Indlela Iilori zokulahla eziSincede ngayo ukuba wenziwe umsebenzi

Nokuba ungumqeshwa wokwakha, umqhubi wemigodi, okanye umenzi-mhlaba, kufuneka utyale imali kwilori yokulahla ukuze wenze umsebenzi ngokukhawuleza. Iilori zokulahla ziluncedo kakhulu kwimisebenzi emininzi, ngakumbi xa zithutha izinto ezininzi ezinjengokungcola, inkunkuma, igrabile, kunye nobutyobo. Ngeenjini zazo ezinamandla kunye nezakhelo ezomeleleyo, iilori zokulahla zinokurhuqa imathiriyeli ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo. Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa iilori zokulahla inkunkuma banokuthwala umthamo omkhulu womthwalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba bagcina umthamo womthwalo ocetyiswayo kubalulekile. Ngaphandle koko, zingonakaliswa, ezinokukubeka emngciphekweni wengozi.

Ingakanani iLori yokuLahla enokuThwathwa

Umthamo womthwalo we inkunkuma kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezimbalwa, kubandakanywa ukwenza ilori, imodeli, kunye nomda wobunzima, imilo yebhedi, uhlobo lwempahla, kunye neemeko zokuqhuba. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwe-avareji, ilori yokulahla inkunkuma inokuthwala i-13,000 ukuya kwi-28,000 yeeponti zemithwalo, emalunga ne-6.5 ukuya kwi-14 yeetoni ngokulandelelanayo.

Izinto Ezichaphazela Umthamo Womthwalo welori yokulahla

Umthamo womthwalo welori yokulahla unokumiselwa ngokuthathela ingqalelo izinto ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo. Ezi ziquka:

1. Ukwenziwa kunye nemodeli yelori - Iimodeli ezinkulu, ezinzima ziya kukwazi ukuthwala ngaphezu kweencinci, ezilula.
2. Ukuphela Kobunzima - Oku kuqhele ukusetwa ngumenzi, kwaye ichaza ukuba yimpahla engakanani ilori yokulahla inokuthutha ngokukhuselekileyo.
3. Ubungakanani kunye nokumila kwebhedi - Umthamo uya kuxhomekeka kubungakanani kunye nokumila kwebhedi yokulahla.
4. Uhlobo lomthwalo- I-Bulkier cargo ithande ukuba nomthamo ophantsi womthwalo, ngelixa umthwalo okhaphukhaphu okanye oxineneyo unokulayishwa lula kwilori yokulahla.
5. Iimeko zokuqhuba - Ukuma komhlaba kunye nemozulu nazo zinokuchaphazela ubungakanani belori yokulahla inkunkuma enokuthwala.

Imizekeliso yeZakhono eziQhelekileyo zokuLawulwa koBubungakanani obahlukeneyo beelori zokulahla

• umgangatho iilori zokulahla zinokuthwala naphi na ukusuka kwiitoni ezili-10 ukuya kwezingama-35 yezinto eziphathekayo. Olu luhlu luvumela abanini ukuba bafanise iimfuno zabo ezithile phakathi kwemithwalo encinci kunye nenkulu.
• Iilori ezincinci zokulahla zidla ngokuba nomthamo we-6.5 ukuya kwi-7.5 yeetoni kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukuthutha imathiriyeli elula. Oku kufanelekile kwiziza zokwakha ezinokufuna indawo yothutho enyiniweyo okanye imisebenzi emincinci yokurhuqa efana nesanti, igrabile, kunye nobumdaka.
• Iilori ezinkulu zokulahla zidla ngokuba nomthwalo omalunga neetoni ezili-14. Oku kubavumela ukuba baphathe isixa esikhulu semathiriyeli kwaye benze iihambo ezimbalwa xa kuthelekiswa neelori zokulahla ezincinci. Ngokunikwa isixa esibalulekileyo sempahla yokulahla iilori ezinkulu ezinokuhamba kuhambo olunye, ziluncedo kumgama omde kunye nemisebenzi emikhulu.
• Iilori zokulahla ezinkulu, ezona zikhulu ngobukhulu, zinokuthwala ukuya kutsho kwiitoni ezimfutshane ezingama-26 zomthwalo. Olu hlobo lwelori lufanelekile kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu zokwakha ezifuna ukuthutha izinto ezinzima kwimigama emide. Ngokuxhomekeke kubume kunye nokusetyenziswa, banokuqulunqwa ngokweemfuno ezithile zokulayisha kwaye banokufuna amalungu ongezelelweyo omsebenzi wokulawula inkqubo yokulayisha.

