Njengoko ilizwe lisiya likhula ngakumbi kwezoshishino, ukubaluleka kokuphinda kusetyenziswe iziguquli ze-catalytic ezilahliweyo kuyanda. I-converter ye-catalytic iyingxenye ebalulekileyo kwiimoto eziqulethe isinyithi esixabisekileyo esinokukhutshwa kwaye sithengiswe ngexabiso eliphezulu. Esi siguquli sinceda ekunciphiseni ungcoliseko oluyingozi, olufana nekhabhon monoxide kunye neehydrocarbons, ekubeni lukhutshelwe kokusingqongileyo. Kwakhona kwenza imoto ngokufanelekileyo ngokuyivumela ukuba itshise nayiphi na amafutha aseleyo xa isithuthi sifika kuma. Ekugqibeleni, oku kunceda ukuthoba ukukhutshwa kweemoto, nto leyo enceda ukugcina umhlaba ukhuselekile. Ukuba unempahla yokuguqula i-catalytic ofuna ukuyithengisa ngexabiso eliphezulu kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinto ezichaphazela ixabiso le-scrap.
Contents
Kutheni iziguquli zeCatalytic zixabiseke kakhulu kwi-Metal Recyclers?
Iziguquli zeCatalytic zezinye zezona zifunwa kakhulu emva kweemveliso zentsimbi ezilahliweyo phakathi kwabahlaziyi ngenxa yeentsimbi ezixabisekileyo abanazo, kubandakanywa iplatinam, palladium, kunye nerhodium. Ezi zinto zinqabile, kwaye ixabiso labo lokuthengisa liyaqhubeka nokunyuka, yingakho abaguquli be-catalytic bahlala bexabisa ngaphezu kwezinye iintlobo zentsimbi ye-scrap. Ukongeza, abaguquli be-catalytic banokuphinda basetyenziswe kwaye ziphinde zisetyenziswe amaxesha amaninzi, nto leyo ethetha ukuba aziphelelwa lixabiso kwaye zinceda nasekukhuseleni okusingqongileyo ngokunciphisa ungcoliseko.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeCatalytic Converters
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zabaguquli be-catalytic kwimarike, nganye ineempawu ezizodwa kunye neenzuzo. Ezinye zeenguqulelo ezidumileyo ziquka:
Indlela ezintathu Catalyst
Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe i-catalytic converter esetyenziswa kwiimoto. Esi sixhobo sisebenza ngongcoliseko lwe-oxidizing njenge-carbon monoxide kunye ne-hydrocarbons kwi-exhaust gas ngelixa sinciphisa i-nitrogen oxides. Ngaphandle kokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu, olu hlobo lokuguqula kufuneka luhlolwe rhoqo ukujonga ukuba aluzange luguge okanye luvalwe nge-debris, njengoko oku kuya kunciphisa ukusebenza kwayo.
Iindlela ezintathu ze-catalysts zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zokuguqula ngelixa zikhokelela kwiziphumo ezintle xa kususwa izinto ezingcolisayo ezinokuthi zikhutshelwe emoyeni. Ukomelela kwezi ziguquli ze-catalytic kubenza babe lolona khetho ludumileyo olukhoyo, luqinisekisa abasebenzisi amava okuqhuba ahambelana nokusingqongileyo.
I-Oxidation Catalyst
I-Oxidation Catalytic Converter sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwiimoto ezininzi esinceda ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lomoya. Iguqula izinto eziyityhefu ezifana nekhabhon monokside zibe yimixube ekhuselekileyo njengekharbhon diokside. Ikwanceda ukwaphula ii-hydrocarbons kunye nenitrogen oxides, ukunciphisa inani ezinegalelo kwi-smog. Ukongeza, olu hlobo lwe-catalytic converter luyaziwa ukuba lunesantya esiphezulu kwaye lusetyenziswe ukusukela phakathi koo-1970 ukuqhubela phambili ukukhutshwa kwezithuthi ezisezantsi.
Iindlela ezintathu zeCatalyst kunye ne-Oxidation Combination Catalyst
Umxube we-Three-Way Catalyst kunye ne-Oxidation Catalyst isetyenziswa rhoqo ukubonelela ngesakhono esiphezulu sokucoca kunye nokukhutshwa okuncinci. Ezi ziguquli zinyanzela izinto ezingcolisa indalo ukuba zisabele nezinye izinto, ziziqhekeza zibe zizinto ezingenabungozi kangako ezinokukhutshelwa ngokukhuselekileyo kokusingqongileyo. Ezi ziguquli zisebenza nzima ngakumbi kwiindawo zasezidolophini, apho amanqanaba ongcoliseko lomoya aphezulu ngenxa yokwanda kwengxinano yezithuthi. Kodwa nokuba uqhuba esixekweni okanye emaphandleni, amandla okucoca okuguquguqukayo akhusela iplanethi.
