Zvinhu zvishoma zvinotarisirwa nechido kupfuura rori retsamba. Angave mabhiri, kushambadzira, kana pasuru kubva kune waunoda, mutakuri wetsamba anogara achiita seanounza chimwe chinhu chinonakidza. Asi rori yetsamba inouya nguvai? Uye chii chaungaita kana iwe wakamirira pasuru yakakosha uye isingaratidzike nenguva? Ramba uchiverenga kuti uzive.
Vanhu vazhinji vanoziva kuti tsamba dzinowanzotumirwa kamwe chete pazuva, kazhinji mangwanani. Zvisinei, wanga uchiziva here kuti pane hwindo renguva iyo tsamba yako ichatumirwa? Zvinoenderana neUS Postal Service, unogona kutarisira kuti tsamba yako ichaunzwa chero kupi pakati pa7 AM na8 PM (nguva yemuno). Ehe, izvi zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwetsamba dziri kutumirwa uye nzira yeanotakura tsamba. Semuenzaniso, mapakeji anogona kuendeswa gare gare muzuva, nepo tsamba uye mabhiri achiwanzo endeswa kare. Saka kana uri kutarisira tsamba yakakosha, iva nechokwadi chekutarisa bhokisi rako retsamba imwe nguva pakati pa7 AM na8 PM (nguva yemuno) kuti uone kuti hauipotse.
Mukati
Rori dzetsamba dzinogona kufamba sei?
Marori etsamba hazvina kuvakwa zvekumhanya. Mota dzakagadzirwa nebhokisi dzakagadzirirwa injini dzedhiziri dzakagadzirirwa kupa simba rakawanda rekukwevera mitoro inorema. Nekudaro, izvi zvinoreva zvakare kuti marori etsamba haana kunyatsoita mafuta uye anogona kuve nehusimbe mumugwagwa mukuru. Avhareji yepamusoro yekumhanya kwerori yetsamba iri pakati pe60 ne65 mph. Zvisinei, vamwe vatyairi vakasundidzira marori avo kusvika kumagumo uye vakavhara nekumhanya kupfuura 100 mph. Iyo inokurumidza kurekodhwa sipidhi yerori yetsamba ndeye 108 mph, iyo yakawanikwa nemutyairi muOhio aiedza kuita nguva yekupedzisira. Nepo kumhanya uku kungave kunokatyamadza, hakusi pamutemo uye kune njodzi zvakanyanya. Vatyairi vanodarika sipidhi inobvumirwa vanozviisa ivo nevamwe panjodzi yekukuvara zvakanyanya kana kufa.
Sei marori etsamba achityaira kurudyi?
Pane zvikonzero zvishoma nei marori etsamba muUnited States anotyaira kurutivi rworudyi rwomugwagwa. Chikonzero chekutanga chinoshanda. Kutungamira kwekurudyi kunoita kuti zvive nyore kune vanotakura tsamba kusvika kumabhokisi etsamba emumugwagwa. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kumaruwa, uko mabhokisi etsamba anowanzova kure nemugwagwa. Pamusoro pezvo, kutungamira-kurudyi kunobvumira vatakuri veguta kubuda murori vasina kutsika mumotokari. Chikonzero chechipiri chine chokuita nenhau. Apo USPS yakavambwa muna 1775, mizhinji yemigwagwa yenyika yakanga isina tara uye nhete zvikuru. Kutyaira kudivi rekurudyi kwemugwagwa kwaiita kuti zvive nyore kune vatakuri vetsamba kunzvenga traffic iri kuuya uye kuchengetedza dzikamo yavo pavanenge vachityaira munzvimbo dzakashata. Nhasi, migwagwa mizhinji muUnited States yakagadzirwa uye yakafara zvakakwana kuti ikwane nzira mbiri. Nekudaro, iyo USPS yakachengeta kutsika yayo yekurudyi-kudivi kutyaira kudzivirira kuvhiringika uye kuchengetedza inowirirana nhanho yebasa munyika yese.
Rori dzetsamba ijeep?