Ukulinganisa Ubungakanani beLori yokuLahla kwiiYadi zeCubic

Ukulinganisa umthamo welori yokulahla kwi-cubic yards inokufumaneka ngokulula ngokuphindaphinda imilinganiselo yayo: ubude, ububanzi, kunye nobude / ubunzulu. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ibhedi yeloli i-14 ubude ubude, ububanzi beenyawo ezi-6, kunye neenyawo ezi-5 ukuphakama, ibhedi yakho yeloli iya kubamba ii-cubic yards ezingama-420 zezinto. Ukwazi ngokuthe ngqo ukuba ingakanani ilori yakho yokulahla inokuthi ithwale iqinisekisa ukuba akukho mthwalo mkhulu kakhulu okanye omncinci kakhulu.

Ngokubanzi, iilori ezinkulu zokulahla zinokurhuqa imathiriyeli eninzi kwaye ke ngoko zinamandla omthwalo ophezulu, oqikelelwa phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-16 ye-cubic yeeyadi. Kwelinye icala, izithuthi ezincinci zingakwazi ukuthutha kuphela malunga ne-2-3 cubic yards ngexesha elinikiweyo kwaye zinqongophele kwizinto ezinokuthi zilawule. 

Ukongeza, ukubala isixa esichanekileyo sendawo efunekayo kuyafuneka ukuze kucwangciswe kakuhle kwaye kungabizi mali ininzi xa kufikelelwa kwiiprojekthi zokwakha okanye iinzame zokulungisa umhlaba. Kwakhona kunceda ukuchonga ngokukhawuleza ubukhulu belori okanye inani leelori kwiimfuno ezithile. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukuhambisa i-cubic yards ezilishumi, ilori enye enkulu inoqoqosho ngakumbi kunokusebenzisa iilori ezincinci. Ngenxa yoko, uya kukwazi ukonga ixesha kunye nemali.

Ukubala Umthwalo welori yakho yokuLahla 

Ukubala umthamo womthwalo welori yakho yokulahla kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba isithuthi sakho sinokubuthwala ubunzima bomthwalo owufunayo ukuwuthutha. I-Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) yinto ephambili ekunqumeni ubungakanani bobunzima onokuthi uthuthwe. Ukusebenzisa i-GVWR ukubala umthamo womthwalo welori yakho yokulahla kuya kunceda ukugcina wena kunye nesithuthi sakho sikhuselekile ngexesha lokuhamba.

Ukubaluleka kokwazi iGross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR)

I-GVWR bobona bunzima buvumelekileyo besithuthi, kubandakanywa nomthwalo waso, abakhweli kunye nezixhobo. Ukwazi i-GVWR yelori yakho kubalulekile kuba imisela ubunzima obucetyiswayo ukuba isithuthi sakho sinokuthuthwa ngokukhuselekileyo. Ngaphandle koko, ukuyilayisha kakhulu kuya konakalisa ngokukhawuleza iziqhoboshi zesithuthi sakho, ukuhanjiswa, kunye ne-drivetrain. Ngaphandle koko, kunokwandisa umngcipheko wengozi, kwaye unokunyanzeleka ukuba uhlawule izohlwayo ezixabisa kakhulu kunye nezohlwayo ngokwaphula imimiselo yokhuseleko.

