Ngaba ufuna ilori entsha kodwa awazi ukuba ufumane idizili okanye igesi? Abathengi abaninzi bazifumana bekule ngxaki kuba iilori zedizili kunye negesi ziyafana ngokubanzi ngokwenjongo kunye noyilo lonke. Nangona kukho ukufana okumbalwa phakathi kweentlobo ezimbini zeelori, kukho ukungafani okubalulekileyo kwinjongo yazo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha, ukusebenza kwe-injini, amandla e-torque, iindleko zokugcina, kunye nokunye.
Contents
Izinto eziluncedo kwiilori zedizili
Iilori zedizili zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ngaphezu kweelori zepetroli eziqhelekileyo. Phakathi kwazo kukho:
- Itorque engakumbi kunye namandla okutsala: Iinjini ze-diesel zinemilinganiselo ephezulu yoxinzelelo kunye nokufuduka okukhulu kuneenjini zepetroli, ezivumela ukuba zivelise amandla amaninzi kumjikelo ngamnye wokutsha kwamafutha. Ngenxa yoko, yonyusa itorque evumela umthamo omkhulu wokutsala.
- Umgama werhasi ephezulu: Ngokungafaniyo neelori ezisebenza ngerhasi, iilori zedizili zihlala zifikelela kwi-35% eyonga amafutha, oku kuthetha ukuba ungabeka iimayile ezininzi kwilori yakho ngaphandle kokuthatha umkrwelo omkhulu kwisipaji sakho. Ukongiwa kweendleko ezinxulumene nokusebenza okuphezulu kwamafutha kunokongeza ngokuhamba kwexesha, kukuvumela ukuba wonge imali engakumbi kwizinto ezibaluleke ngakumbi njengokulondolozwa rhoqo kunye nolungiso olungxamisekileyo.
- Ukusebenza ixesha elide: Iilori ze-diesel zibonelela ngokusebenza okukhulu kunye ihlala ixesha elide kakhulu ngaphezu kwabalingane babo. Ii-injini zabo kunye neetanki zamafutha ezihamba nazo zenziwe ukuba zibe ngumsebenzi onzima, okuthetha ukuba ziyakwazi ukujongana nokuguga kunye nokukrazula ixesha elide ngaphandle kokulimala kakhulu okanye ukusilela kwe-injini. Oku kuluncedo kakhulu nokuba uyisebenzisa njani ilori, nokuba kukwindawo yomsebenzi, kuhambo olude lwendlela, okanye kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.
Izinto eziluncedo kwiilori zegesi
Iilori zegesi zikhawuleza zibe lolona khetho lukhethwayo kwiinqwelo zorhwebo, ezibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi. Oku kuquka oku kulandelayo:
- Ikhaphukhaphu kwaye iyakhawuleza: Iilori zegesi zinenzuzo ngakumbi kunoogxa bazo bedizili njengoko zikhaphukhaphu ngobunzima, ezivumela ukuba zikhawuleze ngokukhawuleza. Oku kunokuba luncedo kumhlaba oxineneyo okanye xa ukulawulwa ngokukhawuleza kuyimfuneko. Olu ncedo lwesantya lunokunceda ukonga imali kwizavenge zeinshorensi, yongeza ukonga ngakumbi.
- Kungcono ukuphatha imithwalo enzima: Oku kwenza ukuba iilori zerhasi zilungele abaqhubi abaqhuba izinto ezininzi ezinzima. Iilori zegesi nazo zineenjini ezinamandla phantsi kwe-hood, ezenza ukuba zilungele ukuthwala ubunzima obunzima kunesithuthi esiqhelekileyo. Kwakhona, ngenxa yobukhulu bazo kunye ne-wheelbase emide, ilori yerhasi iphucule uzinzo kwimigama emide, ibonelela ngomgangatho ongcono wokukhwela. Ngezi zithuthi, abantu banokuhambisa iimpahla kunye nezinto ngokukhawuleza kwaye kunye nomngcipheko omncinci womonakalo okanye ingozi eyenzekayo.
Ukukhetha Injini eLungileyo kwiimfuno zakho
Zombini iilori zedizili kunye negesi zineengenelo kunye nezingeloncedo zazo, kodwa ekugqibeleni, ukhetho lweyona nto ilungileyo kwaye ilungile kwiimfuno zakho yehla kwizinto ozikhethayo kunye neemfuno. Nangona kunjalo, unokugqiba ngokulula ukhetho lwakho ngokuqonda umahluko wabo ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezimbalwa ezingezantsi.
- Ubume bezicelo- Ngokuxhomekeke kwinjongo eza kusetyenziselwa yona, uqoqosho lwamafutha kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kunokubaluleka ngakumbi kunamandla kwezinye izicelo. Ukuba unosetyenziso olungeyomfuneko, olufana nokurhuqa imithwalo emincinci okanye ukulima indlela yokuhamba kwidolophu yokutyibilika, ungakhetha injini yerhasi ezolileyo nesebenzayo ngakumbi. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, usetyenziso lwe-diesel lunokulungela ngcono ezinye iintlobo zokutsala okanye iindawo ezimagingxigingxi.