Yekutanga Jeep yaishandiswa kuendesa tsamba yaive Willys Jeep, yakagadzirwa kubva 1941 kusvika 1945. Willys Jeep yaive diki uye isingaremi, yakakwana pakutyaira kunze kwemugwagwa. Zvisinei, yakanga isina kunyanya kugadzikana kana kupamhama. Yakanga isina hita, zvichiita kuti zvisashande kuendesa tsamba kunotonhora. Muna 1987, United States Postal Service (USPS) yakatsiva Willys Jeep neGrumman LLV. Iyo Grumman LLV itsamba-yakavakirwa-tsamba rori hombe uye yakasununguka kupfuura Willys Jeep. Iyo zvakare ine hita, inokodzera zvirinani kutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze. Nekudaro, iyo Grumman LLV yave kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu hwayo, uye USPS parizvino iri kuyedza kutsiva mota. Saka, nepo marori etsamba angave asiri maJeep zvakare, anogona kuva zvakare munguva pfupi.
Marori etsamba anei injini?
Iyo USPS mail rori iGrumman LLV, uye ine 2.5-litre injini inozivikanwa se "Iron Duke." Gare gare, injini ye2.2-litre yakaiswa muLLV. Injini mbiri dzakauya dzakabatanidzwa kune matatu-anomhanya otomatiki kutapurirana. Iyo postal service yakashandisa LLV kwemakore akawanda, uye imotokari yakavimbika uye yakasimba. Iko hakuna shanduko huru dzakarongerwa LLV munguva pfupi, saka injini yazvino ingangoramba ichishandiswa kwenguva inotevera.
Rori yetsamba itsva chii?
Muna Kukadzi 2021, United States Postal Service (USPS) yakapa kondirakiti kuOshkosh Corporation kuti igadzire Next Generation Delivery Vehicle (NGDV). Iyo NGDV imhando nyowani yemotokari yekutakura iyo inotsiva iyo USPS yachembera ngarava dzemotokari dziri kushandiswa parizvino. Iyo NGDV imotokari yakavakirwa-chinangwa yakagadzirirwa kuvandudza kuchengetedzwa, kugona, uye kunyaradza kwevashandi veposvo. Motokari ichagadzirwa pachirimwa chitsva chiri kuvaka Oshkosh Corporation. MaNGDV ekutanga anotarisirwa kuendeswa muna 2023, uye kukosha kwechibvumirano kunosvika mabhiriyoni matanhatu emadhora.
Marori etsamba 4wd?
Positi hofisi inoshandisa mota dzakasiyana siyana kuendesa tsamba, asi mhando inonyanyozivikanwa irori retsamba. Marori aya haasi 4wd. Iwo anodhiraivha mavhiri kumashure. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti marori e4wd anodhura, uye kuashandisa kwaisazodhurira hofisi yepositi. Pamusoro pezvo, marori 4wd ane zvimwe zvinhu zvinonamira muchando uye zvinoda kuchengetedzwa kwakawanda kupfuura marori anotyaira mavhiri. Iyo post office yakaona kuti marori ekumashure anovimbika uye anoita zvakanaka muchando semarori 4wd, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo iri nani yekutumira tsamba.
Marori etsamba manyorero here?
Ese marori etsamba matsva ari otomatiki. Izvi ndezvezvikonzero zvishoma. Chimwe chikonzero ndechekuti inobatsira kamera system kuiswa mumarori ese etsamba. Chimwe chikonzero ndechekuti inobatsira nemitemo inopesana nekusvuta yave ikozvino kune vese vatyairi vemarori. Mail marori auya kure kure mumakore mashoma apfuura, uye otomatiki ingori imwe yekuchinja kwakawanda kwakaitwa.
Kunyange zvazvo rori yetsamba inouya panguva dzakasiyana kune imwe neimwe nharaunda, zvakakosha kuziva kuti ichauya rini kuzogadzirirwa. Kuziva panosvika rori yetsamba kunogona kukubatsira kuronga zuva rako uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti unogona kuwana tsamba yako nekukurumidza.
