Ukuqhuba ilori lukhetho lomsebenzi oludumileyo olunikezela ngemivuzo ephezulu kunye nokuzinza komsebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba uqalise umsebenzi kweli candelo, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinto ezahlukeneyo ezichaphazela umvuzo womqhubi welori kunye nemingeni yomsebenzi. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iingenelo kunye nezithintelo zokuqhuba ilori, kuquka ukuba ngumnini-opharetha kunye nokuthenga i-18-wheeler.
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Izinto Ezichaphazela Imivuzo Yomqhubi Welori
Umyinge womvuzo womqhubi welori eCalifornia yi-51,000 yeedola ngonyaka. Sekunjalo, zininzi izinto ezinokuphembelela umvuzo womqhubi. Abaqhubi abanamava abanezakhono ezongezelelweyo kunye noqeqesho banokufumana imali eninzi kakhulu kunabo baqalayo. Imivuzo inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye namanqanaba omvuzo womqeshi kuloo ndawo. Ngaphezu koko, abaqhubi belori abaninzi bafumana intlawulo yebhonasi kunye neengcebiso ezivela kubathengi abonelisekileyo, okukhokelela kukwahluka okukhulu kwimivuzo.
Ngaba Ukuqhuba Ilori Kuyifanele Imali?
Ukuqhuba ilori kunokuba lukhetho lomsebenzi onengeniso. Ngokwe-Bureau of Labor Statistics, umndilili womqhubi welori ufumana i-50,909 yeedola ngonyaka. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, abaqhubi be-Over-The-Road (OTR) abathutha imithwalo kumgama omde bafumana phantse i-64,000 yeedola ngonyaka. Izithuthi zabucala ezihambisa imithwalo kuphela kwinkampani enye zihlala zinamanqanaba aphezulu emivuzo. Ukongeza kumvuzo oncumisayo, ukuqhuba ilori kunika ezinye izibonelelo eziliqela, kuquka ukhuseleko lomsebenzi kunye namathuba okuhamba.
Imingeni yokuba nguMqhubi welori
Njengawo nawuphi na umsebenzi, ukuqhuba iilori kuneengxaki zako. Ngokomzekelo, inokuba ngumsebenzi onzima ngokomzimba, kwaye abaqhubi badla ngokujamelana neeyure ezongeziweyo endleleni. Ukongezelela, abaqhubi beelori bafanele babambelele kwimigaqo engqongqo nemigangatho yokhuseleko. Phezu kwabo nje olu celomngeni, ukuqhuba iilori kunokuba ngumsebenzi owanelisayo kwabo bakuthandayo ukukhenketha nabamelene nalo.
Ngaba Kufanelekile Ukuba nguMnini-Msebenzi?
Ukuba ngumnini-opharetha kunokubonelela ngemivuzo ephezulu, kodwa kukwaza noxanduva olubalulekileyo. Abanini-abaqhubi ngabaqhubi belori abaziqeshileyo owenza isivumelwano nomthuthi wemoto ukuba akhuphe imithwalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo bangabanini kwaye basebenzise iilori zabo kwaye banoxanduva lwazo zonke iindleko ezinxulumene nokuqhuba ishishini labo, kuquka amafutha, ukulungiswa, kunye ne-inshurensi. Nangona benza ingeniso engakumbi ngomthwalo ngamnye, kufuneka bahlawule zonke iindleko zokusebenzisa ilori kunye neshishini. Ngenxa yoko, abanini-zithuthi kufuneka balumke ekulawuleni iimali zabo kunye nokwandisa umvuzo wabo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba nesithuthi sakho kunokuba ngamava anomvuzo kubantu abazimiseleyo nabaqeqeshekileyo.
Ngaba Ukuthenga i-18-Wheeler luTyalo-mali oluLungileyo?
Abantu abaninzi bathenga i-18-wheeler kwishishini labo kuba inokuba yindlela esebenzayo yokuthutha iimpahla kunokusebenzisa iimoto ezincinci ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, phambi kokuba wenze intengo enkulu ngolo hlobo, kubalulekile ukuba wenze uphando lwakho kwaye uqonde zonke iindleko eziyanyaniswa nokuba nobunini kunye nokusebenza kwesemi-lori. Isondlo, amafutha, kunye neendleko ze-inshurensi zinokudibanisa ngokukhawuleza, ngoko kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba uhlawula ngokwaneleyo ukuhlawula ezo ndleko kwaye uguqule inzuzo.
Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka ube nesicwangciso sokuqesha abaqhubi kunye nokulawula zonke iimpepha ezongezelelweyo eziza ngokuba yinkampani yelori. Ukuba ne-18-wheeler kunokuba yindlela entle yokukhulisa ishishini lakho ukuba uzimisele ukubeka ixesha kunye nomzamo. Nangona kunjalo, ayisosigqibo ekufuneka senziwe ngokulula – qiniseka ukuba uyawenza umsebenzi wakho wesikolo owenzelwa ekhaya phambi kokuba uthabathe inyathelo.
Kutheni Abanini-abaSebenzisi Besilela?
Abanini-abanini-zithuthi bayasilela ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, kodwa ezimbini kwezona zixhaphakileyo lucwangciso olulambathayo lwezemali kunye nolwazi olungonelanga lweshishini. Abanini-zithuthi badla ngokufuna ukunikela ingqalelo engakumbi kwiindleko zokuqalisa ishishini labo. Ngenxa yoko, bafuna ingeniso engakumbi ukuze bahlawule iindleko zabo. Oku kunokukhokelela ngokukhawuleza kwiingxaki zemali, ngakumbi ukuba umnini-opharetha uphethe amatyala amaninzi.
Ukongeza, uninzi lwabanini-abanini abatsha bafuna ulwazi oluninzi lweshishini ukuze baqhube umsebenzi wabo ngokufanelekileyo. Basenokufuna ukwazi iimfuno zolawulo ezibalulekileyo okanye indlela yokuthengisa iinkonzo zabo kwabo banokuba ngabathengi. Ngenxa yoko, banokwenza iimpazamo ezinkulu ezikhokelela kwilahleko yemali. Ngokuqonda izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokungaphumeleli, abanini-baqhubi banokwandisa amathuba abo okuphumelela.
Yimalini eyenziwa ngabaqhubi beFedEx kunye ne-UPS?
I-FedEx kunye ne-UPS zombini ziinkampani ezidumileyo zabaqhubi belori. Nantsi into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nemivuzo kunye nezibonelelo zabaqhubi kwezi nkampani:
Abaqhubi beFedEx banoxanduva lokuthatha kunye nokuhambisa iipakethi ngexesha. Basenokufuneka baphakamise iibhokisi ezinzima, basebenzise i-pallet jack, okanye baqhube isithuthi sorhwebo. Ukusukela ngo-2020, umyinge wentlawulo yeyure kumqhubi weFedEx yayiyi-$22.83, okanye i-$47,460 ngonyaka. Abaqhubi bafumana i-inshurensi yezempilo kunye nezinye izibonelelo. Abanye abaqhubi bafumana iibhonasi ezisekelwe ekusebenzeni.
Abaqhubi beNkonzo yePasi ye-United (UPS) banokufumana umvuzo olungileyo, kunye nomqhubi oqhelekileyo e-United States wenza ngaphezulu kwe-30 yeedola ngeyure, ngokwedatha evela kwinkampani. Nangona kunjalo, imivuzo iya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nendawo kunye namava. Umzekelo, abaqhubi be-UPS eCalifornia benza umndilili we-11% ngaphezulu komndilili wesizwe. Ukongeza kwimivuzo yeyure, abaqhubi be-UPS banokufumana izibonelelo ezifana ne-inshurensi yezempilo kunye nezicwangciso zomhlalaphantsi. Ukuqwalasela ezi zinto, abaqhubi be-UPS banokulindela ukufumana umvuzo omhle.
isiphelo
Abaqhubi belori baseCalifornia banokulindela ukufumana umvuzo olungileyo, ngakumbi ukuba basebenzela iinkampani ezidumileyo njengeFedEx okanye i-UPS. Nangona kunjalo, izinto ezininzi ziya kuchaphazela ukuba yimalini abayenzayo, njengohlobo lwelori kunye nenkampani abayisebenzelayo. Abanini-abanini banokuba nemivuzo ephezulu, kodwa bakwanazo neendleko ezibalulekileyo. Ngaphambi kokuba ube ngumqhubi weloli, kubalulekile ukuqonda zonke iindleko kunye neenzuzo ezinxulumene nomsebenzi. Ngale ndlela, unokwenza isigqibo esinolwazi malunga nokuba ngumsebenzi ofanelekileyo kuwe okanye hayi.
