Ukuba awuqhelananga neshishini lezothutho, usenokungayazi ukuba yintoni itrektara yelori. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lwesithuthi lubalulekile ekuthuthweni kwemithwalo imigama emide. Iitrektara zelori ziyilelwe ukutsala iitreyila kwaye zize ngokobungakanani obahlukeneyo kunye nohlengahlengiso. Iilori ezimfutshane, olona hlobo lukhulu nolona lunamandla lwetrektara yelori, zinobunzima obufikelela kuma-80,000 eeponti kwaye zirhuqe iitreyila ukuya kuthi ga kwi-53 ubude. Zisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengokuthutha imithwalo enzima, izinto eziyingozi, kunye nemfuyo. Ngeetrektara zelori, singakwazi ukuthutha iimpahla kunye nemathiriyeli esithembele kuyo yonke imihla.
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Yintoni Umahluko phakathi kweTrektara kunye neLori?
Nangona zombini ziyilelwe ukuthutha imithwalo enzima, iilori neetrektara zineyantlukwano eyahlukileyo. Ilori sisithuthi esinamavili amane okuthwala iimpahla okanye imathiriyeli. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, itrektara yilori eyenzelwe ukutsala itreyila. Obu buchule bokutsala itreyila zenza ukuba iitrektara zilungele ukurhuqwa umgama omde, ukuthutha imithwalo emikhulu ngakumbi kuneelori.
Uthini Umahluko phakathi kweTrailer yetrektara kunye neLori kunye neTrailer?
Itrekta erhuqwayo, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-18-wheeler, lolona didi lukhulu lwelori endleleni. Iqulethe i-semi-lori kunye netreyila, ezisebenzisanayo ukuthutha imithwalo emikhulu engayi kungena kwi-semi-lori eqhelekileyo. Itrektara iqhagamshelwe kwinqwelwana ngenkqubo yokudibanisa. Itrekta erhuqwayo ifuna ilayisenisi eyodwa ukuze isebenze. Kufuneka ihambelane nemithetho nemigaqo eyahlukeneyo kunezinye iintlobo zezithuthi.
Yintoni Umahluko phakathi kweLori kunye neTrailer?
Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kweelori kunye neetreyila kubalulekile, njengoko zisebenza ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ilori sisithuthi esiqhutywa yinjini yayo kwaye siqhutywa ngumntu. Kwangaxeshanye, itreyila yindawo yempahla ehambayo eyenzelwe ukutsalwa sisithuthi esahlukileyo. Kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zomsebenzi, ilori inokusebenzisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zeenqwelwana, njengeflatbed, ifriji, iinqwelwana ezirhuqwayo. Uhlobo ngalunye lwetreyila luneempawu ezizodwa kunye neenkcukacha, ngoko ke ukukhetha isithuthi esifanelekileyo somsebenzi kubalulekile.
Zeziphi Iindidi eziNtathu zeelori?
Iilori zendlela ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kwaye zisebenza ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, zinokuhlelwa ngokubanzi zibe ziindidi ezintathu eziphambili: ukukhanya, okuphakathi, kunye nobunzima.
Iilori ezikhanyayo lolona didi luncinci nolulawulekayo. Zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuhanjiswa kwasekhaya kunye nemisebenzi yasekhaya, njengokuhambisa ifenitshala okanye ukuchola izinto ezinkulu kwivenkile yehardware.
Iilori eziphakathi zinkulu kuneelori ezincinci kwaye ziyakwazi ukusingatha imithwalo enzima. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa iinjongo zorhwebo, ezifana nokuhanjiswa okanye umsebenzi wokwakha.
Iilori ezinzima lolona hlobo likhulu lwelori endleleni. Zisetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukuthuthwa komgama omde, njengokuthwala iimpahla kwimizila karhulumente. Zinokusetyenziselwa ukunceda ngexesha lentlekele okanye ukuzisa izinto zokwakha kwindawo yokwakha.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwelori oyifunayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kukho enye elungele umsebenzi. Ngoko kwixesha elizayo xa uqhuba ivili, qwalasela indlela ezi zithuthi zisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi ezisinceda ngayo ukuba sifike apho siya khona.
Kutheni iiLori eziSemi zibizwa ngokuba ziitrektara?
Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba kutheni iilori ezingaphantsi kuthiwa ziitrektara? Impendulo ilula kakhulu. Itrektara sisithuthi esenzelwe ukutsala okanye ukutsala inqwelwana. Olu hlobo lwesithuthi lukwabizwa ngokuba yitrektara yendlela, i-prime mover, okanye iyunithi yokutsala. Igama elithi "trektara" livela kwigama lesiLatini elithi "trahere," elithetha "ukutsala."
Iilori ezimfutshane zibizwa ngokuba ziitrektara kuba ziqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukurhuqa iitreyila. Ezi nqwelwana zinokuthwala nantoni na ukusuka kwimpahla ukuya kwezinye izithuthi. Nokuba iphethe ntoni na itrektara, inoxanduva lokuyitsala. Iitrektara ziyilelwe ngokukodwa le njongo kwaye zineempawu ezininzi ezizenza zibe zezilungele ukurhuqa iitreyila. Umzekelo, iitrektara ezininzi zinenjini enamandla enika amandla okutsala ayimfuneko. Kananjalo banamavili amakhulu kunye nesakhelo esomeleleyo esinokuxhasa ubunzima betreyila enzima.
isiphelo
Itrektara yelori yilori esetyenziselwa ukutsala okanye ukutsala itreyila. Ezi zithuthi ziitrektara zendlela, ii-prime movers, okanye iiyunithi zokutsala. Igama elithi "trektara" livela kwigama lesiLatini elithi "trahere," elithetha "ukutsala." Iitrektara zelori ziqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukutsala iitreyila ezithwele iimpahla okanye ezinye izithuthi. Ziyilelwe ngokukodwa le njongo kwaye zineempawu ezininzi ezenza zilungele.
