Ilori ye-reefer, ekwaziwa njengelori ekhenkcezisiweyo, luhlobo lwelori esetyenziselwa ukuthutha ukutya kunye nezinye izinto ezitshabalalayo. Ezi lori zineenkqubo zokupholisa ezigcina imithwalo ipholile ngexesha lokuhamba. Iilori zeReefer ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeshishini lokuthutha ukutya kwaye zithutha yonke into ukusuka kwimveliso entsha ukuya kwinyama engumkhenkce.
Ngokutsho komnye umqhubi welori ye-reefer, enye yezona zinto zilungileyo malunga neelori ze-reefer kukuba zinokusetyenziselwa ukuthutha iindidi ezahlukeneyo zemithwalo. Ilori yokuphinda iphinde ikwazi ukuwenza umsebenzi ukuba ufuna ukuthutha imveliso entsha, inyama ekhenkcezisiweyo, okanye iintyatyambo. Iilori ze-Reefer nazo zilungile ekuthutheni izixhobo zonyango kunye nezixhobo ezibuthathaka.
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Yintoni uMahluko phakathi kweVani eyomileyo kunye neReefer?
Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni isingxobo sokuthumela, kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili: iiveni ezomileyo kunye nabaqhubi. Kodwa yintoni umahluko phakathi kwevan eyomileyo kunye ne-reefer? Iiveni ezomileyo zezona zikulungeleyo ukuthutha imithwalo engadingi lawulo lobushushu, njengempahla, iincwadi, okanye izinto zombane. Kwelinye icala, iilori ezisetyenziswa efrijini ziilori ezisetyenziswa efrijini yaye zenzelwe ukuthwala iimpahla ezibuthathaka kubushushu, njengokutya, iintyatyambo namayeza. Abanye abantu bakwayibiza ngokuba sisithuthi sokupholisa ikhonteyina yokuthumela.
Ukongeza ekuthuthweni kwempahla etshabalalayo, oovimba baselwandle banokusetyenziselwa izinto ezomileyo. Nangona kunjalo, azikufanelanga ukuthwala imithwalo enzima okanye enkulu. Ke, ukuba ufuna ukuthutha into efuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo okanye ukuphathwa, i-reefer yindlela.
Isebenza njani iReefer?
Izikhongozeli ze-reefer okanye imithwalo ye-reefer yenzelwe ukuhambisa umoya obandayo ukusuka emgangathweni ngokuhonjiswa okumile okwe-T. Idekhi emile okwe-T yenzelwe ukuvelisa ukuhamba komoya okuhambelanayo kunye nokufanayo kuyo yonke imithwalo. Ukuhamba komoya kunamandla ngokwaneleyo ukuqinisekisa ukutshintshiselana komoya okugqibeleleyo kunye nempahla. Izikhongozeli zeReefer zikwaxhotyiswe ngezinzwa ezijonga ubushushu, ukufuma, kunye nezinye izinto ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zihlala zikwimeko egqibeleleyo.
Ngaba ungaThutha iTreyila eyomileyo kwi-Reefer Trailer?
Iitreyila zeReefer ziqhele ukunxulunyaniswa nempahla etshabalalayo, kodwa eneneni zinokusetyenziselwa ukuthutha imithwalo eyahlukeneyo. Ngelixa ziqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukuhambisa ukutya okufuneka kugcinwe kupholile okanye kukhenkce, zisenokusetyenziswa ukuthutha imithwalo eyomileyo. Olu hlobo lwenqwelwana luxhotyiswe ngeyunithi yesikhenkcisi esinokucinywa xa kungadingekiyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ilungele ukuthutha izinto ezingonakali.
Enyanisweni, ukusebenzisa itreyila ye-reefer ukuthumela imithwalo eyomileyo kunokuba neendleko eziphezulu kunokusebenzisa iveni eyomileyo. Iitreyila zeReefer ziye zanda kakhulu kwiminyaka yamva nje, njengoko abahambisi benqanawa bekhangela iindlela zokunciphisa iindleko kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Xa zisetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo, zinokuba sisixhobo esixabisekileyo kulo naliphi na ishishini.
Yintoni eBhatala ngaphezulu kweFlatbed okanye iReefer?
Abaqhubi beReefer bafumana ngaphezulu kweelori ezine-flatbed ngokomndilili. Umvuzo oqhelekileyo womqhubi we-reefer yi-$ 58,748 ngelixa umqhubi welori ye-flatbed yi-$ 53,163. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba imivuzo yazo zombini iindidi zabaqhubi inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, ezinje ngamava, indawo, kunye nenkampani. Ngokubanzi, abaqhubi be-reefer bafumana ngaphezulu ngenxa yokuba bathutha imithwalo enexabiso eliphezulu kunye nexesha elide, njengemveliso entsha okanye izixhobo zonyango. Ngenxa yoko, badla ngokunikwa iintambo ezinde ezifuna ixesha nomgudu ongakumbi.
