Kodi munayamba mwawonapo galimoto yayikulu yodutsamo ndi ngolo yomwe ikuwoneka kuti ikupitilira mpaka kalekale? Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti ndi nthawi yayitali bwanji kapena chingachitike bwanji galimoto itataya ngolo yake? Mu positi iyi, tiyankha mafunso awa ndi ena. Tiwonanso ziwerengero zokhuza ma semi-trailer ndi ma trailer ndi kufunikira kwawo pachuma cha America.
Zamkatimu
Kodi Semi-Truck Yopanda Kalavani Imakhala Yatalika Motani?
Utali wokhazikika wa semi-truck yaku America ndi pafupifupi mapazi 70 kuchokera kutsogolo mpaka kumbuyo kwa ngolo. Komabe, kuyeza uku sikuphatikiza kutalika kwa kabati, komwe kumatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wagalimoto. Ma Semi-magalimoto amakhalanso ndi m'lifupi mwake 8.5 mapazi ndi kutalika kwa 13.6 mapazi. Dipatimenti ya zamayendedwe imayendetsa miyeso iyi kuti awonetsetse kuti magalimoto oyenda pang'onopang'ono amayenda bwino m'misewu ndi misewu yayikulu. Ma semi-trucks ayeneranso kukhala ndi ma wheelbase ochepa (mtunda pakati pa ma axles akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo) wa mapazi 40, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti galimotoyo idzakhala yokhazikika pamene ikunyamula katundu wolemera. Ponseponse, ma semi-trucks ndi magalimoto akuluakulu omwe amayenera kutsata malamulo okhwima kuti azigwira ntchito m'misewu ya anthu.
Kodi Semi-Truck Yopanda Trailer Imatchedwa Chiyani?
Semi-lori yopanda ngolo imadziwika kuti a galimoto yamoto. Magalimoto a Bobtail nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula kapena kugulitsa zinthu. Madalaivala a malole akayamba ntchito yawo, amayendetsa galimoto ya bobtail kupita kumene akatenge katundu wawo. Kenako dalaivala azipereka katunduyo komwe akupita kukalumikizidwa. Woyendetsa atero kumasula ngolo ndikuyendetsa galimoto ya bobtail kubwerera kunyumba kumapeto kwa shift. Zotengera zam'deralo zomwe sizifunikira semi-lori yokulirapo nthawi zina zimapangidwa ndi ma bobtail trucks. Magalimoto a Bobtail ndi ophatikizika komanso osunthika kuposa magalimoto oyenda pang'ono okhala ndi ma trailer, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino m'misewu yamzindawu komanso malo otsekeka. Magalimoto a Bobtail amatenga gawo lalikulu pantchito zamayendedwe.
Chifukwa Chiyani Imatchedwa Semi-Truck?
Semi-truck ndi galimoto yomwe imakhala ndi magawo awiri: thirakitala ndi ngolo. Talakitala ndiye cholumikizira chachikulu chomwe mumachiwona panjira, ndipo kalavaniyo ndi kagawo kakang'ono komwe kamamangiriridwa kumbuyo kwa thirakitala. Mawu akuti "semi" amachokera ku mfundo yakuti ngoloyo imamangiriridwa pang'ono ndi thalakitala ndipo ikhoza kutsekedwa ngati pakufunika. Ma semi-trucks amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula katundu wambiri pamtunda wautali. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu kuposa magalimoto wamba ndipo zimafunikira maphunziro apadera komanso ziphaso zoyendetsera ntchito. Magalimoto apakati ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pazachuma zaku America, zomwe zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri powonetsetsa kuti katundu azitha kutumizidwa mwachangu komanso moyenera.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa semi-truck ndi truck?
Chosiyanitsa cha semi-truck ndikuti thirakitala yake imatha kuchoka kugawo la ngolo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ma semi-trailer azitha kupitilira magalimoto olimba ndi ma trailer, kaya mukugwira ntchito zingapo kapena muli ndi kampani yamalori. Terakitala imatha kubwerera ku kalavani mopendekeka, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kugwirizanitsa mayunitsi awiri popanda kulumikizidwa bwino. Pamene kingpin pa gudumu lachisanu cholumikizira chakhazikika, zosintha zazing'ono zitha kupangidwa kumayunitsi ophatikizidwa. Kusinthasintha kumeneku n’kofunika kwambiri ponyamula katundu amene akumva kusuntha, monga ziweto kapena zinthu zosalimba. Kutha kwa decouple kumakhalanso kothandiza ngati kukonza thalakitala kapena ngolo. Komanso, ngati mukoka ma trailer angapo, kalavani imodzi imatha kulumikizidwa popanda kulumikiza inayo. Zonsezi, kusinthasintha kwa ma semi-tracks kumawapatsa mwayi woposa mitundu ina ya zida.
