Ngaba ukhe uzibuze ukuba kutheni iilori zenkunkuma zinamavili amabini okuqhuba? Isenokubonakala iyinto engaqhelekanga, kodwa kukho izizathu ezivakalayo! Iilori zenkunkuma zinamavili amabini okuqhuba ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Esinye isizathu kukunceda umqhubi akwazi ukutyhutyha ilori kwiindawo ezixineneyo. Ivili lesibini lokuqhuba, elisemva kwilori, lilawula ukunyuswa kwe-hydraulic ephakamisa kwaye yehlise isitya senkunkuma. Eli vili lesibini lokuqhuba linika umqhubi ulawulo oluthe kratya malunga nokuma kwesikhongozeli, nto leyo eyimfuneko ekuqinisekiseni ukuba yonke inkunkuma iqokelelwa ngokufanelekileyo.
Okokugqibela, amavili amabini okuqhuba abonelela nge-backup xa inkqubo enye yokuqhuba isilela. Olu phawu lunokuba luyimfuneko, ngakumbi xa i- ilori yenkunkuma uthwala umthwalo onzima wenkunkuma. Ngamavili amabini okuqhuba, iilori zenkunkuma zinokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo, ziqinisekisa ukuba inkunkuma yethu ilandwa ngexesha.
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Mangaphi Amavili Elori Yenkunkuma?
Ekubeni iilori zenkunkuma zinzima, zihlala zineevili ezili-10-12. Bafuna le mavili amaninzi ukusasaza ubunzima kwaye uthintele ilori ukuba ihambe ngokulinganayo. Amavili angaphambili e iilori zenkunkuma zidla ngokuba nkulu kunamavili angasemva kuba kufuneka zithwale ubunzima obuninzi.
Iilori zenkunkuma nazo zinamavili akhethekileyo enzelwe ukuxhathisa ukuguga nokukrazuka kuko konke ukuqhuba nokumisa kwazo. La mavili axabisa ii-R600 lilinye, ngoko amele ukuba omelele!
Iilori zenkunkuma zibalulekile kwiziseko zethu; sithembele kubo ukugcina iindawo zethu zokuhlala zicocekile. Kwixesha elizayo xa ubona ilori yokulahla inkunkuma, thatha umzuzwana ukuxabisa bonke ubunjineli obuye bangena kuyilo lwayo.
Asebenza Njani Amavili amabini okuqhuba?
Ilula kakhulu. Amavili amabini okuqhuba ngalinye liqhagamshelwe kwi-asi eyahlukileyo. I-asi yangaphambili idityaniswe kumavili angaphambili, kwaye i-asi yangasemva idityaniswe kumavili angasemva. Xa ujija ivili lokuqhuba, i-asi ijika nayo, neevili zijika nayo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uqhube imoto kulo naliphi na icala ofuna ukuya kulo.
Isebenza njani le nto xa uqhuba kwindlela egobileyo? Xa ujika elinye lamavili okuqhuba, lijika i-asi ehambelana nayo. I-asi yangaphambili idityaniswe kumavili angaphambili, kwaye i-asi yangasemva idityaniswe kumavili angasemva. Oku kubangela ukuba imoto ijike iye kweli cala. Ubungakanani bemoto ejikayo buxhomekeke ekubeni ulijikela kude kangakanani ivili lokuqhuba. Okukhona ijika libukhali, kokukhona imoto iya kujika.
Ukuba uqhuba ngendlela eneendlela ezininzi, ungasebenzisa omabini amavili okuqhuba ukutshintsha iindlela. Ukwenza oku, ujika elinye lamavili okuqhuba kwicala ofuna ukuya kulo. Oku kuya kubangela ukuba i-asi ehambelana nayo ijike, kwaye imoto iya kuhamba kuloo ndlela.
Zenziwa Phi iilori zenkunkuma?
EUnited States, abenzi abathathu abakhulu beelori zenkunkuma yiMcNeilus Companies, LLC, esekelwe eDodge Centre, eMinnesota; I-Heil Environmental, esekelwe eChattanooga, eTennessee; kunye neNew Way Trucks, Inc., eziseScranton, ePennsylvania. Ezi nkampani zivelisa iilori zenkunkuma ezilayisha ngasemva kunye nangaphambili. Iilori ezilayisha inkunkuma ngasemva zinocango olujingayo ngasemva oluvula ukulahla inkunkuma elorini. Iilori ezilayisha inkunkuma ngaphambili zinendawo encinci ngaphambili echola inkunkuma emhlabeni ize iyifake kwilori.
