Ukuba ukhe wazibuza ukuba yintoni ikhithi emanzi kwilori ephakathi, awuwedwa. Abantu abaninzi abayazi ukuba yintoni, kwaye bambalwa abayiqondayo injongo yayo. Ikhithi emanzi kwi-semi-lori yiseti yeetanki kunye neempompo ezisetyenziselwa ukutofa amanzi kwisixokelelwano sokukhupha selori.
Eyona njongo yekhithi emanzi kukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kweelori. Ukutofela amanzi kumbhobho wokukhupha umoya kupholisa iigesi ngaphambi kokuba zikhutshelwe emoyeni. Oku kunceda ukunciphisa umsi kunye nolunye ungcoliseko lomoya. Le yinkqubo eluncedo kakhulu, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinomoya ongcolisekileyo.
Nangona injongo ephambili yekiti emanzi kukunciphisa ukukhutshwa, ingasetyenziselwa ezinye iinjongo. Abanye abaqhubi belori basebenzisa izixhobo zabo ezimanzi ukwenza “inkungu eqengqelekayo” emva kweelori zabo. Oku kuhlala kwenziwa ngenxa yezizathu zobuhle kodwa kunokunceda ukugcina uthuli kunye nokungcola ekukhatyweni ngamatayara.
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Yintoni iKiti eManzi kwiLori yeDizili?
Ikiti emanzi kwilori ye-diesel yindibano yeepompo ze-hydraulic kunye nezinye izinto ezibonelela ngendlela yokudibanisa izixhobo ezongezelelweyo kwitanki okanye kwilori. Iilori ezinokuthatha umbane (i-PTO) zisebenzisa ikhithi emanzi ye-PTO ukwenza izixhobo zombane. Iilori ezininzi zinokunika amandla esi sixhobo ngokuzimeleyo, kodwa uninzi alunandlela yokudibanisa izixhobo ezongeziweyo kwitanki okanye kwilori. Ikhithi emanzi ye-PTO ibonelela ngolu qhagamshelwano. Ikhithi ye-PTO emanzi ibandakanya impompo esebenza ngoxinzelelo olukhulu olwenziwa ngamanzi, indawo yokugcina amanzi, imibhobho, kunye nezifakelo.
Impompo iqhele ukuxhonywa kwicala lothumelo kwaye iqhutywa yi-PTO shaft yothumelo. Indawo yokugcina amanzi ixhonywe kwifreyim yelori kwaye ibambe ulwelo olwenziwa ngamanzi. Imibhobho idibanisa ipompo kwi-reservoir kwaye izixhobo zidibanisa i-hoses kwisixhobo esongezelelweyo. Ikhithi ye-PTO emanzi inika amandla izixhobo ezongezelelweyo ngokubonelela ngoxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic kunye nokuhamba.
Isetyenziselwa ntoni iKhiti yeMine emi-3?
Ikhithi ye-3-line wet kit yi-hydraulic system esetyenziswa kunye nenkqubo yokuthatha umbane welori (PTO). Olu cwangciso luqhele ukusetyenziswa ngeelori zokulahla, amakhwenkwe aphantsi, iinkqubo ze-combo, kunye neenqwelwana zokulahla. Inkqubo ye-PTO ibonelela ngamandla ayimfuneko ukuze kusebenze impompo ye-hydraulic, leyo yona inika amandla iisilinda ze-hydraulic. Iisilinda zezona zinto zenza owona msebenzi, njengokuphakamisa okanye ukuthoba umzimba wokulahla, ukulahla umthwalo, okanye ukunyusa nokuthoba iirempu zenqwelwana.
Imigca emithathu ibonisa ukuba i-hoses ezintathu ze-hydraulic zidibanisa ipompo kwiisilinda. I-hose enye iya kwicala ngalinye lompompo, kwaye enye i-hose iya kwi-port yokubuyisela. Eli zibuko lokubuya livumela ulwelo olwenziwa ngolwelo olwenziwa ngamanzi aphantsi komhlaba ukuba luqukuqelele emva kwimpompo ukuze luphinde lusetyenziswe. Inzuzo yokusebenzisa ikhithi emanzi enemigca emithathu kukuba yinkqubo eguquguqukayo kakhulu enokusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Ukongezelela, yinkqubo ethembekileyo engadingi ukugcinwa okuninzi.
Yintoni i-PTO kwiLori?