Kodi ma semi-trucks amanyamula chiyani?
Magalimoto apakati ndi ofunikira pakunyamula chilichonse kuchokera ku zokolola zatsopano kupita ku zamagetsi, makina olemera, ndi zida zowopsa. Popanda iwo, chuma cha America chikanatha. Makampani oyendetsa magalimoto akuyembekezeka kuwirikiza kawiri pazaka 30 zikubwerazi, mwina chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa malonda a pa intaneti komanso malonda a e-commerce. Chifukwa chake, mukamadutsa pa Amazon Prime kapena mukudutsa malo ogulitsira omwe mumakonda pa intaneti, tengani kamphindi kuti muganize za theka-lori yomwe ikubweretserani kugula kwanu. Popanda iwo, palibe chomwe chikanatheka.
Chifukwa chiyani ma semi-trucks ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri?
Ma semi-truck ndi okwera mtengo chifukwa amafunikira mapangidwe apadera kuti anyamule katundu wamkulu, amafunikira mafuta ochulukirapo kuposa magalimoto ang'onoang'ono, komanso amakhala ndi ndalama zowongolera. Komabe, kufunikira kwa mayendedwe onyamula katundu kwakhalabe kwamphamvu, ndipo makampani amalori okhala ndi madalaivala ogwira ntchito pamsewu atha kuyamba kulipiritsa mitengo yokwera. Izi zimawathandiza kuchepetsa ndalama zina ndikupangitsa bizinesi yawo kukhala yopindulitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kwapangitsa kuti magawo azigwira bwino ntchito kuposa kale. Ma injini awo tsopano amapeza ma mileage abwinoko ndipo amatha kukhala ndi zida Machitidwe a GPS zomwe zimawathandiza kuti aziyenda mozungulira kuchulukana kwa magalimoto. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale atakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa magalimoto ang'onoang'ono, amatha kukhala njira yotsika mtengo yonyamula katundu.
Kodi ma semi trucks ndi 4WD?
Ma Semi-truck ndi magalimoto akuluakulu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula katundu mtunda wautali. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mawilo anayi, ngakhale mitundu ina imakhala ndi sikisi kapena kuposerapo. Magalimoto apakati amagawidwa kukhala ma 4WD anthawi zonse kapena anthawi yochepa. Ma 4WD anthawi zonse ali ndi drivetrain yomwe imapereka mphamvu ku mawilo onse anayi nthawi zonse ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo opanda msewu. Ma 4WD anthawi yochepa amangopereka mphamvu ku mawilo anayi akafunika, ndipo magalimoto ambiri okhala ndi theka amakhala ndi 4WD drivetrain yanthawi yochepa. Dalaivala amawongolera kugawa kwamagetsi kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo kwa ma axle, kuwalola kuti asinthe kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimatumizidwa ku axle iliyonse malinga ndi momwe zilili. Ma semi-trucks ndi ofunikira kuti katundu aziyenda m'dziko lonselo ndipo ndi ofunikira pantchito zoyendera.
Kodi semi ingapite patali bwanji pa thanki yodzaza?
Pa avareji, ma semi-trucks amakhala ndi mphamvu yamafuta a 7 miles pa galoni. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati ali ndi matanki okhala ndi magaloni 300, amatha kuyenda pafupifupi mamailo 2,100 pa tanki imodzi yamafuta a dizilo. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti ichi ndi avareji yokha. Kuchuluka kwamafuta kumasiyana malinga ndi zinthu monga kulemera kwa galimotoyo komanso malo ake. Komabe, ma semi-truck amatha kuyenda mtunda wautali pa tanki imodzi yamafuta, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala gawo lofunika kwambiri pamagalimoto aatali.
Kutsiliza
Magalimoto apakati ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pachuma cha America, chifukwa amapangitsa kuti katundu aziyenda kuzungulira dzikolo. Ngakhale ndi okwera mtengo chifukwa cha mapangidwe awo apadera komanso zofunikira zamafuta, mphamvu zawo zapita patsogolo chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo. Kuphatikiza apo, makina a GPS amatha kuyikidwa m'magalimotowa kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino magalimoto pamsewu. Chifukwa chake, magalimoto oyenda pang'onopang'ono akadali gawo lofunikira kwambiri pazambiri zamayendedwe ndipo apitiliza kuchita mbali yofunika kwambiri pazamalonda aku America.
