Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngenqanawa kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuququzeleleni urhwebo nasekuboneleleni ngothutho olufanelekileyo lwempahla. KuMntla Merika kuphela, amashishini angamashumi amawaka abandakanyeke kwishishini lothutho, onke esebenza kunye ukuze aqinisekise ukuba imithwalo ifika ngokukhuselekileyo nangexesha apho isiya khona. Kulo lonke ilizwe, isebenzisa iitreyila kunye neepalethi xa uhambisa imithwalo ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. Ukuqonda ubungakanani obahlukeneyo beetreyila kunye neepalethi kubalulekile kumashishini afana neenkampani zokuthumela ngenqanawa kuba ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwazo, nto leyo egcina ixesha kunye nemali xa zithutha.
Contents
Owona bukhulu buqhelekileyo beTrayila yokuThuthwa kwempahla eMntla Melika
Eyona nto idumileyo kunye nesayizi yetreyila eqhelekileyo yokuthunyelwa kwempahla eMntla Melika yi-53ft (636 intshi). Oku kungenxa yobukhulu bazo, obubanika ukuguquguquka okukhulu ukuthwala imithwalo enobungakanani obahlukeneyo. Abaneli nje ukuba nomthamo omkhulu wangaphakathi onxulumene nobunye ubungakanani betreyila eqhelekileyo, kodwa banobude obaneleyo kunye nobude bokuphatha iintlobo ngeentlobo zomthwalo. Ukongezelela, ii-trailer ze-53ft zenzelwe umthamo owongezelelweyo wokulondoloza amafutha kunye nokuphucula amandla okulayisha ubunzima, okuvumela iinkampani ukuba zandise umthamo wazo wokuhlawula ngexabiso elisebenzayo.
Ubungakanani bePallet eqhelekileyo
I-pallet sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwi-logistics yolawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela olusetyenziselwa ukuhambisa iimpahla kunye nezixhobo ngokukhawuleza phakathi kweendawo. Iiphalethi eziqhelekileyo zilinganisa i-48" ubude, 40" ububanzi, kunye ne-48" ukuphakama, zizenza zilungele ukugcinwa kwendawo yokugcina impahla kunye nokuthutha kwiinqanawa zomthwalo kunye neelori. Zikwasetyenziswe amashumi eminyaka ziifemu ezininzi ekulawuleni uluhlu lwempahla, ukugcina umkhondo weeodolo, kunye nokulungelelanisa imisebenzi yazo kwikhonkco lokubonelela. Ngaphaya koko, ubungakanani bepallet ezisemgangathweni zilungile xa kucwangciswa ukuhanjiswa okanye ukuthunyelwa kuba zinobungakanani obulinganayo, okwenza kube lula ukuqikelela inani leebhokisi ezifunwa lishishini. Oku kwandisa indawo yomthwalo ekhoyo kuthutho, ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.
Zingaphi iiPalethi eziFileyo kwiTrailer engama-53ft
Itreyila enye enobungakanani obupheleleyo obungama-53ft inokuthatha ukuya kutsho kuma-26 eepalethi eziqhelekileyo ezingapakishwayo, ezinokungabonakali zibanzi kangako xa zijongwa njengokhetho olulodwa. Nangona kunjalo, xa usendleleni okanye ulayishwe ecaleni komnye okanye umthwalo omkhulu, kukho indawo eninzi yokuthutha iinqanawa ezininzi ngelixa ukhuselekile phakathi kobunzima kunye nemigangatho yommiselo. Oku kusebenza kakuhle kuyenza ibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo kubahambisi benqanawa abajonge ukuhambisa iiodolo ezinkulu ngeendleko ezifanelekileyo, njengoko umthamo omkhulu wetreyila uvumela izinto ezininzi kunye nemathiriyeli ukuhanjiswa kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezimbalwa. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ubungakanani beepalethi eziyimfuneko kumyalelo buxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nobunzima bothutho ngalunye. Kodwa ngetreyila engama-53ft, kukho indawo eninzi yokufumana iiodolo ezinkulu.
