Amaloli e-UPS angezinye zezimoto ezaziwa kakhulu emgwaqeni, futhi izinjini zazo ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokusebenza kwazo. Iningi lamaloli e-UPS asebenzisa uphethiloli we-diesel, nakuba izinjini zikaphethiloli zinika inani elincane lamaloli. Kodwa-ke, i-UPS okwamanje ihlola iloli elisha likagesi, elingagcina libe yindinganiso yenkampani.
Abaningi basebenzise ukushayela kwamaloli e-UPS njengesitebhisi sokuba abashayeli bamaloli ahamba isikhathi eside. Kujwayelekile ukuthi labo abaqala imisebenzi yabo njengabashayeli bamaloli e-UPS babe abashayeli bamaloli ahamba isikhathi eside. Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani lokhu kungase kube njalo, kodwa isizathu esivame kakhulu ukuthi ukushayela kwamaloli e-UPS kunganikeza isipiliyoni nokuqeqeshwa okudingekayo futhi kungaba yindlela enhle yokuthola unyawo lwakho emnyango wemboni yamaloli.
Iloli likagesi i-UPS linobubanzi obungamamayela ayi-100 futhi lingafinyelela kumakhilomitha angama-70 ngehora, okulenza lifaneleke kahle emizileni yokudiliva yasemadolobheni. Njengengxenye yokuzibophezela kwayo ekwehliseni umthelela wayo kwezemvelo, i-UPS ihlela ukuhambisa amaloli kagesi amaningi eminyakeni ezayo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bebhethri buthuthuka, cishe sizobona amaloli kagesi e-UPS amaningi emgwaqeni.
Izinjini ezithembekile nezisebenzayo zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwe-UPS. Abashayeli be-UPS benza izigidi zokulethwa nsuku zonke, futhi amaloli adinga ukuthi akwazi ukubhekana nezidingo zemizila yawo. Nakuba izinjini zikaphethiloli zibonakalise ukuthi ziwumsebenzi wazo, i-UPS ihlezi ibheka izindlela zokuthuthukisa izimoto zayo. Iloli likagesi liyisinyathelo esiqonde endleleni efanele, futhi cishe sizobona amaloli e-UPS engeziwe esebenza ngogesi.
I-UPS akuyona ukuphela kwenkampani ehlola amaloli kagesi. UTesla, uDaimler, nabanye basebenzela ukuthuthukisa lolu hlobo lwezimoto. Njengoba i-UPS ihamba phambili, amaloli kagesi angaba indinganiso entsha embonini yokulethwa kwezidingo.
Okuqukethwe
Ingabe Amaloli e-UPS Anayo I-LS Motors?
Iminyaka eminingi, amaloli e-UPS ayenikwa amandla yi-Detroit Diesel engines. Kodwa-ke, inkampani isanda kuqala ukushintshela ezimotweni ezinama-LS motors. Ama-LS motors awuhlobo lwenjini eklanywe futhi yakhiwe ngabakwaGeneral Motors. Baziwa ngamandla abo aphezulu nokusebenza kahle futhi bavame ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni zokusebenza. Kodwa-ke, zikulungele futhi ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni zezentengiselwano ezifana namaloli e-UPS. Ukushintshela ezinjinini ze-LS kuyingxenye yomzamo oqhubekayo we-UPS wokunciphisa ukungcola kanye nokwenza ngcono ukonga kukaphethiloli. Le nkampani iphinde ihlole amaloli kagesi, angase agcine esethathela indawo yemikhumbi esebenza ngodizili ye-UPS.
Ingabe Amaloli E-UPS Igesi Noma Udizili?
Amaloli amaningi e-UPS asebenza ngodizili. Ngo-2017, i-UPS yamemezela ukuthi izoqala ukuhlola inqwaba yamaloli kagesi akhiqizwa yi-Workhorse, enobubanzi bamakhilomitha angu-100 ngenkokhelo eyodwa. Kodwa-ke, kusukela ngo-2019, i-UPS kusafanele izibophezele ekushintsheni imikhumbi yonke esebenza ngogesi.
Izinjini zikadizili zisebenza kahle kakhulu kunezinjini zegesi, zikhiqiza umoya omncane. Nokho, zingabiza kakhulu ukuzinakekela. Izimoto zikagesi zibiza kancane ukusebenza nokuzinakekela kunezimoto zikadizili noma zikaphethiloli, kodwa zinebanga elifushane futhi zidinga izikhathi zokushaja ezinde. I-UPS ibambelele kumaloli edizili emikhumbi yayo emikhulu.
Imaphi Amaloli Enjini Kadizili Amandla E-UPS?
Amaloli e-UPS asebenzisa izinjini ezahlukene zikadizili kuye ngemodeli yemoto. Injini ye-Cummins ISB 6.7L iyona esetshenziswa kakhulu emalolini e-UPS, ehlonishwa kakhulu ngokuthembeka kwayo nokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli. Ezinye izinjini ezisetshenziswa emalolini e-UPS zifaka injini ye-Cummins ISL 9.0L kanye nenjini yeVolvo D11 7.2L, ngayinye enezinzuzo ezihlukile kanye nezithiyo. Abashayeli bamaloli e-UPS badinga ukukhetha injini efanele ngezidingo zabo ezithile.
Uma kubhekwa ukwethembeka nokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli, injini ye-Cummins ISB 6.7L iyisinqumo esithandwa kakhulu kubashayeli bamaloli e-UPS. Injini yeVolvo D11 7.2L nayo iyathandeka ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuyingqayizivele nokuphila isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, izindleko eziphezulu zenjini yeVolvo D11 7.2L ziyenza ingasasetshenziswa kakhulu emalolini e-UPS.