Uninzi lweelori zenkunkuma eUnited States ziilori ezilayisha ngasemva. Noko ke, eminye imimandla, njengesiXeko saseNew York, isebenzisa iilori ezilayisha ngaphambili ngenxa yokuba zinokusebenza kakuhle ngakumbi kwizitrato ezixineneyo. Ukongeza kwezi nkampani zintathu, iinkampani ezininzi ezincinci zenza iilori zenkunkuma.
Zingaphi ii-asi enazo ilori yenkunkuma?
Iilori zenkunkuma ziza ngobukhulu kunye neemilo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ezininzi zinee-asi ezintathu okanye ezine. I-asi yangaphambili yeyona inzima, njengoko ixhasa ubunzima be-injini kunye nekhebhu. I-asi engasemva (ii) zithwala umthwalo wesikhongozeli senkunkuma (okanye “umpakishi”). Inani lee-asi linceda ukusabalalisa ubunzima belori kunye nokulayisha ngokulinganayo, okwenza kube lula ukuhamba nokujika. Ezinye iilori zenkunkuma nazo zineasi “yokutyhala” ngasemva, enceda ukutyhala umthwalo kwi-packer. Le axle eyongezelelweyo inceda ukuthintela umonakalo kwi-packer kwaye yenza kube lula ukudibanisa inkunkuma.
Zibizwa Zintoni Izinto Ezingasemva Kwevili Lokuqhuba?
Ukuba ukhe wazibuza ukuba zibizwa ntoni ezi zinti ezisemva kwevili lokuqhuba, akuwedwa. La malungu emoto abizwa ngokuba ziikholamu zokuqhuba kwaye adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwesithuthi. Iikholamu zokuqhuba zibekwe phakathi kwevili lokuqhuba kunye nedeshibhodi kunye nendlu yezinto ezahlukeneyo ezibalulekileyo.
Inxalenye engezantsi yekholamu iqulethe i iswitshi somlilo, ngelixa indawo ephezulu iqulethe i-speedometer kunye nezinye iigeji. Ikholamu ikwaneempawu ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko, njengeengxowa zomoya kunye neebhanti zokuhlala. Uninzi lweemoto zanamhlanje zinenkqubo yokulawula uzinzo kwikholamu. Ezi ndawo zibalulekileyo ziyimfuneko ukuze kube lula ukuqhuba - kwaye kuyingozi!
Yintoni ivili lokuqhuba iBanjo?
Ivili lokuqhuba i-banjo luhlobo lwevili lokuqhuba olwalusetyenziswa kwimihla yokuqala yembali yemoto. Uyilo lokuqhuba ibhanjo ivili liphawulwa ubukhulu bayo obukhulu kunye nokumila okwahlukileyo, okufana nesixhobo sebhanjo. Igama elithi "banjo" kucingelwa ukuba livela kwiNkampani yeBanjo Manufacturing, eyenza amavili okuqhuba ibhanjo yokuqala. Amavili okuqhuba iBanjo ekuqaleni ayeyilelwe iimoto ezitsalwa ngamahashe kodwa akhawuleza aqhelaniswa nemoto.
Enkosi kuyilo lwazo olulodwa, amavili okuqhuba i-banjo abonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ngaphezu kwamavili okuqhuba esintu. Banikezela ngenkalo ebanzi yokujonga umqhubi kwaye bavumele ulawulo lokuqhuba oluchanekileyo. Ukongeza, amavili e-banjo akafane aphuncuke ezandleni zomqhubi ngexesha lokujika okubukhali. Nangona kunjalo, amavili okuqhuba i-banjo anemiqobo yawo. Zinokuba ngumceli mngeni ukuzifaka kwaye zinokulingana kuphela iintlobo zezithuthi. Ngenxa yoko, amavili okuqhuba i-banjo awathandwa kakhulu kunangaphambili.
isiphelo
Iilori zenkunkuma zinamavili amabini okuqhuba kuba ziyilelwe ukuba ziqhutywe phambili kwaye zibuyiselwe umva. Oku kuvumela umqhubi ukuba aqhube ilori kwiindawo ezixineneyo ngokufanelekileyo. Ivili lokuqhuba elongezelelweyo likwanceda ukuxhasa, ukubonelela ngokubonakala okongeziweyo kunye nokulawula. Ngelixa ivili lokuqhuba i-banjo yayikhe yathandwa kakhulu kwiilori zokulahla inkunkuma, ziye zatshintshwa ngamavili esintu.
