Ngaba abaqhubi beelori banazo iilori zabo? Impendulo yalo mbuzo inzima ngakumbi kunokuba ibonakala ngathi. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinkampani yakho, unokuba okanye ungabi nabunini obupheleleyo belori yakho. Kwezinye iimeko, umqhubi weloli uthathwa njengomqeshwa kwaye usebenzisa ilori kuphela ngelixa esemsebenzini. Makhe sijonge indlela ubunini belori obusebenza ngayo kunye nento onokuyilindela ukuba ucinga ngokuba ngumqhubi welori.
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Ngaba uninzi lwabaqhubi belori banazo iilori zabo?
Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba abaqhubi beelori bazithenga na iilori zabo? Ubunini belori bunokuba yindlela entle yokufikelela ukuzimela komntu. Sekunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba nengqiqo malunga nezibophelelo zexesha ezibandakanyekileyo. Kwabaninzi abanini-abanini, izibophelelo zeshishini lokuqhuba inkampani yabo yelori zinokutya ixesha elininzi kunokuba bebelindele. Ngethamsanqa, kukho indawo ephakathi: uninzi lwabanini-abanini basebenza kunye nabathwali bempahla abamiselweyo, nto leyo ibanika ezona hlabathi zimbini. Ngokubambisana nomthwali, banokonwabela ukuzimela ukuba babe ne-rig yabo ngelixa bekwazi ukufikelela kwizibonelelo kunye nenkxaso yenkampani enkulu. Eli lungiselelo linokubanceda banciphise ixesha labo kwimisebenzi engaqhubi, ukuze bakwazi ukugxila koko bakuthanda kakhulu: ukuba semva kwevili.
Yeyiphi ipesenti yabaqhubi belori abanazo iilori zabo?
Ishishini lelori liyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoqoqosho lwaseMelika, liqeshe izigidi zabantu kwilizwe liphela. I-UPS ngomnye wabadlali abakhulu kolu shishino, enabasebenzi abangamawaka angamashumi amathandathu, iipesenti ezilithoba kubo bangabanikazi-abaqhubi. Iinkampani zelori ezifana ne-UPS zibonelela ngenkonzo ebalulekileyo, ukuthutha iimpahla kunye nemathiriyeli kwilizwe lonke. Ngaphandle kwazo, amashishini ebengenakukwazi ukusebenza, kwaye abathengi bebengenakukwazi ukufumana iimveliso abazidingayo. Ushishino lwelori ke ngoko luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeziseko ezingundoqo zesizwe sethu.
Ngaba abaqhubi beelori bazigcina iilori zabo?
Ukuba nesithuthi esichongiweyo kubalulekile kwabo basebenzela inkampani yeelori ezihamba ixesha elide. Ibonelela ngendlela yokusuka kwindawo A ukuya kwindawo B, kodwa ikwasebenza njengekhaya elikude nekhaya. Ngaphambi kokuba yabelwe ilori, inkampani iya kulindela ukuba uhlale kwaloo nto inye ubuncinane unyaka. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ubuyele “ekhaya.” Oku kungenxa yokuba ilori iba yindawo yakho yobuqu kwaye iqulethe zonke izinto zakho. Kubalulekile ukuba uzive ukhululekile kwilori yakho ukuze usebenzise kakhulu ixesha lakho endleleni. Ngokuhlala kwilori enye ixesha elide, uya kukwazi ukwenza oko kanye.
Ngaba abaqhubi belori bayayithenga igesi yabo?
Zimbini iindlela abaqhubi belori abaqhuba ishishini abadla ngokuzisebenzisa ukuhlawulela ipetroli: nokuba nge ikhadi amafutha ekhutshwa kwishishini abalisebenzelayo okanye eliphuma epokothweni baze babuyiselwe ngomvuzo ngamnye. Ukuba umqhubi welori unekhadi lamafutha, inkampani ayisebenzelayo iya kuba noxanduva ukuhlawula igesi ityala. Kwelinye icala, ukuba umqhubi welori uhlawula igesi ephuma epokothweni, kuya kufuneka alandelele iindleko zakhe ukuze abuyiselwe ngumqeshi wakhe. Ngoxa zombini ezi ndlela zineengenelo nezingeloncedo, inkoliso yabaqhubi beelori ikhetha ukusebenzisa ikhadi lepetroli kuba iphelisa imfuneko yokugcina umkhondo weerisithi neendleko. Ukongeza, ukusebenzisa ikhadi lamafutha kunokunceda ukonga imali kwiindleko zegesi kuba iinkampani ezininzi zibonelela ngezaphulelo kubaqhubi belori abasebenzisa amakhadi abo epetroli. Ngoko ke, impendulo kumbuzo wokuba abaqhubi belori bayayihlawula na igesi yabo kukuba ngaba bebengabanini, ewe, bayayihlawula.
Yimalini onokuyenza ukuba nenkampani yelori?