Uyisebenzisa njani i-GVWR ukumisela ubungakanani bomthwalo welori yakho yokulahla

Ukubala umthamo womthwalo welori yokulahla inkunkuma usebenzisa i-GVWR, thabatha ubunzima bomda kwi-GVWR. Umzekelo, ukuba ilori yokulahla inkunkuma ine-GVWR yeeponti ezili-10,000 kwaye inobunzima obungama-4,800 xa isothulwa, inokuthwala ngokukhuselekileyo i-5,200 yeeponti zomthwalo womvuzo. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuba umthamo womthwalo welori yakho yokulahla awugqithi kwi-GVWR, ungaqinisekisa ukuba uyayithobela imithetho yomanyano neyengingqi.

Izinto Eziluncedo Zokusebenzisa Ilori yokulahla inkunkuma

Iilori zokulahla ziluncedo ngendlela emangalisayo ekuthuthweni kwezinto ezininzi, njengesanti, igrabile, okanye inkunkuma, ngaphandle kokuyihambisa ngesandla. Abasebenzi baya kuba noxinzelelo oluncinci ngokwasemzimbeni ngenxa yoku, okubanceda ukubagcina bekhuselekile kukwenzakala okubangelwa ngumthwalo ogqithisileyo. Ngaphaya koko, abapheleli nje ekwenzeni umsebenzi ube lula, kodwa bakwaxhotyiswe ngezibane kunye nemiqondiso elumkisayo yokhuseleko olongezelelweyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezi zibane zilumkisa abahambi ngeenyawo nabanye abaqhubi ngobukho bazo xa bekhangela indawo yemisebenzi, nto leyo ebavumela ukuba babonakale nakwimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi.

Okukwintsusa

Iilori zokulahla zinceda ukuthutha izinto ezininzi ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo. Xa kubalwa umthamo wabo womthwalo, kubalulekile ukuvavanya ubungakanani besithuthi, uhlobo, kunye nobunzima bezinto eziza kuhanjiswa, kunye nomgangatho we-GVWR. Ukwazi ezi zinto kunokukunceda ukuba ubone ukuba ilori yakho inamandla aneleyo okwenza umsebenzi ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokulayisha kakhulu okanye ukugqithiswa kwemida yokhuseleko. Oku kukwanceda ukukhusela abasebenzi, abahambi ngeenyawo, kunye nelori ngokwayo kuyo nayiphi na ingozi enokubakho. Ngolwazi oluchanekileyo kunye nokuqwalaselwa ngononophelo umthamo womthwalo welori yokulahla, unokuqinisekisa uthutho olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo ngaphandle kokwaphula imithetho ye-federal yemimiselo yokhuseleko.

Imithombo:

1. https://www.badgertruck.com/dump-truck-carrying-capacity/
2. https://www.ardenthire.com/blog/how-to-use-a-dumper-truck-in-construction-projects/#:~:text=A%20dumper%20truck%20is%20primarily,prepared%20for%20work%20to%20commence.
3. https://www.budgetdumpster.com/resources/how-much-is-cubic-yard.php
4. https://www.jdpower.com/cars/shopping-guides/how-many-cubic-yards-are-in-a-dump-truck
5. https://gambrick.com/how-many-cubic-yards-in-a-dump-truck/
6. https://resources.lytx.com/blog/gvwr-definition-towing-capacity-explained
7. https://www.samsara.com/guides/gvwr/
8. https://www.readingtruck.com/calculating-your-trucks-maximum-payload-and-towing-capacity/#:~:text=Subtract%20the%20curb%20weight%20from,pounds%20%E2%80%93%206%2C000%20pounds%20%3D%203%2C000%20pounds
9. https://www.lynchtruckcenter.com/how-much-can-a-dump-truck-carry/
10. https://blog.municibid.com/calculate-dump-truck-capacity/
11. https://www.catrentalstore.com/en_US/blog/dump-truck-capacity.html#:~:text=The%20capacity%20of%20a%20dump,the%20actual%20volume%20limit%20lower.
12. https://lemonbin.com/types-of-dump-trucks/
13. https://www.jdpower.com/cars/shopping-guides/how-many-cubic-yards-are-in-a-dump-truck#:~:text=For%20a%20truck%20bed%20that%27s,the%20previous%20number%20by%2027