Ngati munayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti ndi chiyani chonyowa pagalimoto yocheperako, simuli nokha. Anthu ambiri sadziwa kuti ndi chiyani, ndipo ndi ochepa amene amamvetsa cholinga chake. Chitsulo chonyowa pa semi-truck ndi matanki ndi mapampu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulowetsa madzi mu utsi wa galimotoyo.
Cholinga chachikulu cha zida zonyowa ndikuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wamagalimoto. Kulowetsa madzi mu utsi kumachepetsa mpweyawo usanatulutsidwe mumlengalenga. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa utsi ndi kuwononga mpweya kwina. Iyi ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri, makamaka m'madera omwe ali ndi mpweya wambiri.
Ngakhale cholinga chachikulu cha zida zonyowa ndikuchepetsa mpweya, zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pazinthu zina. Oyendetsa magalimoto ena amagwiritsa ntchito zida zawo zonyowa kupanga "chifunga" kumbuyo kwa magalimoto awo. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika pazifukwa zokometsera komanso zimathandizira kuti fumbi ndi litsiro zisagwedezeke ndi matayala.
Zamkatimu
Kodi Wet Kit pa Lori ya Dizilo Ndi Chiyani?
Chida chonyowa pagalimoto ya dizilo ndi gulu la mapampu a hydraulic ndi zida zina zomwe zimapereka njira yolumikizira zida zowonjezera ku tanki kapena galimoto. Magalimoto okhala ndi chotengera mphamvu (PTO) amagwiritsa ntchito zida zonyowa za PTO popangira zida zamagetsi. Magalimoto ambiri amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zida izi paokha, koma ambiri alibe njira yolumikizira zida zowonjezera ku thanki kapena galimoto. Zida zonyowa za PTO zimapereka kulumikizana uku. Zida zonyowa za PTO zimakhala ndi pampu ya hydraulic, posungira, ma hoses, ndi zopangira.
Pampuyo nthawi zambiri imayikidwa pambali yopatsira ndikuyendetsedwa ndi shaft ya PTO. Chitsimecho chimayikidwa pa chimango cha galimotoyo ndipo chimakhala ndi madzimadzi amadzimadzi. Mapaipi amalumikiza mpope ku posungira ndipo zopangirazo zimagwirizanitsa payipi ndi zida zowonjezera. Zida zonyowa za PTO zimapatsa mphamvu zida zowonjezera popereka kuthamanga kwa hydraulic ndikuyenda.
Kodi Zida Zamizere Mitatu Yonyowa Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito Bwanji?
The 3-line wet kit ndi hydraulic system yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi galimoto yonyamula mphamvu yagalimoto (PTO). Kukonzekera uku kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi magalimoto otaya, anyamata otsika, makina ophatikizika, ndi ma trailer otaya. Dongosolo la PTO limapereka mphamvu zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito pampu ya hydraulic, yomwe imapatsa mphamvu ma silinda a hydraulic. Masilinda ndi omwe amagwira ntchito yeniyeni, monga kukweza kapena kutsitsa thupi la kutaya, kutaya katunduyo, kapena kukweza ndi kutsitsa mayendedwe a ngolo.
Mizere itatuyi ikuwonetsa kuti ma hoses atatu a hydraulic amalumikiza mpope ndi masilindala. Paipi imodzi imapita mbali iliyonse ya mpope, ndipo payipi imodzi imapita ku doko lobwerera. Doko lobwererali limalola kuti ma hydraulic fluid kubwereranso ku mpope kuti agwiritsidwenso ntchito. Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito zida zonyowa zamizere itatu ndikuti ndi njira yosunthika yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kuonjezera apo, ndi dongosolo lodalirika lomwe silifuna kukonza zambiri.
Kodi PTO pa Lori Ndi Chiyani?
