M'dziko lothandizira mwadzidzidzi, magalimoto osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti athandize. Zina mwa magalimoto odziwika kwambiri ndi squads ndi trucks. Onse ali ndi zida zingapo komanso zida zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pothana ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya magalimoto.
Magulu amagulu ndi ang'onoang'ono komanso othamanga kwambiri kuposa magalimoto, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'matauni kumene malo ndi ochepa. Komanso, ma squads ali ndi madzi ochulukirapo kuposa magalimoto amagalimoto, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino poyankha moto. Ngakhale zili choncho, ma squads amakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa zopopa kuposa magalimoto, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti asagwire bwino ntchito popopa madzi mtunda wautali.
Kumbali ina, magalimoto ndi aakulu komanso amphamvu kuposa squads. Amakhala ndi madzi ochulukirapo komanso kupopera mphamvu kuposa squads, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kuthana ndi zovuta zazikulu. Kuphatikiza apo, magalimoto ali ndi mitundu yabwino kwambiri kuposa ma squads, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala okonzeka kuthana ndi ngozi zakumidzi. Magalimoto nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mphamvu zonyamulira zazikulu kuposa magulu ankhondo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikhala oyenera kunyamula katundu ndi zida.
Zamkatimu
Kodi Pali Kusiyana Kotani Pakati pa Injini Ya Malori ndi Gulu?
Anthu ambiri amadziwa injini ya galimoto. Komabe, ndi ena okha omwe amadziwa kusiyana pakati pa injini yagalimoto ndi injini yamagulu. Ma injini onsewa amagwira ntchito yofanana: kutembenuza mafuta kukhala oyenda, koma pali kusiyana kwakukulu. Mwachitsanzo, ma injini amagalimoto amakhala akulu kwambiri kuposa ma squad chifukwa magalimoto amafunikira kukoka zolemetsa, ndipo injini yayikulu imapereka mphamvu zambiri. Komanso, ma injini amagalimoto amakhala ndi masilinda ambiri kuposa ma squad, kuwongolera torque kapena mphamvu yokhotakhota yofunika kusuntha zinthu zolemera. Chifukwa chake, ma injini amagalimoto amapangidwira mphamvu ndi mphamvu, pomwe injini zamagulu zimapangidwira mwachangu komanso moyenera. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa mitundu iwiriyi ya injini kungakuthandizeni kupanga zisankho mwanzeru pogula galimoto.
Kodi Squad Imatanthauza Chiyani ku Chicago Fire?
Ku Chicago Fire, mawu oti "squad" amatanthauza gulu la ozimitsa moto omwe amagwira ntchito limodzi pamalo amodzi. Gululi limatsogozedwa ndi lieutenant ndipo lili ndi ozimitsa moto anayi. Kuphatikiza pa kuyankha mafoni adzidzidzi, gululi limachita zolimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse komanso zophunzitsira. Kugwirizana kwa gululi kumapereka chithandizo chofunikira kwa ozimitsa moto, omwe nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi zoopsa komanso zovuta. Muwonetsero, gululi likuwonetsedwa ngati gulu la abwenzi omwe amakhala nthawi zonse kwa wina ndi mzake, pa ntchito ndi kunja kwa ntchito. Malo othandizirawa ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti Chicago Fire ikhale yopambana.
Kodi Squad Truck Imachita Chiyani?
A squad truck ndi apadera oyankha mwadzidzidzi pagalimoto omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kunyamula anthu ndi zida. Magalimoto amagulu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana omwe amawapangitsa kukhala abwino kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, magalimoto ambiri a squad amakhala ndi zipinda zosungiramo zida monga makwerero, zida, ndi mankhwala. Kuphatikiza apo, magalimoto oyendetsa magalimoto nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi njira zoyankhulirana zomwe zimalola oyankha kuti azilumikizana wina ndi mnzake popita ku chochitika. Nthawi zina, magalimoto oyendetsa magalimoto amathanso kukhala ndi zida zapadera, monga ma winchi kapena ma hydraulic lifts, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pothandizira ntchito zopulumutsa. Mosasamala kanthu za mawonekedwe, galimoto ya squad ili nayo, magalimoto onsewa amagwira ntchito imodzi yofunika kwambiri: kuthandiza oyankha kuti afike kwa omwe akufunika mwachangu komanso mosatekeseka.
Chifukwa chiyani FDNY, osati NYFD?
Dipatimenti ya Moto ku New York (FDNY) ili ndi mbiri yakale yoteteza anthu ndi katundu wa New York City kuyambira pamene inayamba mu 1865. Funso limodzi nthawi zambiri limakhala chifukwa chake limatchedwa FDNY osati NYFD. Yankho lagona pa dongosolo la dipatimentiyo. FDNY imagawidwa kukhala Bureau of Fire Prevention ndi Bureau of Fire suppression, yomwe imawamasulira kuti FDNY, kutanthauza "Dipatimenti Yozimitsa Moto, New York." Ngakhale izi zingawoneke ngati zazing'ono, ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti dipatimentiyo idziwe. Imalimbitsa kudzipereka kwake pakuchita bwino, kudzipezera mbiri yotchuka padziko lonse lapansi.
Mamembala a Truck 81 ndi ndani?
Truck 81 ndi galimoto yamoto yomwe imapezeka ku Chicago Fire, yochokera ku Firehouse 51. Galimotoyo ndi nyumba ya Captain Matthew Casey, Lieutenant Kelly Severide, ndi ozimitsa moto Stella Kidd ndi Christopher Herrmann. Truck 81 ndi imodzi mwamagalimoto apamwamba kwambiri mumzindawu, osati kungoyankha pamoto komanso pazadzidzidzi komanso kupulumutsa anthu. Mamembala ake ndi ena mwa akatswiri ozimitsa moto mumzindawu, omwe nthawi zonse amakhala okonzeka kuthandiza osowa.
N'chifukwa Chiyani Kutulutsa Padenga Kuli Kofunika Pozimitsa Moto?
Poyankha moto, ozimitsa moto amatulutsa denga ngati chimodzi mwazochita zawo zoyamba. Pali zifukwa ziwiri zazikulu za izi. Choyamba, kutulutsa mpweya padenga kumathandiza kutulutsa kutentha ndi utsi m’nyumbamo, kumapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kwa ozimitsa moto kuti afufuze anthu amene akhudzidwa ndi ngoziyo ndi kuzimitsa motowo. Chachiwiri, zimathandiza kuti moto usafalikire popereka potulukira mpweya wotentha ndi mpweya umene umakwera pamwamba pa nyumbayo. Kutulutsa mpweya padenga kumathandizanso ozimitsa moto kuwongolera mipope yawo yamadzi pampando wamoto, pomwe amatha kukhudza kwambiri. Ponseponse, kutulutsa mpweya padenga ndikofunika kwambiri polimbana ndi moto ndipo kumatha kupulumutsa kapena kutaya nyumba kumoto.
Kutsiliza
Kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa zida zozimitsa moto ndikofunikira kuti mutsimikizire kuti zida zoyenera zilipo panthawi yadzidzidzi. Magalimoto amagulu amapangidwa kuti azipereka othandizira mwadzidzidzi ndi ogwira ntchito, zida, zipinda zosungiramo zinthu, ndi njira zoyankhulirana. Iwo ali okonzeka kuthana ndi vuto lililonse. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, mukaona galimoto, moto wayamba kale, ndipo ozimitsa moto alipo kuti atsimikizire kuti zonse zili zotetezeka. Kudziwa kusiyana kumeneku kungakhale kofunikira pa moyo kapena imfa.