- Ukusetyenziswa- Ukuba kuya kufuneka usebenzise ilori iiyure ezininzi ngosuku ukwenza izicelo zikahola wendlela okanye ezingaphandle kwendlela, ke ukukhetha ilori yedizili yeyona ndlela ilungileyo. Iinjini zedizili zaziwa ngokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu kumthwalo onzima womsebenzi, kwaye ubomi bazo obude be-injini bubenza lube lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwabo bafuna ukusebenzisa izithuthi zabo kakhulu. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ufuna ukusetyenziswa ngamaxesha athile kuphela, injini yerhasi eneendleko ezingaphezulu inokubonelela ngokusebenza okungaphezulu kokwaneleyo kwiindleko zokusebenza eziphantsi kakhulu.
- Uqoqosho lwamafutha- Iilori zedizili zaziwa ngokudla iilitha ezimbalwa ngemayile kuneelori ezisebenza ngepetroli. Ukongeza, ii-injini zedizili zivelisa itorque eyongezelelekileyo, zinika abaqhubi amandla okutsala kunye nokusebenza. Ke ukuba ujonge ukongezwa kwamandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwepetroli, ke idizili yeyona ndlela ilungileyo.
- Ugcino lwexesha elide- Iinjini zedizili zineendleko eziphezulu ngaphambili kuneelori zegesi ngenxa yeendawo zazo ezintsonkothileyo. Nangona kunjalo, bahlala bevelisa amandla angakumbi ehashe kwaye banikeze ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha. Oku kwenza ukuba iilori zegesi zingabizi kakhulu kwixesha elifutshane, kodwa injini ye-diesel inokubonelela ngakumbi, ukugcinwa kwexesha elide ngenxa yoqoqosho olungcono lwamafutha kunye nobomi obude be-injini.
Ngelixa ezo zinto zinokukunceda wenze isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi engcono, ukuphonononga iimfuno zakho ezithile yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba ukhetha ilori enegesi esebenza ngerhasi kuba ikhawuleza kwaye kulula ukuyiqhuba, kodwa ufuna isithuthi esikwaziyo ukumelana nomhlaba omagingxigingxi, kungangcono ukuba uncame yangaphambili kwaye endaweni yoko ukhethe ilori yedizili esekelwe kwindawo yakho. iimfuno. Ukuvavanya iimfuno zakho kuqinisekisa ukuba akuyi kukunceda kuphela ukuba uphephe ukuchitha imali kunye nokujongana nokuzisola kodwa kukuxhobisa nge-injini enikezela ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwaye isebenze injongo efanelekileyo.
Yeyiphi iLori Engakhuselekanga Ngokungaphezulu: Idizili okanye iGesi?
Iinjini zedizili kudala zisaziwa ngokusebenza kwazo kakuhle kwepetroli, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho oluya luthandwa kakhulu kubaqhubi abafuna ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwabo kunye nokonga imali kwiindleko zamandla. Ukongeza, uphononongo lwakutsha nje lufumanise ukuba iinjini zedizili zikhupha izixa ezisezantsi kakhulu zeCO2 kunye neGreenhouse Gases (GHG) kuneenjini zegesi eziqhelekileyo. Oku kufunyanisiweyo kubangele oorhulumente abaninzi kunye nemibutho yokusingqongileyo ukuba bacebise iilori zedizili njengokhetho olunoxanduva lokusingqongileyo. Ngokutshintshela kwiinjini zedizili ngenxa yempembelelo yazo ephantsi kokusingqongileyo, kucacile ukuba utyalo-mali kolu hlobo lwesithuthi aluyiyo inzuzo kuphela kwimali yakho kodwa nakwimekobume.
Zeziphi ezinye izinto ezingalunganga kwiilori zedizili kunye neelori zegesi?
Ukuqhuba idizili kunye neloli yegesi kunokuba ngamava amahle, kodwa njengomqhubi, kufuneka uqaphele iingxaki ezinxulumene nayo. Olu luhlu lulandelayo luqulathe ukuhla okubalulekileyo omele ukwazi.
Iilori zedizili
- Iindleko ezongeziweyo - Ixabiso lokuqala lale moto lidla ngokuba phezulu kunelo lemoto esebenza ngerhasi, kwaye oku kunokwenza ukuthenga ilori yedizili kube nzima kubakhweli beemoto abaxhalabele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Kuyamkelwa ngokubanzi ukuba idizili iilori 25-30% ngaphezulu amafutha kunezithuthi zepetroli, kodwa ngoku kunyuswa kobuchule kuza nethegi yexabiso elonyusiweyo. Ngokomzekelo, ilori esebenza ngedizili inokubiza naphi na ukusuka kwii-$5,000 ukuya kwii-$11,000 ngaphezulu kunelori esebenza ngepetroli enobungakanani obufanayo.
