Ngaba ukhe ubone iilori zeposi zijikeleza ngaphandle kweepleyiti zelayisensi? Abantu abaninzi bayawubuza lo mbuzo, yaye impendulo inokukothusa.
Ngoxa iilori ezininzi zeposi eUnited States zingenazo iipleyiti zelayisensi, ezinye zinazo. INkonzo Yeposi yaseUnited States (i-USPS) ineqela leenqwelo-mafutha ezingaphezu kwama-200,000 50, nganye kuzo kufuneka ibe nepleyiti yephepha-mvume. Nangona kunjalo, iimoto ze-USPS azidingeki ukuba zibonise iipleyiti zazo zelayisensi ngelixa zisebenza ngenxa "yelayisensi yelungelo" elinikwe ngurhulumente wobumbano. Eli lungelo lisebenza kuwo onke amazwe angama-20 kwaye ligcina i-USPS imali eninzi, malunga nezigidi ezingama-XNUMX zeedola ngonyaka.
Ngoko ke, ungothuki xa ubona i ilori yeposi ngaphandle kwepleyiti yelayisensi. Kusemthethweni.
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Ngaba iilori zemeyile zithathwa njengeZithuthi zoRhwebo?
Omnye unokucinga ukuba zonke iilori zeposi zizithuthi zorhwebo, kodwa oku kuyinyaniso ngamanye amaxesha. Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nobunzima belori, inokuthi ihlelwe njengesithuthi somntu. Ngokomzekelo, eUnited Kingdom, izithuthi ezisetyenziswa yiRoyal Mail zinokuhlelwa njengezithuthi zobuqu ukuba zinobunzima obungaphantsi kweetoni ezisi-7.5. Lo mmiselo uvumela ezi zithuthi ukuba zingayithobeli imithetho ethile yerhafu.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ezi zithuthi ezifanayo zidlula umda wobunzima, kufuneka zihlawule irhafu efana nesithuthi sorhwebo. Ngokufanayo, eUnited States, iiveni zeposi ezazisetyenziswa liSebe Leposi laseUnited States yayiziinqwelo zorhwebo ezilungisiweyo ezinenkcazelo eyahlukileyo kwezinye iilori zezorhwebo ngelo xesha. Iilori ezitsha zenkonzo yeposi ngoku zakhiwe ngetekhnoloji ye-automation evumela ukuhlelwa kweposi ngaphandle kokumisa ilori. Ekugqibeleni, nokuba ilori yeposi ithathwa njengesithuthi sorhwebo iyahluka ngokwengingqi kwaye kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezinjengobunzima kunye nokusetyenziswa.
Ngaba iilori zemeyile zinee-VIN?
Nangona ii-VIN zingafuneki kwizithuthi zenkonzo yeposi, iloli nganye kwiinqanawa ine-17-digit VIN esetyenziselwa ukugcinwa nokulungiswa. I-VIN ifumaneka kwintsika yomnyango wecala lomqhubi.
Ii-VIN zijolise ekudaleni isazisi esisodwa kwisithuthi ngasinye, ukunceda ukulandelela imbali yesithuthi. Kunokuba luncedo xa uthenga okanye uthengisa imoto. Ukuba ne-VINs kwiilori zeposi kuvumela inkonzo yeposi ukuba igcine umkhondo weenqwelo zayo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba isithuthi ngasinye sifumana ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa okufanelekileyo.
Loluphi uhlobo lweSithuthi abaSiqhubayo abaThuthi bemeyile?
Kwiminyaka emininzi, i-Jeep DJ-5 yayiyimoto eqhelekileyo esetyenziswa ngabathwali beeleta kwi-curbside kunye nokuhanjiswa kweposi yokuhlala. Nangona kunjalo, iGrumman LLV isandula ukuba lolona khetho luqhelekileyo. I-Grumman LLV yimoto yokuhanjiswa kwenjongo eyenzelwe ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuhamba kakuhle, ngoyilo olukhaphukhaphu kunye ne-liftgate ekulula ukuyisebenzisa. Iimpawu zayo ziyenza ifaneleke kakuhle ukuhanjiswa kweposi, kubandakanywa neendawo eziphangaleleyo zemithwalo. Ngenxa yolu ncedo, i-Grumman LLV iye yaba lolona khetho lukhethwayo kubathuthi beeleta abaninzi.
