Ngaba abaqhubi beelori bajongwa njengabasebenzi abasebenza ngeentsimbi eziluhlaza? Lo ngumbuzo ebekuxoxwa ngawo kangangeminyaka emininzi. Bambi bakholelwa ukuba abaqhubi beelori abafuni kuba bafanele bafumane umgangatho wemfundo noqeqesho ukuze benze umsebenzi wabo. Noko ke, kukho abanye abavakalelwa kukuba umsebenzi owenziwa ngabaqhubi beelori unokufaniswa nowabanye abasebenzi abasebenza ngeelori. Kule post yebhlog, siya kuphonononga omabini amacala ale ngxoxo kwaye sikuvumele ukuba wenze isigqibo ngokwakho!
Ngokubanzi, abasebenzi abasebenza ngee-blue collar bachazwa njengabo banemisebenzi efuna umsebenzi wezandla. Oku kuquka imisebenzi kwimizi-mveliso yemveliso, yokwakha nezolimo. Abaqhubi beelori ngokwesiqhelo bawela kudidi lwezothutho kunye nendawo yokugcina impahla. Ngoko ke, ngaba abaqhubi beelori bangabasebenzi?
Kwelinye icala, abanye abantu baphikisa ngelithi abaqhubi beelori abangoongqikana kuba bafuna imfundo noqeqesho oluthile ukuze benze umsebenzi wabo. Ukuya ube ngumqhubi welori, umntu kufuneka abe nelayisensi yokuqhuba yorhwebo esebenzayo (CDL). Ukuze ufumane iCDL, umntu kufuneka aphumelele zombini ezibhaliweyo kunye iimvavanyo zokuqhuba. Ezi mfuno zibonisa ukuba abaqhubi beelori asingabo nje abasebenzi bezandla; bafuna isakhono kunye nolwazi ukuze benze umsebenzi wabo.
Kwelinye icala, abanye baphikisa ngelithi abaqhubi beelori basebenza nzima ngenxa yohlobo lomsebenzi wabo. Abaqhubi beelori badla ngokusebenza iiyure ezinde yaye ngokufuthi kuye kufuneke bajamelane neemeko ezinzima, njengemozulu embi nokuxinana kweemoto. Umsebenzi unokuba nzima ngokwasemzimbeni, njengoko abaqhubi kufuneka balayishe baze bothule imithwalo. Ukwengeza, abaqhubi belori bayahlawulwa umvuzo weyure, oqhelekileyo wemisebenzi ye-blue collar.
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Yintoni ethathwa njengeMisebenzi yeBlue-collar?
Ke, yintoni ejongwa njengemisebenzi yeblue-collar? Nalu uluhlu lwemisebenzi eqhelekileyo yekhola eluhlaza:
- Abasebenzi bezokwakha
- Umsebenzi wasefetri
- Umsebenzi wasefama
- Logger
- Umsebenzi wemigodi
- Umsebenzi we-oyile rig
Njengoko ubona, inkcazo yemisebenzi yekhola eluhlaza ibanzi. Kubandakanya iindidi ezininzi zemisebenzi efuna umsebenzi wezandla. Ngokuqinisekileyo abaqhubi beelori bayafaneleka kule ngcaciso, njengoko umsebenzi wabo ufuna ukuba benze umsebenzi owenziwe ngokomzimba yaye ngokufuthi ubandakanya iiyure ezinde.
Ngaba ukuQhuba iilori kunesakhono okanye umsebenzi ongaqeqeshelwanga?
Enye ingxoxo engqonge abaqhubi beelori yeyokuba ingaba umsebenzi wabo ngowobuchule okanye ngabasebenzi abangenazakhono. Abasebenzi abanezakhono yimisebenzi efuna umgangatho othile woqeqesho nemfundo. Kwelinye icala, umsebenzi ongenazakhono awufuni zakhono okanye imfundo ethile. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuchazwa njengomsebenzi wezandla onokufundwa ngokukhawuleza.
Ekubeni abaqhubi beelori befuna iCDL ukuze benze umsebenzi wabo, bambi baphikisa ngelithi ngumsebenzi onobuchule. Nangona kunjalo, abanye bakholelwa ukuba nabani na unokufunda ukuqhuba ilori ngokuziqhelanisa ngokwaneleyo. Ngoko ke, baphikisa ngelithi ngumsebenzi ongenazakhono.
Ngaba Ukulora Ngumsebenzi Ohlonitshwayo?
Ukuqhuba ilori kudla ngokubonwa njengomsebenzi we-blue collar, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba akuhlonitshwa. Enyanisweni, abaqhubi beelori abaninzi bahlonelwa gqitha ngomsebenzi wabo onzima abawenzayo. Zihlala ziyimfuneko ekugcineni uqoqosho luqhuba, njengoko zithutha iimpahla kwilizwe lonke. Ngaphandle kwabo, besingenakukwazi ukufumana iimveliso esizidingayo.
Ngoobani Abakufaneleyo Ukuba Ngabaqhubi Beelori?
