Makwerero a galimoto zozimitsa moto ndi ofunika kwambiri pothandiza ozimitsa moto kulimbana ndi moto ndi kupulumutsa anthu kumalo okwezeka. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza mbali zosiyanasiyana za makwerero a galimoto zozimitsa moto, kuphatikizapo kutalika kwake, mtengo wake, kulemera kwake, ndi mphamvu zake.
Zamkatimu
Kutalika kwa Makwerero a Lori la Moto
Kutalika kwa makwerero a galimoto yozimitsa moto ndizofunikira kwambiri kuzimitsa moto. Makwerero a galimoto zozimitsa moto amatha kufika mamita 100, zomwe zimathandiza ozimitsa moto kuti apite kumalo okwera kuti azimitse moto ndi kupulumutsa anthu kuchokera pamwamba. Kuphatikiza apo, makwerero a magalimoto ozimitsa moto amakhala ndi mapaipi amadzi, zomwe zimalola ozimitsa moto kupopera madzi pamoto kuchokera pamwamba. Magalimoto ozimitsa moto alinso ndi zida zina zozimitsa moto, kuphatikiza mapaipi, mapampu, ndi makwerero.
The Talest Fire Department Ladder Truck
E-ONE CR 137 ndiye galimoto yayitali kwambiri ku North America, yokhala ndi makwerero a telescopic omwe amatha kufikira 137 mapazi. Kufikira kwake kopingasa kwa mapazi 126 kumapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri chofikira malo ovuta kufika. Wopangidwa kuchokera ku aluminiyumu ndikuvala zokutira ufa wofiira, E-ONE CR 137 ndi yolimba komanso yowonekera. Imakhalanso ndi masitepe osasunthika komanso chitetezo chachitetezo kuti chigwire bwino ntchito.
Mtengo wa Makwerero Ozimitsa Moto
Mtengo wagalimoto yamakwerero ndi yofunika kwambiri pogula zida zozimitsa moto. Magalimoto a makwerero pamitengo ya $550,000 mpaka $650,000 ndiyo njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Ngakhale chigamulo chomaliza chiyenera kudalira zosowa ndi bajeti, kuyika ndalama mu galimoto ya makwerero kungapulumutse ndalama pakapita nthawi. Avereji ya moyo wa galimoto yozimitsa moto ndi zaka khumi, pamene galimoto ya makwerero ndi zaka 15.
Makwerero a Ground kwa Ozimitsa Moto
Makwerero apansi ndi ofunikira kwa ozimitsa moto, chifukwa amapereka mwayi wotetezeka komanso wogwira ntchito ku nyumba zoyaka moto. National Fire Protection Association's (NFPA) Standard for Manufacturer's Design of Fire Department Ground Ladders (NFPA 1931) imafuna kuti magalimoto onse ozimitsa moto azikhala ndi makwerero owongoka a denga limodzi ndi makwerero owonjezera. Makwererowa amapangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zolimba ndipo amatha kuthandizira kulemera kwa ozimitsa moto ambiri ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi chisamaliro.
Kuganizira za Kulemera Kwambiri
Pankhani ya chitetezo cha makwerero, kulemera kwake ndikofunikira kwambiri. Makwerero ambiri amakhala ndi mphamvu zokwana mapaundi 2,000. Komabe, kuyika kuletsa kulemera kwa mapaundi 500 kapena kuchepera kumalimbikitsidwa. Pamene ozimitsa moto angapo amagwiritsa ntchito makwerero, gawo lililonse limatha kuthandiza munthu m'modzi. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kukumbukira zoopsa zamagetsi mukamagwiritsa ntchito makwerero achitsulo, chifukwa ndi ma kondakitala abwino kwambiri amagetsi. Nthawi zonse onetsetsani kuti malo ozungulira makwererowo alibe zoopsa zilizonse zamagetsi musanakwere.