Iyunithi yokususa amandla, okanye i-PTO, sisixhobo esinceda ukudibanisa i-injini yelori kwesinye isixhobo. Oku kunokuba luncedo ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, njengoko ivumela injini ukuba inike amandla kwesinye isixhobo. Kwezinye iimeko, iyunithi ye-PTO inokuza ixhotyiswe ngelori, ngelixa kwezinye iimeko, inokufuna ukufakwa. Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, i Iyunithi ye-PTO ingaba sisixhobo esiluncedo kwabo bafuna ukuyisebenzisa. Kukho iindidi ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo zeeyunithi ze-PTO, nganye kuzo ineseti yayo yeenzuzo kunye nentsilelo. Ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeyunithi ze-PTO kunokukunceda ukhethe eyona ilungileyo kwiimfuno zakho.
Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lweyunithi ye-PTO yimpompo ye-hydraulic. Olu hlobo lweyunithi ye-PTO isebenzisa ulwelo olwenziwa ngolwelo olwenziwa ngamanzi ukuze kunikwe amandla esinye isixhobo. Iimpompo zeHydraulic zihlala zibiza kakhulu kunezinye iindidi zeeyunithi ze-PTO, kodwa zikwasebenza ngakumbi. Olunye uhlobo lweyunithi yePTO yibhokisi yegiya. Iibhokisi zegiya azibizi kakhulu kuneempompo zamanzi kodwa azisebenzi kangako. Naluphi na uhlobo lweyunithi ye-PTO oyikhethayo, qiniseka ukuba iyahambelana ne-injini yelori yakho.
Uyigalela njani iKhithi emanzi?
Ukufakela ikiti emanzi yinkqubo elula, kodwa kubalulekile ukuyenza ngokuchanekileyo. Inyathelo lokuqala kukufaka impompo kwisakhelo selori. Emva koko, qhagamshela i-hoses kwimpompo kwaye uyihambise kwindawo yokugcina amanzi. Ekugqibeleni, qhagamshela izifakelo kwisixhobo esongezelelweyo. Qinisekisa ukuba zonke iindibano ziqinile kwaye akukho zivuza. Ikhithi ye-PTO emanzi iya kubonelela ngoxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic kunye nokuhamba kwisixhobo esongezelelweyo ukuba yonke into yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo.
Ikhawuleza kangakanani iPTO Spin?
Ukususwa kombane (PTO) sisixhobo somatshini esihambisa amandla ukusuka kwitrektara ukuya kwisixhobo. I-PTO isetyenziswa yi-injini yetrektara kwaye iqhuba izixhobo ezifana ne-mower, impompo, okanye ibhali. Ishafti ye-PTO idlulisela amandla ukusuka kwitrektara ukuya kwisixhobo kwaye ijikeleziswa ngama-540 rpm (amaxesha ali-9/ngesekhondi) okanye i-1,000 rpm (amaxesha ayi-16.6/ngesibini). Isantya se-PTO shaft silingana nesantya senjini yetrektara.
Xa ukhetha isixhobo setrektara yakho, qiniseka ukuba ujonga ukuba isantya sePTO siyahambelana na nesantya senjini yetrektara. Umzekelo, ukuba itrektara yakho ineshafti ye-PTO eyi-1000 rpm, uya kufuna isixhobo esenzelwe ukusetyenziswa nge-1000 rpm PTO shaft. Uninzi lwezixhobo ziya kuba ne-540 okanye i-1000 rpm edweliswe kwiinkcukacha zazo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, soloko ujongana nomenzi-mveliso phambi kokuba usebenzise isixhobo ngetrektara yakho.
isiphelo
Ikhithi emanzi kwi-semi-lori yinkqubo eguquguqukayo nethembekileyo enokusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo. Iiyunithi ze-PTO zizixhobo ezinceda ukudibanisa i-injini yelori kwesinye isixhobo, njengempompo yamanzi. Ukufakela ikiti emanzi kulula, kodwa kubalulekile ukuyenza ngokuchanekileyo. Isantya se-PTO shaft silingana nesantya senjini yetrektara. Xa ukhetha isixhobo setrektara yakho, qiniseka ukuba ujonga ukuba isantya sePTO siyahambelana na nesantya senjini yetrektara. Uninzi lwezixhobo ziya kuba ne-540 okanye i-1000 rpm edweliswe kwiinkcukacha zazo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, soloko ujongana nomenzi-mveliso phambi kokuba usebenzise isixhobo ngetrektara yakho.
