Iloli lezicishamlilo linesisindo esingakanani, ungase ubuze? Nokho, impendulo ingase ikumangaze. Amaloli ezicishamlilo ngokuvamile anesisindo esingamathani angu-19 kuya kwangu-30 noma cishe amakhilogremu angu-38,000 kuya kwangu-60,000. Noma ingenalutho, a iloli lomilo isisindo esingamakhilogremu ayi-11,500 kuya ku-14,500. Eqinisweni, izimoto kuphela ezifana namaloli kadoti noma ama-tractor-trailer anesisindo esikhulu. Pho kungani amaloli omlilo enkulu kangaka futhi esindayo? Impendulo ilula: kudingeka babe.
Amaloli omlilo baphathe izinto zokusebenza eziningi kanye nempahla, futhi badinga ukuthi bakwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha nangokuphepha ukuze bafike endaweni yomlilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele bakwazi ukumpompa amanzi amaningi ukuze bacime umlilo. Ngakho ngesikhathi esilandelayo lapho ubona a iloli lomilo ukuhamba ngesivinini emgwaqeni, khumbula ukuthi akusona nje isisindo seloli ngokwalo esibalulekile - nakho konke elikuthwele.
Okuqukethwe
Lingakanani Isisindo Seloli Lomnyango Wezomlilo Ladder?
Iloli lesitebhisi somnyango wezicishamlilo imoto ekhethekile esetshenziselwa ukufinyelela ezindaweni eziphakeme. Iloli ngokwalo likhulu kakhulu futhi liyasinda, linesisindo se-asi se-asidi sangaphambili esingamaphawundi angu-20,000 kuya kwangu-22,800 kanye nesilinganiso sesisindo se-asi se-gross esingamaphawundi angu-34,000 kuya ku-54,000. Iladi ngokwalo nalo liyasinda kakhulu, ngokuvamile linesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-2,000. Ngaphandle kweladi, iloli liphinde lithwale izinhlobonhlobo zeminye imishini, okuhlanganisa amapayipi, Amathuluzi, kanye nezitebhisi. Ngenxa yalokho, isisindo seloli lesitebhisi somnyango wezicishamlilo eligcwele ngokugcwele singaba sikhulu kakhulu.
Libiza Malini Iloli Lesicishamlilo?
Amaloli ezicishamlilo ayizingcezu zemishini ebalulekile yanoma yimuphi umnyango womlilo. Bahlinzeka ngezinto zokuhamba ezidingekayo ukuze izicishamlilo zifike endaweni yesimo esiphuthumayo, kanye namathuluzi abalulekile nezinto zokusebenza ezidingekayo ukuze kucishwe umlilo. Amaloli e-ladder abaluleke kakhulu, njengoba enikeza ikhono lokufinyelela ezindaweni eziphakeme futhi ahlenge abantu kumabhilidi ashisayo.
Uma kubhekwa ukubaluleka kwawo, akumangazi ukuthi amaloli ezicishamlilo angabiza kakhulu. Iloli elijwayelekile lesitebhisi lizobiza phakathi kwama-$550,000 kuya ku-$650,000. Isikhathi esijwayelekile sokuphila kwenjini yomlilo iminyaka eyi-10, kanti elolini elinesitebhisi, iminyaka eyi-15. Uma kubhekwa izindleko eziphezulu kanye nempilo emifushane kakhulu yamaloli ezicishamlilo, kubalulekile ukuthi iminyango icabangele izidingo zabo ngaphambi kokuthenga ngokucophelela.
Iyini Imoto Enzima Kakhulu?
Lapho iqedwa ngo-1978, i-Bagger 288 – i-bucket-wheel excavator engamamitha angu-94,79 ubude, ingamamitha angu-214,88 ubude, futhi inesisindo esingamathani angu-412,769 – ithathe indawo ye-NASA’s Crawler Transporter njengemoto yomhlabathi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Kusaphethe isicoco nanamuhla. I-crawler-transporter isetshenziselwa ukuthwala umkhumbi-mkhathi usuka e-Kennedy Space Centre's Vehicle Assembly Building ukuya endaweni yokuqalisa. Ingamamitha angu-42 ububanzi, amamitha angu-29 ukuphakama, futhi inesisindo samathani angu-3701.
Nakuba kungeyona imoto ehamba ngezinyawo enkulu kunazo zonke ngobukhulu bomzimba, inzima kakhulu. Inikwa amandla amamotho kagesi amabili akhiqiza amandla amahhashi angu-5680 futhi akwazi ukuhamba ngesivinini esiphezulu samakhilomitha angu-1,6 ngehora. I-Bagger 288, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inikwa amandla amamotho kagesi amathathu akhiqiza amandla amahhashi angu-7200 futhi akwazi ukuhamba ngesivinini esiphezulu samakhilomitha angu-3 ngehora.