Makwerero a Aluminium motsutsana ndi Makwerero a Wooden
Ozimitsa moto ali ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, ndipo makwerero ndi chimodzi mwa zida zofunika kwambiri. M'mbuyomu, makwerero amatabwa anali odziwika, koma makwerero a aluminiyamu akhala otchuka kwambiri. Makwerero a aluminiyamu ndi otsika mtengo, amafunikira kusamalidwa bwino, ndipo amalimbana ndi nyengo. Kuwonjezera apo, ozimitsa moto ena amaona kuti zitsanzo zachitsulo ndi zopepuka komanso zowongoka. Ngakhale kuti makwerero amtundu uliwonse ali ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zake, zochitika zonse zikuwonekera bwino: makwerero a aluminiyamu amawakonda m'madipatimenti ambiri ozimitsa moto.
Kuthekera kwa Makwerero a Galimoto Yamoto ndi Magwiridwe
The Pierce 105' heavy-duty steel makwerero ndi chisankho chodalirika komanso chokhazikika kwa ozimitsa moto. Ili ndi mphamvu yotsimikizika yonyamula mpaka mapaundi a 750 mumphepo mpaka 50 mph, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yokhoza kuthana ndi zovuta ngakhale zovuta zopulumutsa. Ndi kuthamanga kwa magaloni 1,000 pamphindi, Pierce 105′ ikhoza kupereka madzi okwanira kuzimitsa ngakhale moto waukulu kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zowonjezera zozimitsa moto zokwana mapaundi 100 zomwe zimaloledwa pamakwerero zimatsimikizira kuti ozimitsa moto ali ndi zida zofunikira kuti agwire ntchitoyo.
Mitundu ya Makwerero a Galimoto Yamoto ndi Makulidwe ake
Magalimoto ozimitsa moto amabwera mosiyanasiyana komanso mosiyanasiyana malinga ndi zomwe akufuna. Galimoto yozimitsa moto yomwe imapezeka kwambiri ku United States ndi makina opopera madzi kuti azimitse moto. Magalimoto a Tanker amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kunyamula madzi kupita kumadera opanda madzi. Magalimoto apamtunda ali ndi makwerero omwe amatha kuwonjezedwa kuti akafike ku nyumba zazitali ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'matauni okhala ndi nyumba zambiri zazitali. Magalimoto onyamula maburashi amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera akumidzi okhala ndi zomera zambiri.
Momwe Makwerero a Galimoto Yamoto Amakulira
Makwerero a galimotoyo amayendetsedwa ndi hydraulic piston rod. Pamene hydraulic fluid imalowa mu ndodo ya pistoni kudzera mu imodzi mwa ma hoses awiri, kupanikizika mu dongosolo kumapangitsa kuti ndodoyo ikule kapena kubweza, kulola woyendetsa kukweza kapena kutsitsa makwerero. Dongosolo la ma hydraulics lapangidwa kuti liwonetsetse kuti makwerero azikwera pisitoni ikatambalala ndikutsika ikabwerera, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yokhazikika pamtunda uliwonse. Ngati sikugwiritsidwa ntchito, makwerero amasungidwa mopingasa m'mbali mwa galimotoyo. Woyendetsa amabweretsa makwerero kuti aimirire kuti ayike ndikuwonjezera kapena kubweza ndodo ya pistoni kuti ikweze kapena kutsitsa makwererowo.
Kutsiliza
Kusankha makwerero oyenera a galimoto yozimitsa moto ndikofunikira kwa dipatimenti iliyonse yozimitsa moto. Kuchokera pa kulemera kwake ndi mtundu wa makwerero mpaka kukula ndi ntchito, kusankha makwerero oyenera kungapangitse kusiyana kulikonse pakagwa mwadzidzidzi. Pofufuza zosankha zosiyanasiyana pamsika ndikuganizira zosowa zapadera za dipatimenti, ozimitsa moto amatha kusankha makwerero abwino a dipatimenti yawo.