Uzithengisa njani iiGuquli zakho eziSetyenzisiweyo zeCatalytic ngexabiso eliphezulu
Xa uthatha isigqibo sokuphinda usetyenzise i-catalytic converter scrap yakho, ufuna ukuqiniseka ukuba ufumana eyona mbuyekezo ingcono ekuzithengiseni. Apha ngezantsi kukho imibono embalwa ekufuneka ikuncede ekufumaneni elona xabiso likhulu linokwenzeka kwi-scrap yakho:
- Fumana ingcali enesiseko sedatha samaxabiso okuguqula: Abantu abanokufikelela kumaxabiso e-scrap angoku banokukubonelela ngovavanyo oluchanekileyo kunye nentlawulo ephezulu yentsimbi yakho ye-scrap. Ezi nkcukacha zogcino-lwazi zinokunceda ukufumanisa ukuba le nto uyinikwayo lixabiso elifanelekileyo na. Ngokufikelela ngokulula kwi-Intanethi, ukufumana abo banikezela ngezi nkonzo kunokwenziwa ngokukhawuleza, kukunika uxolo lwengqondo xa ususa isiguquli sakho se-catalytic.
- Fumana ivenkile eyenza ukuthenga okuninzi kwesiguquli: Ukuthatha ixesha lokukhangela iivenkile ezikhethekileyo ekuthengeni nasekuthengiseni i-converter scrap iya kuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana uqikelelo oluchanekileyo lwexabiso labo kwaye ufumane amaxabiso akhuphisanayo kumalungu akho. Iivenkile ezilinganiswe kakhulu zidla ngokuhlawula ngaphezulu, ke qiniseka ukuba uphanda abaphononongi abanengqondo efanayo ngaphambi kokuba ugqibezele naziphi na izigqibo. Iindawo ezinje ngeevenkile zokulungisa iimoto, iivenkile zemuffler, kunye neeyadi ezilahliweyo zingakwazi ukukunika elona zinga liphezulu.
- Qhagamshelana nengcali: Ukufumana elona xabiso lilungileyo xa uthengisa inkunkuma yakho esetyenzisiweyo yokuguqulela kunokuba nzima kwaye kudle ixesha. Eyona ndlela ilula yokuqalisa kukubonisana nengcali kwintsimi enokukukhokela kuyo yonke le nkqubo. Baya kuba nakho ukunika iingcebiso ezixabisekileyo malunga nokuba ungayifumana phi i-scrap yakho, ukuthutha okufanelekileyo, kunye nokulahlwa, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana ixabiso elifanelekileyo lezinto zakho.
Abayi kukugcinela ixesha kunye nemali kuphela, kodwa baya kuqinisekisa ukuba awungeni engxakini malunga nothotyelo lolawulo, nto leyo enceda ekuqinisekiseni urhwebo olukhuselekileyo kwaye iphephe izohlwayo ezinkulu.
- Qonda amaxabiso emarike: Ukuhlala usexesheni ngamaxabiso amva nje avela kubathengi abasemthethweni kubalulekile, njengoko oku ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke kubukho kunye nemfuno yemathiriyeli ekrwada esetyenziselwa ukwenza abaguquli abatsha. Ukuphanda ngentengiselwano yamva nje, ukujonga iiforam ze-intanethi, kunye nokujoyina uluhlu lokuposa lweshishini kunokukunceda ukuba uhlale unolwazi ukuze ufumane eyona ntlawulo iphezulu xa ulungele ukuthengisa i-scrap yakho.
IiNzuzo zokuRecycling Catalytic Converters
Ukurisayikilisha iziguquli ze-catalytic kunokuba lutyalo-mali olunengeniso kumashishini. Ayincedi kuphela ukukhusela iplanethi yethu ngokunciphisa inani lenkunkuma enobungozi, kodwa idala nengeniso exabisekileyo yenkampani yokurisayikilisha. Ngokwenza njalo, amashishini anokusebenzisa ixabiso lawo eliphezulu njengesinyithi esilahliweyo, esifunwa kakhulu kumashishini amaninzi. Ukurisayikilisha iziguquli ze-catalytic nako kunokukhokelela ekongiweni kweendleko ngendlela yobutyebi obumbalwa obufunekayo ukwenza iindawo ezintsha kunye nokuvelisa inkunkuma engenabungozi kangako.
Ukongeza, ukunyuka kwexabiso leentsimbi ezixabisekileyo, ezifana negolide kunye ne-palladium, kuthetha ukuba neemali ezincinci zinokuxabisa kakhulu. Ngokuphathwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe abaguquli be-catalytic kunokwenza ishishini elilungileyo kunye nengeniso eyandisiweyo ngezenzo ezizinzileyo. Kukwakho noxinzelelo olucuthiweyo lokusingqongileyo kuba uninzi lwemathiriyeli ngaphakathi koguqulo lwe-catalytic ayiboli. Ke ngoko, ukuzisebenzisa ngokutsha kangangoko kubalulekile ukwehlisa umthwalo kwiindawo zethu zokulahla inkunkuma.
Iingcinga Final
Ukufumana eyona mali ininzi ye-catalytic converter scrap yakho akufuneki kube nzima. Izinto ezininzi zinegalelo kwixabiso labaguquli be-Scrap catalytic, kwaye ukwazi oku kunokukunceda wandise inzuzo yakho. Ezinye zezinto onokuzenza ziquka ukufunda ixabiso lemarike kunye nokwakha uxhulumaniso oluhle kunye nomthengisi ohloniphekileyo onikezela ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo. Ukwazi ezi nkcukacha phambi kokuba uthengise isiguquli sakho kuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana elona xabiso lifanelekileyo loguqulelo lwakho lwe-scrap catalytic.
