubalulekile ukuba uhlale ngaphakathi komda osemthethweni kunye nokukhetha iloli efanelekileyo kunye nomthamo ophezulu wokuhlawula imithwalo enzima okanye umthamo ophantsi wokuhlawula imithwalo elula. Ngale ndlela, umntu unokuqinisekisa ukuba ilori inokuphatha ngokukhuselekileyo ubunzima bomthwalo.