Ukongeza, inokubamba malunga nama-52 eepaliti ezinobungakanani obuqhelekileyo ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima bemveliso kunye nobukhulu, ivumela ukuhanjiswa kwempahla okusebenzayo kunye neendleko ezifanelekileyo. Ngabaninzi iipallets zifanelekile ngaphakathi kwemida yetreyila enkulu kangaka, amashishini aphendukela kwesi sisombululo ukuze afumane iimveliso zawo ukusuka kwindawo A ukuya kwindawo B ngokulula.
Nonstandard Pallet iisayizi
Ubungakanani bepalethi ezingaqhelekanga zinokuzisa umceli mngeni xa kufikwa kumalungiselelo afanelekileyo kunye nokuthuthwa kwempahla. Iinkampani ezininzi zinyanzelwa bubungakanani bepallet eziqhelekileyo xa zicwangcisa ukuthunyelwa, kodwa le mida inokuba yinto yokuzikhethela. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko, ubungakanani bepallet obungalinganiyo bunokubonelela ngomthamo omkhulu ngelixa kukhuthaza ukusebenza kakuhle kokugcinwa. Ke ngoko, amashishini afuna ukonyusa izixhobo ngokusebenzisa izisombululo zokupakisha ezintsha kufuneka aqonde ukubakho kokusetyenziswa kweepalethi ezingalinganiyo ubungakanani ukufezekisa umthamo omkhulu.
Nangona kunokubonakala ngathi lutshintsho oluncinci, imilinganiselo yephalethi eyahlukileyo inokuchaphazela kakhulu inani eliphezulu leepalethi ezinokuthi zithathwe ilori. Ngokufanelekileyo, amashishini kufuneka achonge ukuba zeziphi iipalethi zesayizi azidingayo kwaye emva koko enze izibalo malunga nokuba zingaphi iipalethi eziya kukwazi ukungena kwisithuthi. Ukucwangcisa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kobukhulu obusebenzayo bepalethi obungasifanelanga buyimfuneko ekuqinisekiseni ukuhanjiswa kwenqanawa okusebenzayo kunye neendleko ezifanelekileyo.
Izikhokelo zokumisela ukuba zingaphi iiPalethi eziNgenamgangatho ziFika kwitreyila
Xa umisela ukuba zingaphi iipalethi ezinobungakanani obungenamgangatho ezifaneleka kwitreyila, kufuneka ugcine engqondweni ubude nobubanzi beepaliti. Ngokubanzi, ukuya kutsho kwi 13 pallets ezinobude be 4 feet okanye ngaphantsi zingangena kwi trailer enye xa zibekwe ecaleni-by-side ngaphakathi 102 intshi. Kububanzi, ukuya kutsho kwi 26 pallets ezinobude be 4 feet okanye ngaphantsi zingangena ukuba zibekwe ecaleni kwenye kwi 102 intshi.
Qaphela ukuba xa kubalwa ubude beepaliti, ezo zingaphezu kweenyawo ezi-4 zinokungena xa zibekwe kwipatheni eguqukayo ecaleni-ngecala. Kwakhona, iipalethi ezipakishwayo akufuneki zidlule kumphakamo wee-intshi ezingama-96, njengoko zinokubangela umonakalo kwinqwelwana kunye nobunzima obugqithisileyo xa zidityaniswe nomnye umthwalo.
Okokugqibela, kubalulekile ukulinganisa ubunzima obupheleleyo bothutho xa umisela ukuba zingaphi iipalethi ezinokungena. Ukuba umthwalo ungaphezulu komlinganiselo obekiweyo wobunzima, iipalethi ezimbalwa zinokungena ngaphakathi kwendawo enikiweyo yetreyila. Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo kwaye wenze uhlengahlengiso njengoko lufuneka phambi kokuthunyelwa.