Isinda Kangakanani ISemi-loli?
I-semi-truck inesisindo esingakanani? Impendulo incike ezintweni ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa ubukhulu beloli kanye nohlobo lwempahla eliwuthwele. I-semi-loli elayishwe ngokugcwele ingaba nesisindo esingafika kumakhilogremu angu-80,000, kuyilapho elingenalutho ngokuvamile linesisindo esiphakathi kuka-10,000 no-25,000 wamaphawundi. Ubukhulu be-trailer nabo budlala indima esisindweni sisonke seloli; i-trailer engamamitha angu-53 ingangeza amaphawundi angu-10,000 noma ngaphezulu. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona iloli elincane lishaya imigoqo emgwaqeni onguthelawayeka, khumbula ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi lidonsa isisindo esiningi - futhi qaphela lapho lidlula.
Ingabe Umuntu Ovamile Angalithenga Iloli Lomlilo?
Awukho umthetho omelene nomuntu ovamile ukuthenga nokuba neloli lezicishamlilo. Amamodeli athile wamaloli omlilo empeleni adumile ukuthenga asetshenziselwa izinhloso ezahlukahlukene. Izakhamuzi zivame ukuthenga amaloli ezicishamlilo ukuze zisetshenziswe njengemijaho engekho emgwaqweni, ama-parade, nezinjongo zokuhlobisa. Kwezinye izimo, abantu baze baguqule amaloli ezicishamlilo aba ama-RV. Kodwa ezifundazweni eziningi, izakhamuzi azikwazi ukubhalisa amaloli ukuze asetshenziswe emgwaqeni kuze kube yilapho sezicime noma yiziphi izinhlabamkhosi nezibani eziqondene nomlilo.
Abathengi abaningi abazoba ngabathengi kufanele bahlole i-DMV yesifunda sabo ukuze banqume izidingo ngaphambi kokuthenga. Nakuba kungase kwenzeke ngomuntu ovamile ukuba abe neloli lezicishamlilo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izithiyo ezingaba khona eziza nalo.
Iloli Lomlilo Elibamba Amagalani Amangaki Egesi?
Nakuba usayizi wethangi likaphethiloli weloli lezicishamlilo uzohluka kuye ngokwakhiwa kanye nemodeli, amaloli amaningi angakwazi bamba phakathi kwamalitha ayi-100 kuya kwangu-200 zamafutha. Futhi ngesilinganiso sesilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli esingaba amalitha amathathu kuya kwayisihlanu ngomzuzu, lokho kusho ukuthi iloli lezicishamlilo linamandla okuhlala endaweni yomlilo imizuzu engu-20 noma ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokudinga ukuthela uphethiloli. Yebo, lokhu kuzoxhomeka nakubukhulu bomlilo kanye nenani lamanzi asetshenziswayo ukuwucisha.
Ngethangi elikhulu kangaka, izicishamlilo kudingeka ziqaphele amazinga azo okusebenzisa uphethiloli futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi azisebenzisi igesi eningi kunalokho okudingekayo. Phela into yokugcina oyifisayo wukuphelelwa igesi phakathi komlilo.
Libiza Malini Iloli Lomlilo?
Iloli elisha lomlilo lingabiza noma yikuphi ukusuka ku-$500,000 kuya ku-$750,000. Intengo izoncika kusayizi weloli nezici zayo. Isibonelo, iloli elikhulu elinesitebhisi eside lizobiza kakhulu kunelincane. Futhi iloli elinezici ezikhethekile, njengepompo yamanzi engaphakathi noma i-compressor yomoya, nayo izobiza ngaphezulu.
Yiqiniso, akuwona wonke umnyango womlilo onesabelomali samaloli amasha. Yingakho iminyango eminingi ikhetha ukuthenga amaloli asesebenzile esikhundleni salokho. Ngokuya ngobudala nesimo, iloli lomlilo elisetshenzisiwe lingabiza noma yikuphi ukusuka ku-$50,000 kuya ku-$250,000.
Isiphetho
Amaloli omlilo izimoto ezinkulu ezingaba nesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-80,000. Ayabiza, namaloli amasha abiza noma yikuphi ukusuka ku-$500,000 kuya ku-$750,000. Kodwa bayingxenye ebalulekile yawo wonke umnyango wezomlilo futhi badlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni imiphakathi iphephile.
