Zininzi izinto ezihambayo ekukhetheni umlinganiselo ongcono wegiya kwi-semi-lori. Ezinye zezi zinto ziquka ubunzima belori, indawo eza kuqhuba kuyo, kunye nesantya ofuna ukuhamba ngaso. Kule bhlog yebhlog, siza kuxoxa ngento ehambayo ekukhetheni umlinganiselo ongcono wegiya kwaye sinikeze imizekelo yendlela yokukhetha eyona ilungileyo kwiimfuno zakho.
Ngokubanzi, umlinganiselo wegiya ungcono kwi-semi-lori yeyona ibonelela ngamandla amaninzi ngelixa isakwazi ukugcina isantya esifanelekileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba urhuqa umthwalo onzima, uya kufuna umlinganiselo ophantsi wegiya ukuze ilori yakho ibe netorque eninzi. Kwelinye icala, ukuba uqhuba kwindawo ethe tyaba, unokufuna umlinganiselo ophezulu wegiya ukuhamba ngesantya esiphezulu. Ekugqibeleni, isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi imilinganiselo yegiya oza kuyisebenzisa ixhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho ezithile kunye neemeko oya kuqhuba kuzo.
Ukuba awukaqinisekanga ukuba yeyiphi ireyishini yegiya oza kuyisebenzisa kwi-semi-lori yakho, izixhobo ezimbalwa zinokukunceda wenze isigqibo. Eyokuqala yincwadana yomnini yelori yakho. Le ncwadana kufuneka ibe necandelo eligubungela umlinganiselo wezixhobo ezicetyiswayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Omnye umthombo liqonga leelori. Abaqhubi belori abaninzi abanamava kwezi foram banokunika iingcebiso malunga nokuba yeyiphi ireyishini yegiya onokuthi uyisebenzise kwimeko yakho ethile.
Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni umlinganiselo wegiya ongcono kwilori ephakathi, akukho mpendulo ilingana nenye. Owona mlinganiselo ulungileyo welori yakho uya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ubunzima bomthwalo wakho, indawo oza kuqhuba kuyo, kunye nesantya ofuna ukuhamba ngaso. Ngokuqwalasela ezi zinto kwaye wenze uphando oluthile, unokufumana umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wegiya kwiimfuno zakho.
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Sesiphi esona silinganiselo seGear sokutsalwa kwemithwalo enzima?
Owona mlinganiselo ulungileyo wegiya wokutsala imithwalo enzima yi-4.10 axle ratio. Lo mlinganiselo ubonelela ngesantya esiphuculweyo kwitrafikhi yesixeko sokumisa nokuhamba kwaye ilungele ukutsala imithwalo enzima kumxube wedolophu kunye nohola wendlela. Umlinganiselo we-4.10 we-asi uya kubonelela ngentsebenzo engcono xa urhuqa kumabakala ahlukeneyo okanye anyukayo. Xa ukhetha umlinganiselo wegiya wokutsala, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela uhlobo lomhlaba oluya kudibana nawo kunye nobunzima bomthwalo otsalwayo.
Umzekelo, ukuba uninzi lokutsala lwenziwa kuhola wendlela othe tyaba, umlinganiselo osezantsi wegiya unokwanela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umhlaba uneentaba okanye iinduli, umlinganiselo ophezulu wegiya uya kufuneka ukugcina ulawulo lomthwalo. Ubunzima bomthwalo orhuqwayo bukwayinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ukhetha umlinganiselo wegiya. Umlinganiselo ophezulu wegiya uya kuba yimfuneko ukuba umthwalo unzima ukukhusela umonakalo kwi-injini kunye nokuhanjiswa.
Xa ukhetha umlinganiselo wegiya wokutsala imithwalo enzima, ukubonisana nochwepheshe wemoto onamava okanye ingcali kubalulekile. Baza kukwazi ukukunceda ukhethe owona mlinganiselo wegiya wesithuthi sakho kunye neemeko zokuqhuba.
Ngaba i-3.36 yiReyishini yeGear elungileyo?
Xa kufikwa kumlinganiselo wegiya, akukho mpendulo iqinisekileyo malunga nokuba u-3.36 ngumlinganiselo olungileyo. Ngokwenene kuxhomekeke kwizinto ozikhethayo kunye neemfuno. Ukuba ujonge ukusebenza okuphezulu, umlinganiselo ophezulu we-axle wamanani uya kufaneleka ngakumbi ukugcina injini ikuluhlu lwamandla aphezulu.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awukhathali malunga nokusebenza kakhulu kwaye awunabunzima obuninzi okanye iinduli ojongene nazo, ke umlinganiselo osezantsi we-axle wamanani unokuba lolona khetho lungcono kuwe. Ekupheleni kosuku, yonke into yehla kwinto oyixabisa kakhulu kwisithuthi.
Sesiphi esona silinganiselo seGear kuQoqosho lweFuel?
Xa kuziwa kuqoqosho lwamafutha, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Omnye ngumlinganiselo wegiya. Umlinganiselo ophantsi wegiya uthetha ukuba injini kuya kufuneka isebenze nzima, nto leyo eza kusebenzisa amafutha amaninzi. Umlinganiselo ophezulu wegiya uthetha ukuba injini iya kusebenza nzima, isebenzisa amafutha amancinci. Ke, ukuba ujonge olona qoqosho lungcono lwepetroli, kuya kufuneka ufumane owona mlinganiselo uphakamileyo wegiya unikezelweyo.
Enye into ekufuneka uyiqwalasele kukuba uya kuwuthwala na okanye awuzukuwutsala umthwalo. Ukuba kunjalo, kufuneka ufumane umlinganiselo ophantsi wegiya ukuze injini ingasebenzi nzima. Ekugqibeleni, umlinganiselo wegiya osebenza kakuhle ngamafutha uxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho zomntu ngamnye kunye nemikhwa yokuqhuba.
Yeyiphi iReyishini yeGear eNgcono kwiTorque?
Xa ucinga ukuba loluphi umlinganiselo wegiya ongcono kwitorque, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba isebenza njani itorque. I-Torque ngamandla abangela ukuba into ijikeleze ijikeleze i-axis. I-torque eveliswa yi-injini ixhomekeke kumandla owenziwe kwiipiston kunye nobude bengalo ye-lever phakathi kwe-fulcrum kunye nendawo yokusetyenziswa.
Ukuphakama komlinganiselo we gear yamanani, amandla amaninzi asetyenziswa kwi-pistons kwaye ixesha elide ingalo ye-lever, ekhokelela kwi-torque eninzi. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuthetha ukuba amafutha amaninzi asetyenzisiweyo kuba injini kufuneka isebenze nzima. Ngoko ke, ukuba ujonge ilori ekwazi ukutsala itreyila enzima, uya kuyifuna enomlinganiselo ophezulu wegiya. Kodwa ukuba ujonge ukugcina imali kwimpompo, uya kufuna umlinganiselo ophantsi wegiya.
isiphelo
Owona mlinganiselo ulungileyo welori ye-semi-lori uxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho zomntu ngamnye kunye nemikhwa yokuqhuba. Umlinganiselo ophezulu we-axle wamanani uya kufaneleka ngakumbi ukuba ujonge ukusebenza okuphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awukhathali malunga nokusebenza kakhulu kwaye awunabunzima obuninzi okanye iinduli ojongene nazo, ke umlinganiselo osezantsi we-axle wamanani unokuba lolona khetho lungcono kuwe. Ekupheleni kosuku, yonke into yehla kwinto oyixabisa kakhulu kwisithuthi.