Ukubaluleka kokuqonda ubungakanani beTrailer kunye nobungakanani bePallet
Xa uqonda ubungakanani obahlukeneyo betreyila kunye noqwalaselo lweepalethi ezingena ngaphakathi kwesithuthi, ungafumana ezi zibonelelo zilandelayo:
- Yandisa indawo yokuhamba: Ukujongelwa phantsi ubungakanani bepalethi okanye inqwelo erhuqwayo kunokukhokelela ekusetyenzisweni ngokungafanelekanga kwendawo yomthwalo. Oku kuya kubangela iindleko ezongezelelweyo zokuzisa iitreyila ezininzi okanye iipalethi endaweni yetreyila enye enkulu ukuthutha isixa esifanayo sempahla. Ngaphezu koko, ukwazi iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo kunokunceda ukugqiba ukuba bungakanani ubunzima obuthile uhlobo lwetreyila okanye ipalethi inokuthwala, enceda ukunqanda amalungiselelo emva naphambili ngenxa yezithintelo zomthwalo ezigqithisiweyo.
- Nciphisa iindleko: Ubungakanani obufanelekileyo betreyila okanye ipalethi bunokukunceda wonge ixesha kunye nemali ngelixa ususa nakuphi na ukulibaziseka okubangelwa ngaphantsi okanye ukulayishwa kakhulu kweepakethe. Sebenzisa eyona nqwelwana incinci inokubakho eza kubamba imveliso nanini na kunokwenzeka, njengoko oku kuya kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha kunye nezinye iindleko ezinxulumene noko.
- Yongeza impumelelo ekuphatheni imithwalo: Ukwazi iipallets eziya kungena kwi-trailer ngaphambi kokuthumela ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zifika ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye zidala ukusebenza kakuhle kwiindleko kunye nexesha njengoko izixhobo zisetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo.
- Yenza unikezelo olusebenzayo: Ukuba nokuqonda okufanelekileyo kwe-trailer kunye nobukhulu bepallet kuqinisekisa ukuba izitya zokuthumela zizaliswe ngokufanelekileyo, ukuphepha ukuchitha indawo okanye izixhobo. Ngaphaya koko, iphelisa imfuneko yokutshintsha imithwalo phakathi kweetreyila kwaye inciphisa amathuba okuba impahla yakho yonakale xa ihamba ngenxa yokungalayishwa kakuhle.
Iingcinga Final
Ukuqonda ubungakanani beepalethi kunye neetreyila kubalulekile ekuqhubeni umsebenzi wokuhambisa imithwalo ngokufanelekileyo eMntla Melika. Amashishini anokwandisa indawo yawo yokuthutha ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle ngokwazi ukuba yeyiphi isayizi ekhoyo. Ukongeza, iqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla ziya kulayishwa ngokukhuselekileyo ukuze zithuthwe ngaphandle kokumoshakala okanye umonakalo ngenxa yezenzo zokulayisha ezingentle. Ukuthatha ixesha lokuqonda ubungakanani betreyila kunye nobukhulu bepallet ekugqibeleni kunokunceda amashishini alungelelanise iinkqubo zawo zokuthumela imithwalo eMntla Melika.
Ngaphezu koko, xa umisela ukuba zingaphi iipalati eziya kufakwa kwi-trailer, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ubungakanani beepaliti. Iipaliti ezinkulu, ezimbalwa eziya kungena kwinqwelwana. Ke ukuba unothutho olukhulu olufuna iipalethi ezininzi, kunokuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa iitreyila ezininzi. Lilonke, ukuphanda ngetreyila kunye nobungakanani bepallet phambi kokuba uthumele imithwalo kubalulekile ukugcina imisebenzi yakho yomthwalo iqhuba kakuhle.
Imithombo:
- https://www.fedex.com/en-us/shipping/freight.html#:~:text=Freight%20shipping%20is%20the%20transportation,by%20land%2C%20air%20or%20sea.
- https://www.directdrivelogistics.com/logistics/FreightShippingOptions
- https://www.connerindustries.com/what-is-the-standard-pallet-size/#:~:text=When%20we%20talk%20about%20the,some%20time%20to%20get%20there.
- https://www.atsinc.com/blog/how-many-pallets-fit-in-trailer-explained#:~:text=Assuming%20your%20pallets%20are%2048,when%20loading%20them%20%E2%80%9Cstraight%E2%80%9D.
- https://mexicomlogistics.com/how-many-pallets-fit-on-a-truck-how-to-maximize-trailer-space/
- https://www.freightquote.com/how-to-ship-freight/standard-pallet-sizes/
