Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi iloli lisinda kangakanani, kodwa kungaba inselele ukuthola impendulo eqondile. Isisindo seloli siyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwalo nomthwalo eliwuthwele.
Okuqukethwe
Ukwehluka Kwesisindo Ngokusekelwe Ohlotsheni Lweloli
Amaloli afika ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, futhi isisindo sawo singahluka ngokufanele. Ngokwesibonelo, a iloli elincane ingase ibe nesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-3,000, kuyilapho iloli elikhulu lingase libe nesisindo esingamaphawundi angu-80,000. Ngakho-ke, ukuze unqume isisindo seloli elithile, udinga ukwazi ukuthi hlobo luni lweloli.
Umthelela Wohlobo Lomthwalo Wesisindo
Isisindo seloli sincike nasohlotsheni lomthwalo eliwuthwele. Iloli elithwele kanzima lizoba nesisindo esingaphezu kwelilodwa elinomthwalo omncane. Ngakho-ke, isisindo seloli asishintshi futhi singashintsha kuye ngomthwalo.
Isisindo Esimaphakathi Seloli Lokuthwala
Iveni elijwayelekile linesisindo esingamathani amathathu, esiphinda kabili isisindo semoto ejwayelekile. Isisindo esengeziwe singenxa yokumiswa kwe-beefier kanye nezinto ezisindayo kakhulu ezisetshenziswa ekwenzeni amafreyimu amaloli. Lezi zici zenza amaloli akwazi ukuthwala imithwalo esindayo ngaphandle kokudela ubuvila noma ukonga kukaphethiloli.
Isisindo Seloli elingamathani ayi-10
Isisindo seloli elingamathani ayi-10 siyahlukahluka ngokuya ngemodeli ethile. Isibonelo, amaloli we-M123 kanye ne-M125 10-ton 6×6 anesisindo somngcele wamaphawundi angu-32,490 uma engenalutho. Nokho, uma iloli lithwala okugcwele umthwalo wamathani angu-10 amatshe, isisindo singase sisondele kumakhilogremu angu-42,000. Ngakho-ke, isisindo seloli lamathani angu-10 asinqunyelwe futhi singahluka ngokusekelwe kumodeli nomthwalo walo.
Isisindo se-18-Wheeler
Inqola enamasondo angu-18 iyiyunithi ye-tractor-trailer, okusho ukuthi iloli elincane eline-trailer enamathiselwe. Isisindo se-18-wheeler engenalutho silinganiselwa kumaphawundi angu-35,000, iloli linesisindo esingamaphawundi angu-32,000 kanye ne-trailer enesisindo esingamaphawundi angu-48,000. Isisindo esiphezulu somkhawulo we-18-wheeler singamakhilogremu angu-80,000, kodwa izifunda eziningi zinemikhawulo ephansi. Isibonelo, e-California, umkhawulo wesisindo somuntu onamasondo angu-18 ungamaphawundi angu-73,280, okuhlanganisa nesisindo seloli, i-trailer, nanoma iyiphi impahla ethwalwayo.
Likala Malini Iloli le-F150?
IFord F-2020 ka-150 cishe izoba nesisindo esiphakathi kuka-4,069 no-5,697 wamaphawundi. Isisindo somngcele we-F-150 ethile sincike ezintweni ezifana nemodeli, ileveli yokunquma, nezinketho ezikhethiwe. Isibonelo, i-Ford F-2020 XL Regular Cab ka-150 inesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-4,069, kuyilapho i-Ford F-2020 Limited SuperCrew 150 × 4 ka-4 inesisindo esingamaphawundi angu-5,697. Ukuze uthole umbono onembile wesisindo se-F-150's curb, umuntu kufanele abheke uhlu oluthile lwemodeli yentshisekelo.
Isinda Kangakanani ISemi-loli?
Isisindo se-semi-tractor singahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngemodeli nenjongo yayo. Isilinganiso sesisindo se-semi-tractor esingalayishiwe siphakathi kuka-10,000 no-25,000 wamaphawundi, okuhlanganisa ugandaganda ne-trailer. I-trailer evamile engamamitha angu-53 inesisindo esingamaphawundi angu-10,000, okuletha isisindo esiphelele esingalayishiwe senhlanganisela ye-semi-tractor-trailer cishe amaphawundi angu-35,000. I-semi-tractor ingaba nesisindo esingafika kumakhilogremu angu-80,000 noma ngaphezulu uma ilayishwe impahla. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi umkhawulo wesisindo we-semi-tractor emigwaqweni emikhulu yase-US ungamaphawundi angama-80,000 ukuze kuvikelwe ingqalasizinda emonakalweni nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabashayeli.
Lingakanani Isisindo Seloli Ledizili?
Umthetho we-Federal ukhawulela isisindo samaloli adizili. Ama-ekseli awodwa akhawulelwe kumaphawundi angu-20,000, futhi ama-axle e-tandem aphakathi kwamayintshi angu-40 no-96 ngokuhlukana akhawulelwe kumaphawundi angu-34,000. Isisindo semoto esiphezulu singu-80,000 pounds ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha komshayeli nabanye abashayeli. Kubalulekile ukugcina le mikhawulo engqondweni uma uqhathanisa izisindo zezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimoto, njengezimoto zabagibeli, ngokuvamile ezinesisindo esingamaphawundi angu-4,000. Ukushayisana phakathi kweloli likadizili nemoto yabagibeli kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.
Lingakanani Isisindo Seloli Elingu-1-Ton?
A 1-ton iloli ngokuvamile isisindo phakathi kuka-9,000 kanye ne-10,000 amakhilogremu, nakuba isisindo siyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ukwakheka kanye nemodeli. Isibonelo, imodeli yekota-ntathu noma engu-250/2500 isuka ku-8,500 kuya ku-9,990 pounds, kuyilapho iloli elilodwa noma i-350/3500 iloli cishe isisindo samakhilogremu angu-9,900 noma ngaphezulu. Ukwazi isisindo seloli eyithani elingu-1 kubalulekile ekunqumeni imodeli efanelekile yezidingo zomuntu, njengoba kuthinta umthamo womthwalo okhokhelwayo noma isisindo sabagibeli, impahla, nezinto ezisetshenziswa iloli. Lapho uthutha umthwalo osindayo, ukukhetha iloli elinomthamo omkhulu wokulayisha kuyadingeka. Uma kuqhathaniswa, umthamo ophansi wokukhokha ufanelekile ukuthwala imithwalo elula.
Isiphetho
Amaloli yizimoto ezisindayo ezihluka ngesisindo ngokusekelwe ekwenziweni kwazo, imodeli, nenjongo. Ukwazi isisindo seloli kubalulekile ukuze uhlale ngaphakathi komkhawulo osemthethweni nokukhetha iloli elifanele elinomthamo omkhulu wokulayisha wemithwalo esindayo noma umthamo ophansi wokulayisha wemithwalo elula. Ngale ndlela, umuntu angaqinisekisa ukuthi iloli lingakwazi ukuphatha ngokuphepha isisindo sempahla.
