Magalimoto otayira okhala ndi gwero limodzi ali ndi bedi laling'ono lotseguka lomwe limatha kunyamula zida zomangira kapena zinyalala zochokera kuzinthu zokongoletsa malo, monga mchenga, miyala, kapena mitundu ina yonse. Magalimoto olemetsawa ali ndi ndalama zokwana matani anayi, ofanana ndi mapaundi 7,800. Kuphatikiza apo, magalimoto akuluakulu otaya ma axle amodzi amatha kukhala ndi matani 7.5 kapena mapaundi 15,000 olipira.
Zamkatimu
Mphamvu mu Cubic Yards
Voliyumu yeniyeni ya a dambo galimoto ndi pakati pa 10 ndi 14 ma kiyubiki mayadi. Bwalo la cubic limatha kuwonedwa ngati kyubu yokhala ndi miyeso ya mapazi atatu mbali zonse. Yard imodzi ikufanana ndi 27 cubic feet. Kuchuluka kwa galimoto yotaya katundu ndi pafupifupi 270 cubic feet. Kuchuluka kwa katundu wagalimoto yotayira kumadalira mtundu wagalimotoyo komanso momwe bedi lilili. Mwachitsanzo, magalimoto ena amakhala ndi mabedi aatali mapazi asanu ndi limodzi, pomwe ena amakhala ndi 10 kapena 12. Bedi likakhala lalitali, m’pamenenso linganyamule zinthu zambiri. Komabe, m’pofunika kudziŵa kuti kulemera kwa katundu kumagwiranso ntchito. Katundu wolemera amafunikira magalimoto akuluakulu okhala ndi injini zamphamvu kuti awakokere.
Single-Axle vs. Tandem-Axle Dump Trucks
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu yamagalimoto otaya: single-axle ndi tandem-axle. Magalimoto otayira amtundu umodzi amakhala ndi mawilo amodzi kutsogolo ndi limodzi kumbuyo, pomwe magalimoto otayira a tandem ali ndi mawilo awiri kutsogolo ndi ma seti awiri kumbuyo. Komanso, magalimoto otayira a tandem-axle nthawi zambiri amakhala okulirapo ndipo amatha kukoka zinthu zambiri kuposa magalimoto otayira okhala ndi axle imodzi.
Kukula kwa Single-Axle Damp Truck
Galimoto yotayira yokhala ndi mawilo amodzi mbali zonse za ekseli imatchedwa kuti ili ndi kasinthidwe ka ekisi imodzi. Zaka za bedi ndi chitsanzo chake zimakhudza kutalika kwake ndi kukula kwake. Kumbali ina, amakhala ndi m'lifupi pafupifupi mainchesi 84 ndi mbali zosachepera mainchesi 24. M’mbali mwa magalimotowo anaikamo zikwangwani zokhala ndi ntchito yolemetsa kuti katundu asadutse. Nthaŵi zambiri, galimoto yotayirapo yokhala ndi ekisi imodzi yokha imatha kufika pakati pa 10 ndi 12 cubic mayadi a matalala, mchenga, dothi, ndi miyala.
Kulemera kwa Galimoto Yotayira
Magalimoto otayira nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi bedi lotseguka komanso ma hydraulic kukweza dongosolo. Kukula ndi kulemera kwa galimoto yotaya katundu kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa galimotoyo komanso kapangidwe kake. Koma nthawi zambiri, magalimoto ambiri otaya amatha kunyamula matani 10 mpaka 20. Magalimoto ang'onoang'ono otaya pamafelemu amatha kulemera mpaka theka la tani, pomwe magalimoto akuluakulu otaya amatha kunyamula matani 15 kapena mapaundi 30,000. Komabe, nthawi zonse ndi bwino kuyang'ana kulemera kwake kwa chitsanzo cha galimoto yanu kuti mudziwe kulemera kwake kwa galimoto yotaya katundu ndikuonetsetsa kuti mukuyendetsa bwino poyang'ana buku la galimotoyo.
Kodi galimoto yotayira ma axle awiri inganyamule kulemera kotani?
Ponena za kuchuluka kwa ndalama zolipirira, magalimoto ambiri otaya ma axle awiri amatha kunyamula matani 13 mpaka 15, okhala ndi mitundu ina yomwe imatha kukoka mpaka matani 18. Komabe, Super Dump, yomwe idayambitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1990, imatha kunyamula matani 26, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala galimoto yayikulu kwambiri yotayira yomwe ikupanga pano. Ngakhale Super Dump ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri, yomwe imawononga ndalama zoposa $ 1 miliyoni, imatha kunyamula kuwirikiza kawiri kuchuluka kwa galimoto yotayira ya ma axle awiri, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwa iwo omwe amafunikira kuyenda moyenera komanso mwachangu kwazinthu zambiri.
Kodi mungawerenge bwanji kuchuluka kwa galimoto yotaya?
Kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa galimoto yotayira ndi njira yolunjika. Poganizira bedi la galimotoyo ngati parallelepiped kapena rectangle yamitundu itatu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chilinganizo chautali x m'lifupi x kutalika kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwake. Muyenera kupeza miyeso ya bedi lamagalimoto pamapazi pamlingo uliwonse ndikuyiyika mu fomula. Mukadziwa kuchuluka kwa bedi lagalimoto, mutha kusankha kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zinganyamule. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti kuchuluka kwa katundu kumakhudzanso kuchuluka kwagalimoto yomwe ingagwire. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zopepuka monga mchenga kapena mulch zimatenga malo ambiri kuposa zolemera monga miyala kapena konkriti.
Kodi galimoto yotaya katundu imalemera bwanji?
Ngakhale magalimoto ena otaya amakhala ndi ma axle atatu kapena anayi, ambiri amakhala ndi masinthidwe a ma axle awiri. Kulemera kopanda kanthu kwa galimoto yotayira kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kukula ndi mtundu wa galimotoyo. Komabe, nthawi zambiri imakhala pakati pa 20,000 mpaka 30,000 mapaundi. Pagalimoto yotaya ma axle awiri, kulemera kwake kopanda kanthu ndi mapaundi 24,200, pomwe galimoto yotaya ma axle atatu imalemera pafupifupi mapaundi 27,000 ikakhala yopanda kanthu.
Kutsiliza
Kusankha galimoto yoyenera kutayira pazantchito zanu ndikofunikira, ndipo kumvetsetsa kulemera kwake ndikofunikira. Mwachitsanzo, galimoto yotayira yokhala ndi axle imodzi imatha kunyamula mapaundi 7,500, pomwe galimoto yayikulu yotaya malonda imatha kunyamula ma pounds 15,000. Kudzaza galimoto yanu kumatha kuchepetsa moyo wake wothandiza kapena kuwononga zida zake zamkati, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwa kulemera kwake musanalowetse magulu. Kusankha galimoto yosagwirizana ndi zosowa zanu kungapangitsenso bedi lalikulu lagalimoto, lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri kuti likhale lochepa kwambiri.