Ingakanani I-HP Iloli Le-UPS elinayo?
Uma uke wayibona i-zip yeloli ye-UPS ezungeze idolobha, ungase uzibuze ukuthi kuthatha amandla angakanani amahhashi ukuze imoto enkulu ihambe. Amaloli e-UPS anenani elimangazayo lamandla amahhashi ngaphansi kwe-hood. Izinhlobo eziningi zinenjini kadizili eyisilinda ekhiqiza amandla angu-260. Lawo amandla anele okwenza iloli lifike esivinini somgwaqo omkhulu ngaphandle kwenkinga enkulu. Futhi, njengoba amaloli e-UPS evame ukudiliva kuthrafikhi yedolobha, amandla engeziwe ahlala aziswa. Njengoba amandla ehhashi amaningi empompini, akumangalisi ukuthi amaloli e-UPS angezinye zezimoto zokulethwa ezisebenza kahle kakhulu emgwaqeni.
Ayini Amaloli e-UPS Anikwa amandla Ngani?
E-United States, amaloli e-UPS ahamba ngaphezu kwamamayela ayizigidi ezingu-96 nsuku zonke. Yindawo eningi okumele ihlanganiswe, futhi kuthatha amandla amaningi ukugcina lawomaloli emgwaqeni. Ngakho-ke yini amaloli e-UPS anikwa amandla? Izinjini zikadizili zinika amandla iningi lamaloli e-UPS.
Udizili wuhlobo lukaphethiloli olutholakala kuwoyela ongahluziwe. Isebenza kahle kakhulu kunophethiloli futhi ikhiqiza ukungcola okuncane. I-UPS yaba ngenye yezinkampani zokuqala ukushintshela ezimotweni ezisebenza ngodizili, futhi manje isinoxhaxha lwezimoto ezinkulu emhlabeni wonke ezisebenzisa uphethiloli. Ngaphandle kukadizili, amaloli e-UPS asebenzisa igesi yemvelo ecindezelwe (CNG), ugesi, ngisho ne-propane. Ngemikhumbi ehlukahlukene kangaka, i-UPS inganciphisa ukuncika kwayo emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi futhi inciphise umthelela wayo kwezemvelo. Kubalulekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukufuna ikhwalithi enhle, ngakho hlala ubheka imininingwane yamaloli e-UPS kusengaphambili.
I-UPS Isebenzisa Ifuel Engakanani Ngonyaka?
Njengenye yezinkampani ezivelele kakhulu zokulethwa kwamaphakheji emhlabeni jikelele, i-UPS iletha amaphakheji amangalisayo ayi-19.5 million nsuku zonke. Ngomthamo omkhulu kangaka wokuthunyelwa, akumangazi ukuthi i-UPS ingumsebenzisi obalulekile kaphethiloli. Le nkampani isebenzisa amalitha kaphethiloli angaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu ngonyaka. Nakuba lokhu kumelela umthelela omkhulu kwezemvelo, i-UPS isebenzela ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo kukaphethiloli. Le nkampani itshale imali eningi kweminye imithombo yamafutha, njengezimoto zikagesi kanye biodiesel.
I-UPS iphinde yasebenzisa izindlela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zomzila nezokulethwa ukuze kuncishiswe amakhilomitha. Ngenxa yale mizamo, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kwe-UPS kwehle cishe ngamaphesenti angama-20 kule minyaka eyishumi edlule. Njengoba isidingo somhlaba wonke sokulethwa kwamaphakheji kulindeleke ukuthi siqhubeke sikhuphuka, izinkampani ezinjenge-UPS kumele zithole izindlela zokunciphisa umthelela wazo kwezemvelo. Ngokuqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kubuchwepheshe obuzinzile, i-UPS isebenzela ukuba inkampani esimeme kakhudlwana esikhathini esizayo.
Ubani Owenza Amaloli E-UPS?
I-Daimler Trucks North America yenza amaloli ohlobo lwe-UPS. I-DTNA yinkampani yezimoto yaseJalimane i-Daimler AG, nayo ekhiqizayo I-Mercedes-Benz izimoto zabagibeli kanye nezimoto zezentengiselwano zeFreightliner. I-DTNA inezimboni eziningana zokukhiqiza e-United States, kuhlanganise neyodwa esePortland, e-Oregon, lapho kuhlangene khona wonke amaloli anegama le-UPS.
Isiphetho
Izinjini zamaloli e-UPS zihambe ibanga elide kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala ze-UPS. I-UPS manje isebenzisa udizili, i-CNG, ugesi, kanye ne-propane ukuze inikeze amandla umkhumbi wayo wamaloli aletha impahla. I-UPS iphinde yatshala imali eningi kweminye imithombo yamafutha, njengezimoto zikagesi kanye ne-biodiesel. Ngenxa yale mizamo, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kwe-UPS kwehle cishe ngamaphesenti angama-20 kule minyaka eyishumi edlule. Njengoba isidingo somhlaba wonke sokulethwa kwamaphakheji kulindeleke ukuthi siqhubeke sikhuphuka, izinkampani ezinjenge-UPS kumele zithole izindlela zokunciphisa umthelela wazo kwezemvelo. Ngokuqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kubuchwepheshe obuzinzile, i-UPS isebenzela ukuba inkampani esimeme kakhudlwana esikhathini esizayo.
