Njengoba umhlaba uthuthuka ngokwezimboni, ukubaluleka kokwenza kabusha iziguquli ze-catalytic ezilahliwe kuyanda. Isiguquli se-catalytic siyingxenye ebalulekile ezimotweni eziqukethe izinsimbi ezibalulekile ezingakhishwa futhi zidayiswe ngentengo ephezulu. Lesi siguquli sisiza ekunciphiseni ukungcola okuyingozi, njenge-carbon monoxide nama-hydrocarbons, ukuthi angakhishelwa endaweni ezungezile. Iphinde yenze imoto isebenze kahle ngokuyivumela ukuthi icishe uphethiloli osele uma imoto ime. Ekugcineni, lokhu kusiza ekwehliseni ukungcola kwezimoto, okusiza ekugcineni iplanethi yethu iphephile. Uma unenqwaba yeziguquli ze-catalytic ofuna ukuzithengisa ngentengo ephezulu ngangokunokwenzeka, kubalulekile ukuqonda izici ezithonya inani le-scrap.
Okuqukethwe
Kungani Iziguquli Ze-Catalytic Zibalulekile Kuma-Scrap Metal Recyclers?
Iziguquli ze-Catalytic ezinye zezinto ezifunwa kakhulu zensimbi ezilahliwe phakathi kwabagayisi kabusha ngenxa yezinsimbi eziyigugu eziqukethwe, okuhlanganisa iplatinum, i-palladium, ne-rhodium. Lezi zakhi azivamile, futhi intengo yazo yokuthengisa iyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka, yingakho iziguquli ze-catalytic zivame ukubiza kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zezinsimbi ezilahliwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguquli ze-catalytic zingasetshenziswa kabusha futhi ziphinde zisetshenziswe izikhathi eziningi, okusho ukuthi azinciphisi futhi zisiza nokuvikela indawo ezungezile ngokunciphisa ukungcola.
Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zokuguqula I-Catalytic
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuguqula i-catalytic emakethe, ngalinye linezici ezihlukile kanye nezinzuzo. Ezinye zezinguqulo ezidume kakhulu zihlanganisa:
I-Three-Way Catalyst
Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu i-catalytic converter esetshenziswa ezimotweni. Le divayisi isebenza ngokufaka i-oxidizing ukungcola njenge-carbon monoxide nama-hydrocarbons ku-exhaust gas ngenkathi yehlisa ama-nitrogen oxide. Naphezu kokusebenza kahle kwayo okuphezulu, lolu hlobo lwesiguquli kufanele luhlolwe njalo ukuze kubhekwe ukuthi alugugi noma aluvinjwanga ngemfucumfucu, njengoba lokhu kuzokhawulela ukusebenza kwalo.
Ama-catalyst ezindlela ezintathu adinga ukulungiswa okuncane uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zeziguquli kuyilapho ephumela emiphumeleni emihle lapho esusa ukungcola obekungadedelwa emkhathini. Ukuqina kwalezi ziguquli ze-catalytic kuzenza zibe ezinye zezinketho ezidume kakhulu ezitholakalayo, okuqinisekisa abasebenzisi ulwazi lokushayela oluhambisana nemvelo.
I-Oxidation Catalyst
I-Oxidation Catalytic Converter iyithuluzi elibalulekile ezimotweni eziningi elisiza ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa komoya. Iguqula izinto ezinobuthi njenge-carbon monoxide zibe izinhlanganisela eziphephile njenge-carbon dioxide. Kuyasiza futhi ukudiliza ama-hydrocarbon nama-nitrogen oxide, kwehlise inani elifaka isandla kuntuthu. Ukwengeza, lolu hlobo lwesiguquli se-catalytic luyaziwa ukuthi lunezinga eliphezulu lokusebenza kahle futhi lusetshenziswe kusukela maphakathi nawo-1970 ukuqhubekisela phambili ukukhishwa kwezimoto eziphansi.
I-Three-Way Catalyst & Oxidation Combination Catalyst
Ingxube ye-Three-Way Catalyst ene-Oxidation Catalyst ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukunikeza amandla okuhlunga aphezulu ngokukhipha okuncane. Lezi ziguquli ziphoqa ukungcola ukuthi zisabele nezinye izakhi, zizihlukanise zibe izinto eziyingozi ezingakhishelwa endaweni ezungezile ngokuphepha. Ama-catalytic converter anjalo asebenza kanzima ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, lapho amazinga okungcoliswa komoya ephakeme ngenxa yokwanda kokuminyana kwezimoto. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ushayela edolobheni noma endaweni yasemaphandleni, amandla okuhlunga i-catalytic converter exhaust asavikela iplanethi.
