Magalimoto a Bobtail ndi magalimoto omwe amagwira ntchito mosiyana ndi ngolo ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazamalonda kapena mafakitale. Mawu akuti “bobtail truck” anayamba pa nthawi imene anthu ankakwera ngolo zokokedwa ndi akavalo, pamene madalaivala ankafupikitsa mchira wa mahatchi awo kuti asagwedezeke. Ena amati mawuwa anachokera ku amphaka amtundu wa bobtail okhala ndi michira yayifupi kwambiri.
Zamkatimu
Makulidwe Athupi a Bobtail Trucks
Magalimoto a Bobtail ndi magalimoto apadera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani ogulitsa chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwawo. Amachokera pamagalimoto apakatikati ndipo amakhala ndi wheelbase yayifupi, yomwe imawapangitsa kuti aziyenda pamakona olimba komanso misewu yodzaza. Nayi miyeso ya galimoto ya bobtail:
- Utali: Mamita 24 m'litali ndi kabati ya ma axle awiri ndi chimango chopangidwa kuti azilemera kumbuyo kwake.
- Kutalika: 13 mapazi ndi mainchesi 4.
- Kukula: 96 mainchesi.
- Kulemera kwake: mpaka 20,000 mapaundi.
Kuyendetsa galimoto ya Bobtail Truck
Kuyendetsa galimoto ya bobtail kumafuna kusamala kuti musachulukitse katunduyo, zomwe zingayambitse kusalinganika kwa kulemera kwa magudumu ndi ma axles. Madalaivala ayenera kugawa katunduyo mofanana pa nkhwangwa zonse kuti ateteze ekseli imodzi kuti isalemera kwambiri kuposa momwe inapangidwira. Kuyeza ndi kuyang'ana kugawa kulemera musanayambe kuyendetsa galimoto n'kofunika kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa nthawi yaitali kwa galimoto ndi ngozi zomwe zingatheke.
Malangizo kwa Oyendetsa Atsopano
Kwa omwe ayamba kumene kuyendetsa galimoto ya bobtail, nawa malangizo ofunikira:
- Mvetserani "palibe zone" zanu. Maderawa ndi ovuta kuwawona pagalasi kapena pafupi ndi galimoto yanu, pomwe kugunda kumatha kuchitika mosavuta ndi magalimoto ena, zinthu, oyendetsa njinga, kapena oyenda pansi. Kudziwa "zone" zanu kudzakuthandizani kusintha khalidwe lanu loyendetsa galimoto ndikupewa ngozi.
- Osadzaza kwambiri. Nthawi zonse onetsetsani kuti simukudutsa malire a kulemera kwa galimoto yanu ndi zoletsa za kafukufuku kapena zolemetsa zapafupi.
- Yang'anani kuthamanga kwanu. Khalani mkati mwa liwiro lomwe mwalangizidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe apanyanja ngati alipo. Sinthani liwiro lanu molingana ndi mawonekedwe komanso momwe msewu ulili.
- Yang'anani bwino matayala. Yang'anani kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga kwa tayala ndi kung'ambika pa tayala lililonse musanayendetse.
- Khalani odziwa. Samalani za momwe zinthu zilili komanso malo ozungulira, makamaka panthawi yotsitsa ndikutsitsa. Pezani malo otetezeka, athyathyathya kuti mupewe kugudubuza.
Kusiyana Pakati pa Bobtailing ndi Deadheading
Kuboola ndi kufa ndi njira ziwiri zosiyana zonyamula katundu ndi magalimoto amalonda. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa ziwirizi ndikuti kubobtailing kumapatsa madalaivala ufulu komanso kusinthasintha chifukwa amatha kunyamula ndi kutumiza katundu popanda katundu. Izi zitha kukhala zopindulitsa nthawi zina pamene kunyamula katundu wodzaza sikungatheke kapena kulibwino.
Panthawiyi, kupha munthu kumafuna kuti dalaivala akoke ngolo yopanda kanthu ndi lole yomwe imatha kunyamula katundu. Mchitidwewu ndi wofunikira kwa makampani omwe amayendetsa magalimoto akuluakulu omwe amayenera kusuntha ma trailer opanda kanthu kuchokera kumalo amodzi kupita kwina chifukwa cha ntchito zamakontrakitala kapena zifukwa zina.
Mulimonse momwe mungasankhire, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse mukhale otetezeka m'misewu pochita zonse zofunika. Ngakhale kudula ndi kufa kumasiyana, zonsezi zimafunikira kutsata ndondomeko zachitetezo. Izi zikuphatikizapo kusamalira bwino galimoto yanu, kuonetsetsa mmene matayala akuthamanga nthawi zonse, kuona mmene akuthamanga, kudziŵa kuti palibe madera amene mulibe, ndi zina zotero. Kuchita zinthu zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti muli otetezeka kudzakuthandizani kufika kumene mukupita pa nthawi yake.
Kodi Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito Bobtail Truck Ndi Chiyani?
Kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto ya bobtail kumatha kupindulitsa mabizinesi ambiri chifukwa amapereka yankho labwino kwambiri pazosowa zamayendedwe. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kochepa, amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula katundu ndipo amawononga mafuta ambiri komanso otsika mtengo kusiyana ndi magalimoto akuluakulu ogulitsa malonda. Magalimoto a Bobtail amapatsanso madalaivala ufulu wokulirapo akanyamula katundu kapena kupha kalavani yopanda kanthu kuchokera kumalo ena kupita kwina, kuwapanga kukhala chisankho choyenera kwa iwo omwe amafunikira kusinthasintha komanso kufuna kuchepetsa ndalama popereka zoyendera zotetezeka komanso zogwira mtima.
Komanso, magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto amatha kusuntha modabwitsa, amatha kutembenuka mpaka madigiri a 180 mkati mwautali wawo, zomwe ndi zabwino kwambiri kuposa magalimoto akuluakulu omwe amafunikira malo ochulukirapo kuti akwaniritse zomwezo. Mitundu yambiri ya bobtail imapangitsanso mphamvu yamafuta poyerekeza ndi magalimoto wamba ndipo imatha kukhala ndi injini za dizilo, zomwe zimapulumutsa nthawi yayitali zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta komanso kukonzanso ndalama. Kuphatikiza apo, ma bobtails atha kuthandiza eni ake kuyenda bwino m'matauni komanso malo akutali.
Maganizo Final
Kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto ya bobtail kumawonjezera mphamvu yamafuta komanso kuyendetsa bwino kwinaku mukupereka ufulu woyendetsa chifukwa sikuyenera kutsata njira kapena ndandanda monga momwe magalimoto akuluakulu amachitira. Kuboola ndi kufa ndi njira ziwiri zonyamula katundu magalimoto ogulitsa ngati bobtail trucks. Kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa ziwirizi n'kofunika kwambiri kwa mabizinesi omwe amadalira ntchito zoyendetsa galimoto zamalonda kuti athe kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri.
Sources:
- https://www.samsara.com/guides/bobtail/
- https://www.jdpower.com/cars/shopping-guides/what-is-a-bobtail-truck#:~:text=Pierpont%20refers%20to%20a%20%22Bobtail,to%20these%20short%2Dtailed%20cats.
- https://www.icontainers.com/help/what-is-a-bobtail/
- https://blog.optioryx.com/axle-weight-distribution
- https://www.diamondsales.com/10-box-truck-safe-driving-tips/
- https://wewin.com/glossary/deadhead/
- https://www.jsausa.com/site/1486/#:~:text=Bobtail%20refers%20to%20a%20truck,pulling%20an%20empty%20attached%20trailer.
- https://oldtractorpictures.com/bobtail-tractor/
