Izithuthi zorhwebo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho, zisebenzela iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba unemoto yorhwebo eCalifornia, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba kutheni ibhaliswe ngolo hlobo.
Esinye isizathu sokubhaliswa kwelori kurhwebo kusetyenziso olucetywayo. Ukuba usebenzisa ilori yakho ngeenjongo zoshishino, kufuneka ibhaliswe njengesithuthi sorhwebo. Izithuthi zorhwebo zixhomekeke kwimigaqo nemimiselo eyahlukeneyo kunezithuthi zabucala.
Esinye isizathu sokubhaliswa kwezorhwebo ubukhulu belori. Iimoto zorhwebo zidla ngokuba nkulu kwaye zinokuba neempawu ezizodwa ezizenza zikwazi ukusetyenziselwa urhwebo.
Ukuba ufuna ingcaciso yokuba kutheni ilori yakho ibhaliswe njengentengiso, qhagamshelana neSebe leeMoto laseCalifornia. Banokubonelela ngolwazi olungakumbi malunga nokubhaliswa kwesithuthi sorhwebo.
Ukuqonda ukuba kutheni ilori yakho ibhalisiwe njengentengiso kubalulekile ukuthobela imithetho kunye nemimiselo efanelekileyo. Iqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwelori, kukugcina wena kunye neshishini lakho nikhuselekile.
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Yintoni isithuthi soRhwebo?
Isithuthi sorhwebo nasiphi na isithuthi esisetyenziselwa ishishini, kubandakanywa iilori, iibhasi, iiveni, kunye nezinye iintlobo. Zixhomekeke kwimigaqo nemimiselo eyahlukeneyo kunezithuthi zabucala kwaye kufuneka zibhaliswe ngokufanelekileyo.
Izithuthi zorhwebo zohlukile kwiimoto zabakhweli zabucala ngobukhulu kunye nokusetyenziswa. Izithuthi zorhwebo zinkulu kwaye zineempawu ezikhethekileyo zokusetyenziswa kweshishini. Zixhomekeke kwimithetho kunye nemimiselo eyahlukeneyo kunezithuthi zomntu ngamnye.
Ngaba zonke iilori zokupakisha eCalifornia zithathwa njengeZithuthi zoRhwebo?
ECalifornia, zonke iilori ezithwalayo zijongwa njengezithuthi zorhwebo ngenxa yokulinganisa ubunzima besithuthi (GVWR) ye-11,794 kilograms okanye ngaphezulu (26,001 pounds okanye ngaphezulu). Ke ngoko, ngokweFederal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSRs), ilayisenisi yokuqhuba yorhwebo (CDL) iyimfuneko ukuqhuba ilori.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho imida kulo mgaqo. I-CDL ayifunwa ukuba ilori yokulanda isetyenziselwa iinjongo zobuqu okanye ukulima kuphela okanye ibhaliswe njenge-RV. Ke, ngelixa zonke ii-pickup eCarlifonia zizithuthi zorhwebo ngobuchule, kukho ezinye izinto ezikhethekileyo.
Yintoni eyenza iLori yokuThatha ukuba ibe siMoto soRhwebo?
Izinto ezininzi zinokuhlela ilori njengesithuthi sorhwebo. Ilori enobunzima obungaphezulu kwe-10,000 okanye Iiplani ze-26,000 kwaye isetyenziselwa ukurhweba phakathi kwamazwe okanye kwizizwe ngezizwe inokuqwalaselwa njengentengiso.
Ngokufanayo, ukuba ilori yayilungiselelwe ukuthutha abakhweli abangaphezu kwesibhozo okanye i-15 okanye izinto eziyingozi, inokuphinda ihlelwe njengesithuthi sorhwebo. Ekugqibeleni, udidi lwezorhwebo luxhomekeke kwindlela esetyenziswa ngayo ilori kunye nokuba iphethe ntoni.
Kutheni Ibizwa ngokuba sisiThuthi soRhwebo?
Izithuthi zorhwebo zithiywe ngolo hlobo ukuze zahlule kwizithuthi zomntu. Isithuthi sorhwebo “sisithuthi esizihambelayo okanye esirhuqwayo esisetyenziswa kuhola wendlela ukuthutha impahla okanye abakhweli,” kubandakanywa kodwa kungaphelelanga kwiimoto zabahambi, iilori, iibhasi kunye nezithuthuthu.
Izithuthi zorhwebo zifuna ubhaliso olwahlukileyo kunye ne-inshurensi kunezithuthi zomntu njengoko zigcinwe kwimigangatho eyahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, isithuthi sorhwebo kufuneka sibe nelayisensi yokuqhuba yorhwebo esebenzayo (CDL). I-CDL lilayisensi yokuqhuba evumela umntu ukuba aqhube i-CMV. Ukufumana i-CDL, umqhubi kufuneka aphumelele uvavanyo lolwazi kunye nezakhono zokusebenzisa i-CMV. Iimfuno zeCDL ziyahluka ngokwelizwe, kodwa uninzi lugunyazisa irekhodi lokuqhuba elicocekileyo kunye nobuncinci beminyaka eyi-18.
Amanye amazwe afuna amava okuqhuba e-CMV phambi kokufaka isicelo seCDL. Ecaleni kwe-CDL, abaqhubi bezorhwebo kufuneka balandele imimiselo yeeyure zenkonzo, enciphisa iiyure umqhubi onokusebenzisa i-CMV ngexesha elithile ukuthintela ukudinwa kwabaqhubi, okunokubangela iingozi. Abaqhubi abaphula imimiselo yeeyure zenkonzo banokuhlawuliswa okanye babekwe ngaphandle kwenkonzo.
Ngaba iChevy Silverado ithathwa njengeSithuthi soRhwebo?
The I-Chevy Silverado yiveni ethandwayo isetyenziselwa iinjongo zorhwebo. Ubunzima besithuthi sayo esipheleleyo se-11,700 pounds okanye ngaphezulu sichaza njengesithuthi sorhwebo. Ngoko ke, ukuba umqhubi usebenzisa i-Chevy Silverado kwiindlela zikawonke-wonke, kufuneka abe ne-CDL.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho imida kulo mgaqo. Ukuba iChevy Silverado isetyenziselwa iinjongo zobuqu okanye ukulima, umqhubi akayidingi iCDL. Ngokufanayo, ukuba ilori ibhalisiwe njenge-RV, umqhubi akayifuni i-CDL.
isiphelo
ECalifornia, ilori enobunzima be-11,794 kilograms okanye ngaphezulu ithathwa njengesithuthi sorhwebo. Inokuthi ihlelwe njengentengiso ukuba ilori isetyenziselwa urhwebo lwangaphakathi okanye lwangaphakathi kwaye inobunzima obungaphezulu kwe-26,000 yeeponti. Ekugqibeleni, ukuba ilori iyarhweba kuxhomekeke kwindlela esetyenziswa ngayo kunye nokuba ithutha ntoni.