Ungawathengisa Kanjani Iziguquli Zakho Ezisetshenzisiwe Ngenani Eliphezulu
Uma unquma ukuphinda ugaye izinsalela zakho zesiguquli se-catalytic, ufuna ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi uthola imbuyiselo engcono kakhulu ngokuzithengisa. Ngezansi kunemibono embalwa okufanele ikusize ekutholeni inani elikhulu kakhulu elingakhona le-scrap yakho:
- Thola uchwepheshe onemininingwane egciniwe yamanani e-catalytic converter: Abantu abanokufinyelela kuzintengo zamanje kakhulu ze-scrap bangakunikeza ukuhlolwa okunembile kanye nenkokhelo ephezulu yensimbi yakho esele. Lezi zingosi zolwazi zingasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi okunikezwayo kuyinani elifanelekile yini. Ngokufinyelela ku-inthanethi okulula, ukuthola labo abanikeza lezi zinsizakalo kungenziwa ngokushesha, kukunike ukuthula kwengqondo lapho ukhipha isiguquli sakho se-catalytic.
- Thola isitolo esenza ukuthenga okuningi kwesiguquli: Ukuzinika isikhathi sokubheka izitolo ezigxile ekuthengeni nasekudayiseni izinsalela zesiguquli kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi uthola isilinganiso esinembile senani lazo futhi uthole izintengo ezincintisanayo zezingxenye zakho. Izitolo ezinesilinganiso esiphezulu zivame ukukhokha ngaphezulu, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ucwaninga ababuyekezi abanomqondo ofanayo ngaphambi kokuphothula noma yiziphi izinqumo. Izindawo ezifana nezitolo zokulungisa izimoto, izitolo ze-muffler, nama-scrap yards zingase zikwazi ukukunikeza inani eliphakeme kakhulu.
- Xhumana nochwepheshe: Ukuthola intengo engcono kakhulu lapho uthengisa izingcezu zakho zesiguquli se-catalytic kungaba nzima futhi kudle isikhathi. Indlela elula yokuqala iwukuthintana nochwepheshe kulo mkhakha ongakuqondisa kuyo yonke inqubo. Bazokwazi ukukunikeza izeluleko ezibalulekile zokuthi ungathola kuphi i-scrap yakho, izinto zokuhamba ezifanele, nokulahlwa kwazo, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola inani elifanelekile lempahla yakho.
Ngeke nje bakugcinele isikhathi nemali, kodwa bazophinde baqinisekise ukuthi awungeni enkingeni mayelana nokuthobela imithetho, okusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuhweba okuphephile futhi kugweme izinhlawulo ezinkulu.
- Qonda izintengo zemakethe: Ukugcina unolwazi lwakamuva ngezintengo zakamuva ezivela kubathengi abasemthethweni kubalulekile, njengoba lezi zincike kakhulu ekutholakaleni nasekudingeni izinto zokusetshenziswa ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza iziguquli ezintsha. Ukucwaninga okwenziwe kwakamuva, ukuhlola izinkundla ze-inthanethi, nokujoyina uhlu lwamakheli embonini kungakusiza uhlale unolwazi ukuze uthole inkokhelo ephakeme kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka uma usulungele ukuthengisa izinsalela zakho.
Izinzuzo Zokwenza Kabusha Iziguquli Ze-Catalytic
Ukugaywa kabusha iziguquli ze-catalytic kungaba utshalomali olunenzuzo kumabhizinisi. Akusizi nje kuphela ukuvikela iplanethi yethu ngokunciphisa inani lemfucuza eyingozi, kodwa futhi kudala ukusakazwa kwemali okubalulekile kwenkampani egaya kabusha. Ngokwenza kanjalo, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukusizakala ngenani lawo eliphakeme njengensimbi eyizinsimbi, efunwa kakhulu ezimbonini eziningi. Ukugaywa kabusha iziguquli ze-catalytic kungaholela ekongeni kwezindleko ngendlela yezinsiza ezimbalwa ezidingekayo ekwenzeni izingxenye ezintsha kanye nokukhiqiza imfucuza eyingozi encane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, intengo ekhuphukayo yezinsimbi eziyigugu, njengegolide ne-palladium, kusho ukuthi ngisho namanani amancane angabiza kakhulu. Ngokuphathwa nokugcinwa okufanele, iziguquli ze-catalytic ezigaywa kabusha zingenza ibhizinisi elihle ngemali engenayo eyengeziwe ngezinqubo ezizinzile. Kukhona futhi ubunzima obuncishisiwe bemvelo njengoba izinto eziningi ezingaphakathi kweziguquli ze-catalytic aziboli. Ngakho-ke, ukuzisebenzisa kabusha ngangokunokwenzeka kubalulekile ukuze kwehliswe umthwalo ezindaweni zethu zokulahla imfucumfucu.
Imicabango Final
Ukuthola imali eningi ye-catalytic converter scrap yakho akudingeki kube nzima. Kunezici ezimbalwa ezinomthelela enanini leziguquli ze-scrap catalytic, futhi ukwazi lokhu kungakusiza ukukhulisa inzuzo yakho. Ezinye zezinto ongazenza zihlanganisa ukufunda intengo yemakethe nokwakha ukuxhumana okuhle nomthengisi ohloniphekile onikeza amanani ancintisanayo. Ukwazi le mininingwane ngaphambi kokuthengisa isiguquli sakho kuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola intengo engcono kakhulu yesiguquli sakho se-scrap catalytic.
