Kodi oyendetsa magalimoto ali ndi magalimoto awo? Yankho la funsoli ndi lovuta kwambiri kuposa momwe lingawonekere. Kutengera kampani yanu, mutha kukhala ndi umwini wathunthu wagalimoto yanu kapena mulibe. Nthawi zina, woyendetsa galimoto amaonedwa kuti ndi wantchito ndipo amangogwiritsa ntchito galimotoyo pamene ali pantchito. Tiyeni tiwone momwe umwini wagalimoto umagwirira ntchito komanso zomwe mungayembekezere ngati mukuganiza zokhala oyendetsa galimoto.
Zamkatimu
Kodi oyendetsa magalimoto ambiri ali ndi magalimoto awo?
Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti oyendetsa magalimoto amagula magalimoto awo? Kukhala ndi galimoto kungakhale njira yabwino yopezera ufulu waumwini. Komabe, m’pofunika kuona zinthu moyenera ponena za nthawi imene mukuchitapo kanthu. Kwa eni ake ambiri, udindo wamabizinesi woyendetsa kampani yawo yamalori ukhoza kuwononga nthawi yochulukirapo kuposa momwe amayembekezera. Mwamwayi, pali malo apakati: eni eni ambiri amagwira ntchito ndi onyamula katundu okhazikika, zomwe zimawapatsa zabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Pogwirizana ndi chonyamulira, amatha kusangalala ndi ufulu wokhala ndi zida zawo akadali ndi mwayi wopeza zinthu ndi chithandizo cha kampani yayikulu. Kukonzekera kumeneku kungawathandize kuchepetsa nthawi yawo pa ntchito zosayendetsa galimoto, kuti athe kuganizira kwambiri zomwe amasangalala nazo: kukhala kumbuyo kwa gudumu.
Ndi anthu ochuluka bwanji omwe ali ndi magalimoto awo?
Makampani oyendetsa magalimoto ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pachuma cha America, akulemba anthu mamiliyoni ambiri mdziko lonselo. UPS ndi m'modzi mwa osewera akulu pamsika, omwe ali ndi antchito zikwi makumi asanu ndi limodzi, asanu ndi anayi mwa iwo omwe ali ndi eni ake. Makampani oyendetsa magalimoto monga UPS amapereka ntchito yofunikira, yonyamula katundu ndi zida m'dziko lonselo. Popanda iwo, mabizinesi sakanatha kugwira ntchito, ndipo ogula sakanatha kupeza zomwe akufuna. Choncho, makampani oyendetsa magalimoto ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la zomangamanga za dziko lathu.
Kodi oyendetsa magalimoto amasunga magalimoto awo?
Kukhala ndi galimoto yosankhidwa ndikofunikira kwa iwo omwe amagwira ntchito pakampani yamagalimoto akutali. Imapereka njira yochokera ku point A kupita kumalo B, koma imagwiranso ntchito ngati nyumba kutali ndi kwawo. Asanapatsidwe galimoto, kampaniyo imayembekezera kuti mukhale m'galimoto yomweyo kwa chaka chimodzi. Simukuyenera kubwerera “kunyumba” Izi ndichifukwa choti galimotoyo imakhala malo anu enieni ndipo imakhala ndi zinthu zanu zonse. Ndikofunikira kukhala omasuka mgalimoto yanu kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino nthawi yanu panjira. Mukakhala m’galimoto imodzi kwa nthawi yaitali, mudzatha kutero.
Kodi oyendetsa galimoto amagula gasi wawo?
Pali njira ziwiri zomwe oyendetsa galimoto amayendetsa bizinesi nthawi zambiri amalipira petulo: mwina ndi a mafuta card zoperekedwa kubizinesi yomwe amagwirira ntchito kapena kutuluka m'thumba ndikubwezeredwa kudzera mumalipiro aliwonse. Ngati woyendetsa galimoto ali ndi khadi lamafuta, kampani yomwe amagwira ntchito ndiyo imayang'anira kulipira gasi bilu. Kumbali ina, ngati woyendetsa galimoto akulipira gasi m'thumba, ayenera kusunga ndalama zomwe amawononga kuti abwezedwe ndi abwana awo. Ngakhale kuti njira zonse ziwirizi zili ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake, oyendetsa galimoto ambiri amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito khadi lamafuta chifukwa zimathetsa kufunika kosunga malisiti ndi ndalama zimene agula. Kuonjezera apo, kugwiritsa ntchito khadi lamafuta kungathandize kusunga ndalama pamtengo wa gasi chifukwa makampani ambiri amapereka kuchotsera kwa oyendetsa galimoto omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makadi awo amafuta. Chifukwa chake, yankho la funso loti oyendetsa galimoto amalipira gasi wawo ngati anali eni ake, inde amatero.
Kodi mungapange bwanji kukhala ndi kampani yamalori?