Ukuze ube ngumqhubi welori, kufuneka ube ne-CDL esebenzayo. Kuya kufuneka kwakhona uphumelele zombini iimvavanyo ezibhaliweyo kunye nezokuqhuba. Izikolo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zibonelela ngoqeqesho lokukunceda ufumane iCDL yakho. Ukuba uphumelele iimvavanyo kwaye unerekhodi yokuqhuba ecocekileyo, uya kufaneleka ukuba ube ngumqhubi welori.
Ukuqhuba ilori ngumsebenzi onzima, kodwa kunokuba nomvuzo omkhulu. Ukuba ucinga ngokuba ngumqhubi welori, qiniseka ukuba uyilungiselele imingeni eza nomsebenzi. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba, nangona ingumsebenzi we-blue-collar, isengumsebenzi ohlonitshwayo.
Ndingalifumana iGreen Card njengoMqhubi welori?
Inkqubo yokufumana ikhadi eliluhlaza njengomqhubi welori idla ixesha elininzi kunokhetho lwe-visa olungenamfuduki, kwaye inokuthatha iminyaka emininzi. Nangona kunjalo, cinga ukuba injongo yakho kukusebenza kwaye uhlale ngokusisigxina e-US. Kwimeko apho, unokukhangela umqeshi ozimisele ukusebenza njengomxhasi wesikhalazo esisekelwe kwingqesho sokuhlala ngokusisigxina.
Inyathelo lokuqala kukuba umqeshi oxhasa ngemali afake isicelo seSiqinisekiso soMsebenzi kwiSebe lezeMisebenzi. Ukuba isicelo samkelwe, umqeshi angafaka iSicelo soMphambukeli kuMsebenzi wasemzini kunye ne-US Citizenship and Immigration Services.
Nje ukuba uxwebhu lwezikhalazo luvunyiwe, uya kuba nakho ukufaka isicelo sekhadi eliluhlaza. Nceda uqaphele ukuba inani eliqingqiweyo lamakhadi aluhlaza akhoyo ngonyaka, ngoko kubalulekile ukuqala inkqubo ngokukhawuleza.
Zeziphi iiMfuneko zokuthi ube nguMqhubi welori eMelika?
Ukuze ube umqhubi welori eUnited States, iimfuno ezininzi kufuneka zifezekiswe. Okokuqala nokuphambili, bonke abaza kuba ngabaqhubi beelori kufuneka babe neminyaka eli-18 ubudala ukuba baqhube ngaphakathi kwemida karhulumente, kunye neminyaka engama-21 ubudala ukuqhubela urhulumente ukuya kurhulumente. Ukongeza, bonke abaqhubi belori kufuneka babe nerekhodi yokuqhuba ecocekileyo kunye nobungqina bokuba ngabahlali bakarhulumente.
Enye imfuneko ebalulekileyo kubo bonke abaqhubi belori yinombolo yokhuseleko loluntu kunye nobungqina be-inshurensi. Okokugqibela, bonke abaqhubi belori kufuneka baphumelele iimvavanyo zeziyobisi ngamaxesha athile, iimviwo zonyango, kunye netshekhi yangasemva. Ngokuhlangabezana nazo zonke ezi mfuno, abantu ngabanye banokuqala imisebenzi yabo njengabaqhubi beelori eUnited States.
Loluphi uhlobo lweVisa olufunwa ngabaqhubi belori?
Iinkampani zelori zase-US zinokusebenzisa i-visa ye-H-2B ukuqesha abaqhubi belori zorhwebo zangaphandle. Le nkqubo ye-visa yenzelwe ukunceda abaqeshi base-US boyise ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi base-US abangafuniyo nabangakwaziyo ukwenza umsebenzi ongengowabantu bezolimo. I-visa ye-H-2B ivumela abaqhubi belori ukuba bangene e-United States ukuya kuthi ga kunyaka omnye, kunye nokuba nokwenzeka kokwandiswa konyaka owongezelelweyo.
Ukuze ufaneleke ukufumana le visa, abaqhubi beelori kufuneka babe nelayisenisi yokuqhuba esebenzayo kwilizwe labo kunye nobungqina bengqesho kwinkampani yelori yase-US. Akukho mfuneko yomvuzo omncinci kubanikazi be-visa ye-H-2B, kodwa kufuneka bahlawulwe umvuzo okhoyo womsebenzi wabo kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo.
isiphelo
Abaqhubi belori bajongwa njengabasebenzi bekhola eluhlaza. Zibalulekile kuqoqosho kwaye zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthuthweni kwempahla kwilizwe liphela. Ukuze ube ngumqhubi weloli, kufuneka ube ne-CDL esebenzayo kwaye uphumelele uvavanyo olubhaliweyo nolokuqhuba. Inkqubo yokufumana ikhadi eliluhlaza njengomqhubi weloli idla ixesha, kodwa kunokwenzeka ngoncedo lomxhasi womqeshi.
Ukuze ube ngumqhubi welori eUnited States, kufuneka kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno ezininzi, ezinjengokuba neminyaka eli-18 ubuncinane nokuba nerekhodi ecocekileyo yokuqhuba. I-visa ye-H-²B ivumela abaqhubi belori abasuka kumazwe angaphandle ukuba basebenze e-United States ukuya kuthi ga kunyaka omnye.