Kwelinye icala, abaqhubi beelori ezizicaba badla ngokuthwala imithwalo enzima engadingi kukhathalelwa okanye kuhoywa. Ngokomzekelo, banokurhuqa amaplanga okanye iintsimbi zentsimbi. Ngenxa yoko, ukutsala kwazo kudla ngokuba mfutshane kwaye kungantsonkothanga kangako kunezo zabaqhubi be-reefer. Ngelixa imivuzo ye-flatbed kunye ne-reefer driver inokwahluka, zombini iindidi zabaqhubi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ikhonkco lokubonelela lihamba. Ngaphandle kwazo, amashishini ebengenakukwazi ukuthutha iimpahla nezinto eziyimfuneko ukuze aqhube.
Zibanda kangakanani iilori zeReefer?
Iilori zeReefer ziitreyila ezifakwe efrijini ezisebenzisa ii-injini ezine-diesel-powered okanye iimotor zombane ukugcina imithwalo ipholile okanye inomkhenkce. Inesixhobo sokupholisa isikhongozeli esinceda ukulawula ubushushu. Ngelixa iqondo lobushushu eliqhelekileyo le-reefer limalunga ne-13 degrees ukuya kuma-77 degrees Fahrenheit, ezinye iiyunithi ezikhethekileyo zinokufikelela ezantsi ukuya kuma-85 degrees Fahrenheit. Ezi reefers zipholile kakhulu ziqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukuthutha izinto zonyango okanye iikhemikhali ezifuna amaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu. Iilori ze-Reefer zixhotyiswe mhlawumbi nge-injini ye-diesel-powered okanye injini yombane, enika amandla iyunithi yefriji.
I-injini okanye i-motor ijikelezisa into epholileyo ngeekhoyili ezikwiindonga zenqwelwana, ezithi ke zidlulisele ingqele emoyeni ngaphakathi kwenqwelwana. Oku kugcina umthwalo kwiqondo lobushushu obufanayo, nokuba ufuna ukugcinwa emkhenkceni okanye upholile nje. IiReefers zibalulekile kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngokutya, njengoko zivumela izinto ezibolayo ukuba zithuthwe imigama emide ngaphandle kokonakala. Ukongezelela, baphinde badlale indima ebalulekileyo kumashishini ezonyango kunye neekhemikhali, apho amaqondo okushisa aphantsi ahlala efunwa ukugcina nokuthutha.
Ingaba iReefer Fuel ihlala ixesha elingakanani?
Isibaso se-reefer, okanye i-diesel fuel eyilelwe ngokukodwa ukuba isetyenziswe kwi-reefer units, yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezixhobo zomqhubi welori. Iiyunithi zeReefer ziitreyila ezifakwe efrijini ezigcina izinto ezonakalisayo zintsha ngexesha lokuhamba kwaye zifuna unikezelo lwamafutha rhoqo ukuze luqhube. Abaqhubi belori abasebenzisa iiyunithi ze-reefer kufuneka ke ngoko baqaphele ukuba amafutha abo aya kuhlala ixesha elingakanani kwaye bacwangcise iihambo zabo ngokufanelekileyo.
Ngombulelo, isibaso se-reefer sihlala phakathi kweentsuku ezine ukuya kwezintlanu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iyunithi ye-reefer ivulwa rhoqo, amafutha anokufuna ukuphinda afakwe rhoqo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kungcono ukufaka i-petroli yonke imihla okanye rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezimbini ukunqanda ukuphela kwamafutha phakathi kohambo. Ngocwangciso olungephi, abaqhubi belori banokuqinisekisa ukuba iindawo zabo zokuhambisa iilori zisoloko zinepetroli eyaneleyo ukuze zikwazi ukuqhubeka nohambo.
isiphelo
Ilori yokuthutha okanye imithwalo ye-reefer imithwalo yothutho yitreyila efakwe efrijini esebenzisa ii-injini ezine-diesel-powered okanye iimotor zombane ukugcina imithwalo ipholile okanye inomkhenkce. Abaqhubi be-Reefer bafumana ngaphezulu kweelori ezine-flatbed nge-avareji, kodwa imivuzo yazo zombini iindidi zabaqhubi inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, ezinje ngamava, indawo, kunye nenkampani. Iilori ezithunyelwayo ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yekhonkco lokubonelela ngokutya, njengoko zivumela izinto ezitshabalalayo ukuba zithuthwe imigama emide ngaphandle kokonakala. Ukongezelela, lo mshini we-automachine udlala indima ebalulekileyo kumashishini ezonyango kunye neekhemikhali, apho amaqondo okushisa aphantsi ahlala efunwa ukugcina nokuthutha.