PTO ndi chipangizo chomwe chimathandiza kulumikiza injini yagalimoto ku chipangizo china. Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza m'njira zingapo, chifukwa zimalola injini kupereka mphamvu ku chipangizo china. Nthawi zina, gawo la PTO litha kubwera lili ndi galimoto, pomwe nthawi zina, lingafunike kukhazikitsidwa. Mwanjira iliyonse, the PTO ikhoza kukhala chida chothandizira kwa omwe akufunika kuchigwiritsa ntchito. Pali mitundu ingapo ya mayunitsi a PTO, iliyonse ili ndi zopindulitsa zake ndi zovuta zake. Kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mayunitsi a PTO kungakuthandizeni kusankha yabwino pazosowa zanu.
Mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wa PTO unit ndi hydraulic pump. Mtundu uwu wa PTO unit umagwiritsa ntchito hydraulic fluid kupatsa mphamvu chipangizo china. Mapampu a Hydraulic nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo kuposa mitundu ina ya mayunitsi a PTO, koma amakhalanso achangu. Mtundu wina wa PTO unit ndi gearbox. Ma gearbox ndi otsika mtengo kuposa mapampu a hydraulic koma sagwira ntchito bwino. Mulimonse momwe mungasankhire PTO unit, onetsetsani kuti ikugwirizana ndi injini yagalimoto yanu.
Kodi Mumathira Bwanji Kiti Yonyowa?
Kuyika zida zonyowa ndi njira yosavuta, koma ndikofunikira kuchita bwino. Chinthu choyamba ndi kukwera mpope pa chimango cha galimoto. Kenaka, gwirizanitsani mapaipi ndi mpope ndikuwatsogolera kumalo osungira. Potsirizira pake, gwirizanitsani zowonjezera ku zipangizo zowonjezera. Onetsetsani kuti zolumikizira zonse ndi zolimba ndipo palibe kutayikira. Zida zonyowa za PTO zidzapereka mphamvu ya hydraulic ndikuyenderera ku zida zowonjezera ngati zonse zachitika molondola.
Kodi PTO Imathamanga Motani?
Power take-off (PTO) ndi chipangizo chomakina chomwe chimasamutsa mphamvu kuchokera pa thirakitala kupita ku chida. PTO imayendetsedwa ndi injini ya thirakitala ndipo imayendetsa zida monga chotchetcha, mpope, kapena balere. Shaft ya PTO imasamutsa mphamvu kuchokera ku thirakitala kupita ku chipangizocho ndipo imazungulira 540 rpm (9 nthawi / sekondi) kapena 1,000 rpm (16.6 nthawi / sekondi). Liwiro la shaft ya PTO ndilofanana ndi liwiro la injini ya thirakitala.
Posankha chida cha thirakitala yanu, onetsetsani kuti liwiro la PTO likugwirizana ndi liwiro la injini ya thirakitala. Mwachitsanzo, ngati thirakitala yanu ili ndi shaft ya 1000 rpm PTO, ndiye kuti mudzafunika chida chomwe chapangidwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi shaft ya 1000 rpm PTO. Zida zambiri zimakhala ndi 540 kapena 1000 rpm zolembedwa mwatsatanetsatane. Ngati simukutsimikiza, nthawi zonse funsani kwa wopanga chipangizocho musanagwiritse ntchito ndi thirakitala yanu.
Kutsiliza
Chombo chonyowa pa semi-truck ndi njira yodalirika komanso yodalirika yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mayunitsi a PTO ndi zida zomwe zimathandiza kulumikiza injini yagalimoto ku chipangizo china, monga pampu ya hydraulic. Kupaka zida zonyowa ndikosavuta, koma ndikofunikira kuchita bwino. Liwiro la shaft ya PTO ndilofanana ndi liwiro la injini ya thirakitala. Posankha chida cha thirakitala yanu, onetsetsani kuti liwiro la PTO likugwirizana ndi liwiro la injini ya thirakitala. Zida zambiri zimakhala ndi 540 kapena 1000 rpm zolembedwa mwatsatanetsatane. Ngati simukutsimikiza, nthawi zonse funsani kwa wopanga chipangizocho musanagwiritse ntchito ndi thirakitala yanu.