- Ulondolozo olulodwa- Iilori zedizili zihlala zifuna ukulungiswa okongeza kwiindleko zazo zokuzigcina zizonke. Umzekelo, utshintsho oluqhelekileyo lweoyile kwilori yedizili luxabisa phakathi kweedola ezingama-60 kunye needola ezingama-80, ngelixa iilori zepetroli zisuka kwi-20 kunye ne-40 yeedola, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani benjini.
- Yenza ingxolo ephezulu- Ukuqhuba ilori yedizili akusoloko kuyonwabisa njengoko bakholisa ukwenza ingxolo ephezulu kunezabo zepetroli. Oku kunokubacaphukisa ngakumbi abo bahlala kwiindawo ezixineneyo.
Iilori zegesi
- Ubomi obufutshane be-injini- Iilori zegesi zinobomi obufutshane be-injini xa zithelekiswa neemodeli zedizili ngenxa yeendawo ezigugileyo kunye nomgangatho ophantsi wangaphakathi. Iinjini zepetroli zithande ukugugiswa kakhulu, zifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kwazo.
- Imiba yokuthembeka - Imixube yepetroli engekho mgangathweni inokubangela umonakalo kwisixokelelwano se-injini kwaye ithobe kakhulu amanqanaba okuthembeka kwayo. Iinjini zepetroli zisesichengeni sokuzinzisa okubandayo kunye nokonakala, nto leyo enokubangela ulibaziseko olunexabiso elikhulu kuhambo lwakho.
- Uwonga amafutha - Iilori zegesi ziyakwazi ukusilela ngokufanelekileyo ngokunyuka kokusetyenziswa kwepetroli phantsi kweemeko ezigcweleyo ngenxa yexabiso elikhulu loxinzelelo. Oku kunokukhokelela ekunyuseni ukukhutshwa kunye neendleko eziphezulu zamandla ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Ngelixa ezi zithintelo zingandi kuzo zonke iilori zegesi kunye nedizili, abanini abanakho kufuneka baqwalasele ezinye izinto ezingentla phambi kokuthenga ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahambelana neemfuno zabo.
Iingcinga Final
Ukulinganisa izibonelelo kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kweelori zedizili kunye negesi ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sokugqibela kubalulekile. Iilori zedizili zibonelela ngoqoqosho olungcono lwamafutha, ubomi beinjini obude, kunye nokukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo ezisezantsi kodwa zinokuza nethegi yexabiso eliphezulu lokuthenga. Xa kuthelekiswa, iimoto ezisebenza ngepetroli zinokubonelela ngemveliso yamandla amaninzi ngexabiso eliphantsi lobunini kodwa zingasebenzi kakuhle ekusetyenzisweni kwamafutha kwaye zifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo ukuze zihlale zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Ngelixa zombini zibonelela ngamacala alungileyo namabi, kubalulekile ke ukuvavanya iimfuno zakho ezithile kunye nemali ozimisele ukuyisebenzisa kwangaphambili, njengoko zinokukunceda kakhulu ukuba wenze isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi ekulungeleyo.
Imithombo:
- https://www.trustedchoice.com/insurance-articles/wheels-wings-motors/buy-diesel-car/#:~:text=Pros%3A%20Lower%20fuel%20cost%2C%20higher,diesel%20mechanics%20are%20more%20expensive
- https://www.progressive.com/answers/pros-and-cons-of-diesel-cars/
- https://www.westernmotorslosbanos.com/diesel-vs-gas-truck/
- https://www.lynchtruckcenter.com/manufacturer-information/diesel-vs-gas-trucks/#:~:text=While%20diesel%20trucks%20tend%20to,depend%20completely%20on%20your%20needs.
- https://rentar.com/diesel-vs-gasoline-pickup-fuel-mileage-emissions-fun-comparison/#:~:text=Diesel%20engines%20produce%2025%25%20to,gallon%20than%20their%20gasoline%20counterparts.
- https://www.worktruckonline.com/156593/diesel-or-gasoline-making-the-right-decision
- https://bestsellingcarsblog.com/2022/08/media-post-cost-of-owning-a-diesel-truck-vs-gas-things-to-consider/
- https://www.azocleantech.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=1580
- https://youmatter.world/en/diesel-or-petrol-what-pollutes-more/#:~:text=Diesel%20Engines%20Emit%20Less%20CO2,efficiency%20of%20the%20diesel%20engine.
- https://bestsellingcarsblog.com/2022/08/media-post-cost-of-owning-a-diesel-truck-vs-gas-things-to-consider/
- https://vehicleanswers.com/why-diesel-trucks-expensive/