Abanini-abaqhubi ngabaqhubi beelori abangabanini nabasebenzisa izixhobo zabo. Banoxanduva lwazo zonke iinkalo zeshishini labo, ukusuka ekugcinweni nasekulungiseni ukuthengisa nokugcina iincwadi. Nangona oku kunokuba ngumsebenzi omninzi, kukwabonelela ngokuzimela okukhulu kunye nokuguquguquka. Abanini-zithuthi badla ngokufumana ipesenti yomthwalo abawuthuthayo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba umvuzo wabo unokwahluka kakhulu inyanga nenyanga. Nangona kunjalo, banakho ukufumana imali engaphezu kwabaqhubi beenkampani. I-avareji yomvuzo womnatha womnini-opharetha ijikeleze i-$100,000 ukuya kwi-$150,000 ngonyaka (USD), idla ngokumalunga ne-$141,000. Oku kunyuka okubalulekileyo kumvuzo ophakathi kubaqhubi benkampani, okumalunga ne-$45,000 kuphela ngonyaka (USD). Ukongeza ekufumaneni umvuzo ophezulu, abanini-baqhubi nabo banenkululeko yokukhetha iindlela zabo kunye neeshedyuli. Ngenxa yoko, bahlala befumana ibhalansi engcono yobomi bomsebenzi kunabaqhubi benkampani.
Kutheni abaqhubi belori beshiya iilori zabo zibaleka?
Abantu abaninzi bayamangaliswa kukufumanisa ukuba abaqhubi belori badla ngokuzishiya ii-injini zabo zisebenza, kwanaxa bezimisa ixesha elide. Kukho izizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo zoku, kuquka imozulu, imiba yemali, nemikhwa emidala. Ngokomzekelo, ebusika, injini yelori kunye netanki yamafutha kufuneka igcinwe ishushu ukuze kuthintelwe umonakalo kwingqele. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwiindawo apho ubushushu buba ngaphantsi kweqondo lomkhenkce. Abakhweli belori bakwafuna ukunqanda inkcitho yokufaka injini yabo, enokuthi yongeze ixesha elide. Ekugqibeleni, abanye abaqhubi beelori baba nomkhwa wokugcina injini yabo isebenza, kwanaxa bengekho endleleni. Enoba siyintoni na isizathu sokuba abaqhubi belori bazishiye iilori zabo zibaleka, kucacile ukuba ukushiya injini ibaleka kuyinto eqhelekileyo kubaqhubi belori.
Zingaphi iimayile ezinokuqhuba ilori ngosuku?
Ngelixa kunokuhenda ukutyhala imida yakho xa usemva kwevili, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kukho imigaqo ngesizathu. Ngokwemigaqo karhulumente, umntu unokuqhuba iiyure ezili-11 kwiiyure ezingama-24. Ukuba bahamba nge-65 yeemayile ngeyure, oko kuphuma ukuya kuma-715 eemayile ubuninzi. Oku akushiyi indawo eninzi yokushukuma yokumisa okanye ukuhlangabezana nolibaziseko. Kubalulekile ukucwangcisa indlela yakho kwangethuba kwaye uthathe ikhefu rhoqo kwiiyure ezimbalwa ukunqanda ukudlula umda. Esi sisilumkiso sokhuseleko, kodwa sikwanceda ukuthintela ukudinwa kwaye uhlale uphaphile xa usendleleni. Ngoko kwixesha elizayo uceba uhambo olude, qiniseka ukuba ukhumbula ezi zikhokelo.
Ngaba abaqhubi belori bayabhatalelwa ukutya?
Intlawulo ye-Per diem luhlobo lwentlawulo eyenziwa ziinkampani zelori kubaqhubi bazo ukuze bahlawule iindleko zokutya kunye nezinye iindleko eziziintlobo ngeentlobo ngelixa besendleleni. Inkonzo yeNgeniso yeNgeniso yangaphakathi (IRS) ibonelela ngezikhokelo malunga nokuba yimalini na iinkampani zelori ezinokuhlawula abaqhubi bazo ngosuku. Ezi ntlawulo zenziwa ngetshekhi yomqhubi. Ngelixa iintlawulo ze-diem zinokunceda ukunciphisa iindleko zokutya kunye nezinye izinto ezizezinye, azenzelwanga ukuba zihlawule zonke iindleko zomqhubi. Abaqhubi banoxanduva lokuhlawula indawo yabo yokuhlala, amafutha kunye nezinye izinto eziyimfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, iintlawulo ze-diem zinokunceda ukwenza ubomi endleleni bube lula kubaqhubi ngokuhlawula iindleko zezinye zezidlo zabo.
Bapakisha ntoni abaqhubi belori?
Xa uqhuba ilori, kubalulekile ukuba uzilungiselele nantoni na. Yiyo loo nto wonke umqhubi welori kufuneka abe nekiti yongxamiseko esandleni. Isixhobo esifanelekileyo sexesha likaxakeka kufuneka siquke isibane kunye neebhetri, iingubo zasemkhathini, izixhobo zoncedo lokuqala, nokutya okungonakaliyo. Imivalo yamandla kunye ne-chews lukhetho olukhulu kuba lubonelela ngamandla azinzileyo kwaye kulula ukuwagcina. Kufuneka ube namanzi kunye nokutya okongeziweyo okungaboliyo ukuba uxinezelekile. Ukongeza, iatlasi yendlela sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kuba uza kuchitha ixesha elininzi usendleleni. Ezinye izinto eziluncedo zizixhobo ezincinci, iintambo jumper, kunye nesicima-mlilo. Ngokulungiselela nantoni na, unokugcina ukhuseleko lwakho endleleni.
Njengoko ubona, zininzi izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele ukuba ucinga ngokuba ngumqhubi weloli. Ukuba nelori yakho kuneengenelo ezithile, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele imingeni yomsebenzi. Qinisekisa ukuba wenza uphando lwakho kwaye uthethe nabanye abaqhubi belori phambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo.
