Lapho abantu abaningi becabanga ngamandla amahhashi, bacabanga ngezimoto. Kodwa bewazi ukuthi amaloli ezicishamlilo nawo anamandla amahhashi? Amandla ehhashi eloli lomlilo angasukela ku-500 kuye ku-750. Angakanani amahhashi a iloli lomilo incike kusayizi wenjini kanye nohlobo lwepompo esetshenziswayo. Uma injini iba nkulu, inamandla ehhashi engeziwe.
Inani lamandla amahhashi iloli lomlilo elinawo libalulekile ngoba linquma ukuthi iloli lingampompa amanzi angakanani. Amaphampu emaloli ezicishamlilo asetshenziselwa ukumpompa amanzi asuka epayipini lokudonsa amanzi aye epayipini. Lapho iloli lezicishamlilo linamandla engeziwe, yilapho likwazi ukumpompa amanzi engeziwe. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba kuvumela iloli lezicishamlilo ukuthi likwazi ukulwa nemililo ngokuphumelelayo.
Ngakho, iloli lezicishamlilo linamandla angakanani? Kuya ngosayizi wenjini kanye nohlobo lwepompo esetshenziswayo. Kodwa, ngokwesilinganiso, amaloli ezicishamlilo anamandla aphakathi kuka-500 no-750. Lokhu kuzivumela ukuthi zimpompe amanzi amaningi futhi zilwe nomlilo ngempumelelo.
Okuqukethwe
Zinamandla Kangakanani Izinjini Zomlilo?
Izicishamlilo zingeminye yemishini enamandla kakhulu emgwaqeni. Ngokuvamile zisebangeni lamandla amahhashi angu-260 kuya kwangu-600 futhi zenziwa ngokwethembeka engqondweni. Injini incike ngobukhulu nezidingo zemoto, kodwa esikwaziyo ukuthi ingaphezu kwamandla. Izinjini zomlilo zingafinyelela isivinini esingafika kumamayela angu-75 ngehora, futhi zithwale amalitha angu-500 amanzi. Zibuye zihlonyiswe ngamathuluzi ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izitebhisi, amapayipi namaphampu. Ngamafuphi, izinjini zomlilo zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezinselelo zanoma yisiphi isimo somlilo. Izinjini zokucima umlilo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni imiphakathi iphephile, ngenxa yamandla azo nokuguquguquka.
Yini Eshesha Kakhulu Iloli Lomlilo Engahamba?
Abantu abaningi bajwayelene namaloli ezicishamlilo, kodwa kungenzeka abazi ukuthi zinamandla kangakanani lezi zimoto. Umlilo wesikhumulo sezindiza amaloli ayadingeka ukuze akwazi ukusheshisa ukusuka ku-0 kuye ku-50 wamamayela ngehora ngemizuzwana engu-25 noma ngaphansi futhi ufinyelele isivinini esiphezulu okungenani samamayela angu-70 ngehora. Amaloli kamasipala, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele agijime ukusuka ku-0 ukuya ku-35 miles ngehora ngemizuzwana engu-25 futhi afinyelele isivinini esiphezulu okungenani samakhilomitha angu-50 ngehora.
Lezi zenzo ezihlaba umxhwele zobunjiniyela ziyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izicishamlilo zingafika ngokushesha nangokuphephile endaweni yengozi noma yomlilo. Njengoba izimpilo zivame ukuncika ekufikeni kwazo ngokushesha, kuyacaca ukuthi amaloli ezicishamlilo aklanyelwe isivinini.
Linamandla Kangakanani Iloli Lomlilo?
Iloli elivamile lokucisha umlilo lingampompa cishe amalitha angu-1,250 amanzi ngomzuzu. Kodwa-ke, iloli lezicishamlilo lezimboni ngokuvamile lifakwa iphampu yamanzi enkulu, enamandla kakhulu ekwazi ukumpompa amalitha angu-3,000 kuya kwangu-10,000 ngomzuzu. Lesi silinganiso esiphezulu sokugeleza siyadingeka ekulweni nemililo emikhulu. Umfutho wamanzi ophuma empompini nawo ubalulekile. Kudingeka iphakame ngokwanele ukuze ifinyelele ezitezi ezingaphezulu zesakhiwo, kodwa ingabi phezulu kangangokuthi iphihliza amafasitela.