Eni ake ndi oyendetsa magalimoto omwe ali ndi zida zawo ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Iwo ali ndi udindo pazochitika zonse za bizinesi yawo, kuyambira kukonza ndi kukonza mpaka kutsatsa ndi kusunga mabuku. Ngakhale kuti izi zingakhale ntchito yambiri, zimaperekanso kudziyimira pawokha komanso kusinthasintha. Eni eni ake nthawi zambiri amalandira kuchuluka kwa katundu omwe amanyamula, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndalama zomwe amapeza zimatha kusiyanasiyana mwezi ndi mwezi. Komabe, amakhalanso ndi mwayi wopeza ndalama zambiri kuposa oyendetsa makampani. Malipiro apakati a eni ake amakhala pafupifupi $100,000 mpaka $150,000 pachaka (USD), nthawi zambiri amakhala $141,000. Uku ndikuwonjezeka kwakukulu kuchokera pamalipiro apakatikati a oyendetsa makampani, omwe ndi pafupifupi $45,000 pachaka (USD). Kuphatikiza pakupeza malipiro apamwamba, eni eni eni ake alinso ndi ufulu wosankha njira ndi ndondomeko zawo. Zotsatira zake, nthawi zambiri amatha kukhala ndi moyo wabwino pantchito kuposa oyendetsa makampani.
Chifukwa chiyani oyendetsa magalimoto amasiya magalimoto awo akuthamanga?
Anthu ambiri amadabwa kumva kuti oyendetsa magalimoto nthawi zambiri amasiya injini zawo zikuyenda, ngakhale ataimitsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Pali zifukwa zosiyanasiyana za izi, monga nyengo, nkhani zachuma, ndi zizolowezi zakale. Mwachitsanzo, m’nyengo yozizira, injini ya galimoto ndi thanki yamafuta iyenera kutenthedwa kuti isawonongeke chifukwa cha kuzizira. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka m'madera omwe kutentha kumatsika kwambiri. Oyendetsa galimoto amafunanso kupewa kuwononga injini yawo, zomwe zingawonjezere pakapita nthawi. Potsirizira pake, oyendetsa magalimoto ena amakulitsa chizoloŵezi chosunga injini yawo ikuyenda, ngakhale pamene sali panjira. Mosasamala kanthu za chifukwa chimene madalaivala amalori amasiya magalimoto awo akuyenda, n’zachionekere kuti kusiya injiniyo n’chizoloŵezi chofala pakati pa oyendetsa galimoto.
Kodi woyendetsa galimoto angayendetse mailosi angati patsiku?
Ngakhale zingakhale zokopa kukankhira malire mukakhala kumbuyo kwa gudumu, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti pali malamulo pazifukwa. Malinga ndi malamulo aboma, munthu amatha kuyendetsa galimoto kwa maola 11 mkati mwa maola 24. Ngati akuyenda pa mtunda wa makilomita 65 pa ola, ndiye kuti amafika pa mtunda wa makilomita 715. Izi sizikusiya malo ambiri ogwedezeka poyimitsa kapena kuchedwa. Ndikofunikira kukonzekera njira yanu pasadakhale komanso kupumira maola angapo aliwonse kuti musapitirire malire. Izi ndi zodzitetezera, koma zimathandizanso kupewa kutopa komanso kukhala tcheru mukakhala panjira. Ndiye nthawi ina mukakonzekera ulendo wautali, onetsetsani kuti mukukumbukira malangizowa.
Kodi oyendetsa galimoto amalipidwa chakudya?
Per diem pay ndi mtundu wamalipiro omwe amaperekedwa ndi makampani amalori kwa madalaivala awo kuti alipire mtengo wazakudya ndi zina zowonongera zina ali panjira. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) imapereka chitsogozo cha kuchuluka kwamakampani amalori omwe amalipira madalaivala awo patsiku. Malipirowa nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kudzera mumalipiro a oyendetsa. Ngakhale malipiro a pa diem angathandize kuchepetsa mtengo wa chakudya ndi zochitika zina, sikuti apereke ndalama zonse zoyendetsa galimoto. Madalaivala ali ndi udindo wolipira malo awo ogona, mafuta, ndi zina zofunika. Komabe, malipiro a per diem angathandize kuti moyo wapamsewu ukhale wosavuta kwa madalaivala polipira mtengo wa zakudya zawo zina.
Kodi oyendetsa galimoto amanyamula chiyani?
Mukamayendetsa galimoto, m'pofunika kukonzekera chilichonse. Ndicho chifukwa chake woyendetsa galimoto aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi zida zadzidzidzi. Chida chabwino chadzidzidzi chiyenera kukhala ndi tochi ndi mabatire, zofunda zakuthambo, zida zothandizira chithandizo choyamba, ndi chakudya chosawonongeka. Mipiringidzo yamagetsi ndi kutafuna ndi njira yabwino chifukwa imapereka mphamvu zokhazikika komanso zosavuta kusunga. Muyeneranso kukhala ndi madzi ndi zakudya zina zosawonongeka ngati mwasowa. Kuphatikiza apo, ma atlasi amsewu ndi chida chamtengo wapatali chifukwa mukhala mukuyenda nthawi yayitali. Zinthu zina zothandiza ndi zida zazing'ono, zingwe za jumper, ndi chozimitsira moto. Pokonzekera chilichonse, mutha kusunga chitetezo chanu pamsewu.
Monga mukuwonera, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe muyenera kuziganizira ngati mukuganiza zokhala woyendetsa galimoto. Kukhala ndi galimoto yanu kuli ndi ubwino wake, koma ndikofunika kudziwa zovuta za ntchitoyo. Onetsetsani kuti mwachita kafukufuku wanu ndikulankhula ndi oyendetsa magalimoto ena musanapange zisankho.
