I-4D isho isistimu yamasondo amane elolini, esabalalisa amandla ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke amathayi amane, inikeze ukudonsa okungeziwe nokuzinza endaweni emagebhugebhu noma eshelelayo. Amaloli e-4D avame ukusetshenziselwa ukushayela ngaphandle komgwaqo kodwa angaba usizo ekushayeleni kwansuku zonke ezimeni zesimo sezulu esingesihle.
Okuqukethwe
Ingabe i-4D iyafana ne-4WD?
Yize amagama athi 4WD kanye nethi 4×4 evamise ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshana lapho kubhekiselwa ezimotweni ezidonsa ngamasondo amane, ukhona umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili. I-4WD iyisistimu lapho wonke amasondo ezimoto ezine ngesikhathi esisodwa ethola amandla enjini. Le sistimu isetshenziswa kuphela lapho ushayela endaweni engazinzile noma eshelelayo, njengoba ingabangela amasondo ukuthi ajikeleze ngokushesha futhi alahlekelwe ukudonsa. I-4×4, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iwuhlelo lapho i-ekseli ngayinye inganikwa amandla ngokuzimela, inikeze ukulawula okwengeziwe lapho ushayela endaweni emagebhugebhu. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-4×4 ngokuvamile iyinketho ekhethwayo ezimotweni ezingekho emgwaqeni.
Usho ukuthini u-“4” egiyeni?
I-“4” eshintshwayo ikhombisa ukuthi imoto isisegiyeni lesine. Ngegiya lesine ijubane lenjini yemoto lihambisana nejubane layo okwenza iyonga kakhulu. Igiya lesine livame ukusetshenziswa lapho ushayela ngesivinini esimaphakathi emigwaqweni emikhulu noma emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni nalapho wehla igquma. Uma ushayela ngegiya lesine, kubalulekile ukuthi wehle uye egiyeni eliphansi uma ubhuleka noma ujika ukuze injini ikwazi ukugcina amandla anele.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-4x4 kanye ne-4x4x4? I-4×4 isho imoto edonsa ngamasondo amane, kanti i-4x4x4 iwuhlobo lwamasondo amane olwenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle komgwaqo. I-4x4x4 ivamise ukuba nendawo ephakeme yokuvunyelwa kanye namathayi e-beefier kune-4x4 ejwayelekile, okuyenza ihlomele kangcono ukusingatha izindawo ezimbi.
Ingabe i-4WD ingcono kune-2WD?
Impendulo incike ezintweni ezahlukahlukene, njengendawo ozoshayela kuyo kanye nezinto ozincamelayo. Uma uzokwenza izinto eziningi ezingekho emgwaqeni, i-4WD iyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo. Kodwa-ke i-4WD ingabiza kakhulu kunezakwabo edonsa ngamasondo amabili, futhi ingehlisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli futhi yengeze isisindo emotweni. Ekugcineni, ukukhetha i-4WD noma cha kuya ngezidingo zakho nokuncamelayo. Uma ufuna imoto ekwazi ukuphatha noma iyiphi indawo, i-4WD iyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo. Kodwa uma ushayela kakhulu emigwaqweni eyitiyela, imoto engu-4WD ingase ibe ozikhethele yona.
Yiziphi Izinzuzo ze-4WD?
I-4WD isho isistimu yamasondo amane emotweni enikeza amandla kuwo wonke amasondo ngesikhathi esisodwa, ithuthukisa ukudonsa nokuzinza. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa lapho ushayela endaweni engazinzile noma eshelelayo ukuze kuvinjwe amasondo ukuthi angaphenduki ngokushesha futhi alahlekelwe ukudonsa.
Izinzuzo ze-4WD zifaka okulandelayo:
- Ukwanda kokudonsa
- Ukuzinza okuthuthukisiwe
- Ukulawula okungcono endaweni engazinzi noma eshelelayo
Uma ufuna imoto ekwazi ukuzulazula kunoma iyiphi indawo, i-4WD iyinketho efanelekile. Kodwa-ke, izimoto ezingama-4WD zivame ukubiza kakhulu kunezakwabo ze-2WD, futhi zingehlisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli futhi zengeze isisindo emotweni. Uma ushayela kakhulu emigwaqweni emikhulu, kungase kube nezinketho ezifanele kakhulu kunemoto engu-4WD.
Yiziphi Izinkinga ze-4WD?
Naphezu kwezinzuzo zayo, kunezinye izithiyo ku-4WD okufanele zicatshangelwe. Okokuqala, izimoto ezingama-4WD ngokuvamile zibiza kakhulu kunezakwabo eziyi-2WD, futhi zingehlisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli futhi zengeze isisindo emotweni. Ngakho-ke, kungase kube nokukhetha okungcono kunemoto engu-4WD uma ngokuyinhloko ushayela emigwaqweni emikhulu.
Okunye okungalungile kwe-4WD kufaka phakathi:
- Ukunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli
- Ukwanda kwesisindo
- Izindleko zokunakekela eziphakeme
Uma udinga imoto ikakhulukazi yokushayela edolobheni noma emigwaqweni emikhulu, imoto engu-2WD iyindlela yokuhamba.
Yiziphi Izinzuzo ze-2WD?
Ngokungafani ne-4WD, enamandla kuwo wonke amasondo emoto, imoto engu-2WD inika amandla amasondo angaphambili noma angemuva kuphela. Ijwayele ukusetshenziswa emigwaqweni eyitiyela njengoba iyonga uphethiloli kune-4WD.
Izinzuzo ze-2WD zifaka okulandelayo:
- Ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli
- Isisindo esilula
- Ukuphatha kalula emigwaqweni egandayiwe
Uma udinga imoto ngokuyinhloko yokushayela edolobheni noma emigwaqweni emikhulu, i-2WD iyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo. Izimoto ezingu-2WD zivame ukonga uphethiloli futhi zilula ngesisindo kunezimoto ezingu-4WD, okwenza kube lula ukuziphatha futhi kudinga ukulungiswa okuncane.
Isiphetho
Nakuba izimoto ze-4WD zinhle kakhulu ekuphumeni emgwaqeni nokushayela endaweni engazinzile, ngokuvamile zibiza kakhulu kunezimoto ezingu-2WD. Ukwengeza, i-4WD inganciphisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli futhi yengeze isisindo emotweni, iyenze ingakufanelekeli kakhulu ukushayela emgwaqeni onguthelawayeka. Ngokuqonda izidingo zakho nokuncamelayo, unganquma ukuthi i-4WD noma i-2WD iyindlela yakho engcono kakhulu.