Amaloli amaningi ezicishamlilo anengcindezi enkulu engu-1,000 pounds per inch square. Okokugcina, umthamo wamanzi angathwalwa iloli lezicishamlilo nawo ubalulekile. Indinganiso iloli lezicishamlilo linethangi eligcina amalitha angama-500 kuya kwangu-750 amanzi, kodwa amanye amamodeli amakhudlwana angabamba kufika kumalitha angu-4,000. Lo mthamo owengeziwe uwusizo ekulweni nemililo emikhulu noma ekwenzeni uhambo olude ukugcwalisa ithangi.
Angashi Kanjani Amaloli Omlilo?
Wonke amaloli omlilo awadalwanga alinganayo. Ezinye zenziwe ngesivinini, kanti ezinye zenzelwe ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe. Kodwa into eyodwa wonke amaloli ezicishamlilo afana ngayo isidingo sokukwazi ukumelana nokushisa. Phela lezi zimoto zihlale zibizwa ngempi ebhongayo. Pho bakwazi kanjani ukungashi? Konke kuhlobene ne-insulation ekhethekile kanye namafasitela aminyene kakhulu nama-shutter. Le nhlanganisela ingagcina izisebenzi ziphila ngaphakathi kwekhebhu yayo ye-aluminium imizuzu emihlanu emalangabini omlilo angu-2,000-degree. Ngakho ngokuzayo lapho ubona iloli lezicishamlilo ligijima ngesivinini liya esimweni esiphuthumayo, yazi ukuthi alakhelwe isivinini nje kuphela kodwa futhi nangenxa yokuphepha.
Ingabe Amaloli Omlilo Asebenzisa Udizili?
Izinjini ezenza amaloli ezicishamlilo zihambe ibanga elide kusukela ezinsukwini zakuqala zamaphampu adonswa ngamahhashi. Namuhla, amaloli amaningi omlilo anikwa amandla yizinjini zikadizili, ezinikeza izinzuzo eziningana phezu kwezinjini zikaphethiloli. Izinjini zikadizili zisebenza kahle kakhulu kunezinjini zikaphethiloli futhi zikhipha umoya omncane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinjini zikadizili zenzelwe ukuthi zisebenze isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokudinga ukuseviswa, okuzenza zilungele amaloli ezicishamlilo. Nokho, izinjini zikadizili azinazo izihibe. Kungabiza ukunakekela kanye nokukhiphela ukungcola okuyingozi emoyeni.
Ngenxa yalokho, eminye imiphakathi ihlola eminye imithombo yamafutha yamaloli ayo ezicishamlilo, njengezinjini zikagesi noma ezixubile. Nokho, udizili usalokhu uyinketho ekhethwayo eminyangweni eminingi yezicishamlilo ngenxa yokuthembeka nokusebenza kwayo.
Ingabe Amaloli Omlilo Abhalwa ngesandla noma ayazenzakalela?
Amaloli ezicishamlilo ngezinye zezimoto ezibaluleke kakhulu emphakathini wethu. Badlala indima ebalulekile ekuphenduleni izimo eziphuthumayo futhi basigcine siphephile. Kodwa abantu abaningi abangakuqapheli ukuthi amaloli ezicishamlilo asehambe ibanga elide eminyakeni yamuva. Namuhla, afakwe izinjini zekhompiyutha, izinsimbi eziyinkimbinkimbi ngemva kokwelashwa, kanye nemishini ezenzakalelayo. Lokhu kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwazo nokusebenza kahle ngenkathi kuzenza zibe lula ukusebenza. Ngenxa yalokho, amaloli ezicishamlilo ahlome kangcono kunangaphambili ukuze asabele ezidingweni zomsebenzi. Futhi lezo yizindaba ezinhle kithi sonke.
Isiphetho
Iloli lomlilo liyimoto enamandla eyenzelwe isivinini nokuphepha. Ifakwe iphampu yamanzi enamandla amakhulu kanye nethangi lamanzi, futhi ifakwe insimbi ukuze ivikele abasebenzi ekushiseni komlilo. Amaloli ezicishamlilo amaningi asebenza ngezinjini zikadizili, ezithembekile nezisebenza kahle. Nomlilo wanamuhla amaloli afakwe ezishintshayo kanye nemishini yokwelapha ngemva kokwelashwa, okwenza kube lula ukusebenza.