Ngaba iilori zoonomeyili zine-AC?
Iilori ze-mailman zixhotyiswe nge-air conditioning, efunekayo kuzo zonke izithuthi ze-USPS ukususela ngo-2003. Ngaphezulu kwe-63,000 yezithuthi ze-USPS ezixhotyiswe nge-AC, abathuthi beposi banokukhululeka ngexesha lokutshintsha kwabo ixesha elide kwiinyanga ezishushu zehlobo ngelixa bekhusela i-imeyile kumonakalo wobushushu. Xa kuthengwa izithuthi, iNkonzo yePosi iqwalasela imfuneko ye-AC kubathuthi beposi.
Ngaba iilori zemeyile ziyi-4WD?
Ilori yeposi sisithuthi esihambisa imeyile, ngokuqhelekileyo nomgqomo wokubamba imeyile kunye nekhompatimenti yeepasile. Iilori zemeyile ziqhele ukuqhutywa ngamavili ngasemva, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuqhuba ekhephini. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphucula ukuhamba kwiimeko ezimtyibilizi, ezinye iilori zeposi ziyilelwe ukuba zibe yi-4-wheel-drive, ngakumbi kwiindlela kwiindawo ezinekhephu elinzima.
Ngaba abaThuthi bemeyile bazihlawulela igesi yabo?
INkonzo yePosi ineentlobo ezimbini zeendlela zabathuthi beposi: iindlela zesithuthi sikarhulumente (GOV) kunye nesibonelelo sokugcinwa kwezixhobo zokusebenza (EMA) iindlela. Kwiindlela ze-GOV, iNkonzo yePosi ibonelela ngesithuthi sokuhambisa. Ngokwahlukileyo, kwiindlela ze-EMA, umntu ophetheyo unikezela ngelori yakhe. Ifumana imbuyekezo yamafutha kunye nokugcinwa kwayo kwiNkonzo yePosi. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, iindleko zerhasi zomthwali zihlawulwa yiNkonzo yePosi, ngoko ke akufuneki bahlawule igesi epokothweni.
Yintoni i-Avareji yeeMayile ngeGaloni nganye yeeLori ze-USPS?
Inkonzo yePosi yase-United States (USPS) ikwindawo yesibini phakathi kwabona bathengi bamafutha bakhulu kurhulumente womanyano, kuphela emva kweSebe lezoKhuselo. Ngokweerekhodi ze-2017, i-USPS ichithe i-2.1 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwi-fuel kwiinqwelo zayo ezininzi eziphantse zibe yi-215,000 yezithuthi. Ngokwahlukileyo, ngelixa i-avareji yemoto yabahambi ibonelela ngeekhilomitha ezingama-30 ngegaloni nganye (mpg), iilori zenkonzo yeposi zinika kuphela umyinge we-8.2 mpg. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iilori zenkonzo yeposi, ngokwe-avareji, zineminyaka engama-30 ubudala kwaye iilori ziye zasebenza ngokufanelekileyo okoko kwenziwa.
Iilori zamva nje zokuhanjiswa kwe-USPS zine-25% eyonga amafutha kuneyona modeli indala. INkonzo yePosi iphuhlisa ezinye iimoto zamafutha kwaye ijonge ukwenza i-20% yezithuthi zayo ibe ngamafutha angama-2025. Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso e-oyile kuye kwacinezela i-USPS ukuba yehlise ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwamafutha. Nangona kunjalo, ngenqwelo enkulu kunye nendala yezithuthi, ukonyusa kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha kungekudala kuya kuthatha umsebenzi omninzi.
isiphelo
Iilori zemeyile zizithuthi zikarhulumente ezingafuni iipleyiti zelayisensi kwamanye amazwe, njengoko zinelayisensi yokuqhuba ngaphandle kwazo. Amanye amazwe agunyazisa kuphela ipleyiti yelayisenisi yangaphambili yezithuthi zikarhulumente, ngelixa kwezinye, azifuneki kwaphela.
