Rori yakatwasuka, inozivikanwawo serori yebhokisi, imhando yemotokari yekutengesa (CMV) inoshandiswa kutakura zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana, semabhokisi, mapasuru, fenicha, kana zvinhu zvemumba. Iyo inosanganisira chassis cab ine imwe kana anopfuura axle uye yakagadziriswa trailer yakasungirirwa kumashure kwayo. Marori akatwasuka anouya mukumisikidzwa kubva pamavhiri maviri kusvika matanhatu (ane maaxle matatu) zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekubhadhara.
Nekuda kwekuita kwavo kwakasiyana-siyana uye kuchinjika mukufamba munzira dzakasimba, ivo vava bhiza rekushanda muindasitiri yemarori. Saizi yavo inoita kuti ive yakakwana pakufambisa migwagwa yemuguta yakatsvikinyidzana, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira yekutakura nguva nenguva. Kunyange zvazvo vachishandira zvinangwa zvebhizimisi zvakasiyana-siyana, vanonyanya kushandisa zvifambiso zvekutakura zvinhu zvechinhambwe.
Mukati
Mhando dzeMarori Akatwasuka
Kune akawanda marudzi emarori akatwasuka akarongedzerwa kuti asangane nemhando dzakasiyana dzekutakura zvinhu. Mamwe emhando dzakajairika ndeaya:
- Mabhokisi marori: Mhando yakakosha yemotokari yekutengesa iyo inogona kugarisa zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana uye zvinhu nebhokisi ravo rakavharirwa rekutakura. Aya mayunitsi akasiyana-siyana anogona kutakura zvinhu zvakachengeteka sezvo aine gedhi rekusimudza, zvichiita kuti kurodha uye kuburitsa zvinhu zvinorema zviwanikwe. Marori ebhokisi anewo hukuru hwekuremerwa uye kuderera kwemafuta ekushandisa, zvichiita kuti ave akanaka kune akawanda-akamira kutakura.
- Cube marori: Motokari dzinotakura zvinhu idzi dzinowana mazita adzo kubva pakutakura zvinhu zvakaita secube. Iwo anoshandiswa nemabhizinesi kutakura zvinhu zvinoda imwe nzvimbo yemukati ichiri nekufambisa uye kurerukira kwerori yepakati-basa. Nezvimiro zvakadai semagonhi ekumashure maviri uye nzvimbo inosvikika inotakura zvinhu, vanopa nzira yekufambisa yehupfumi yekufambisa mitoro nekukurumidza uye nemazvo.
- Cube vans: Mabhizinesi mazhinji nemaindasitiri anovimba zvakanyanya nemarori aya, achipa nzira yakanaka yekutakura zvinhu nenzendo pfupi. Vanowanzo ratidza nzvimbo yakakura, ine rectangular yekutakura inokodzera kutakura zvinhu zvakakura pane zvechinyakare hatchbacks kana sedans. Cube vans zvakare inokwanisika kutenga, inodhura zvishoma pane yakazara-saizi marori kana semi-trailer.
- Rori dzekurasa: Mhando yerori yakatwasuka inonyanya kushandiswa kurasa zvinhu panzvimbo dzekuvaka. Ivo vane hydraulically inoshanda yakavhurika-bhokisi mubhedha unosimudza kumusoro kuti ubvise zviri mukati. Rori yekurasira marara yakagadzirirwa kubata nzvimbo yakaoma uye yakaoma mamiriro ekushanda, zvichiita kuti ikosheswe zvakanyanya nevaya vanoshanda nezvinhu munzvimbo yekunze.
- Marori anorema ane mibhedha yakamira: Sarudzo ine hupfumi uye inoshanda kune mazhinji mabhizinesi. Idzi motokari dzinodhura zvakanyanya kudarika marori ebhokisi uye dzinogona kutakura mitoro yakakura kudarika avhareji. Ivo vanopa zvirinani kushanda kwemafuta pane akawanda mapikicha ane saizi injini uye akawedzera kugona kudhonza. Pamusoro pezvo, ivo vanoisa zvikamu zvakagadzirirwa kutsigira zvinorema kubhadhara, senge yakasimbiswa kumiswa masisitimu uye yakagadziridzwa mabhureki masisitimu.
Zviyero zveMarori Akatwasuka
Nepo marori akatwasuka achiuya muhukuru hwakasiyana, iwo anowanzo kuve nehurefu huri pakati pegumi ne10 tsoka uye hurefu hwemamita masere kusvika gumi. Zviyero izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvakanaka kutakura mitoro yakakura uye kufambisa sarudzo dzakavimbika dzekuchengetedza bhizinesi. Pamusoro pezvo, marori akatwasuka akagadzirwa aine akasiyana siyana ekutakura mitoro, achiita kuti ive yakanyanya kurongeka kune zvakakosha zvinodiwa. Nehupamhi hwehukuru huripo, marori akatwasuka anoita kuti zvive nyore kutakura mitoro inorema paunenge uchishandisa iyo yakakodzera dimension rori inoomerera kuhukuru, huremu, uye nzira yekurambidza mitemo.
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR)
Motokari dzese dzinofanirwa kunge dziine Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) label. Iri zita rinoratidza huremu hwakaremerwa hwemotokari inoshanda zvizere, kusanganisira vafambi, kutakura zvinhu, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakasiyana. Iyo GVWR kazhinji inowira pasi pe26,001 mapaundi kumarori akatwasuka kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti miganho yekudhonza yakachengeteka. Kuteerera kune iyi chiyero kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mota yako inogara mukati mekugona kwayo uye inogona kutakura zvinhu nemidziyo zvakachengeteka.
Commerce Driver's License (CDL) Zvinodiwa
Nepo Commerce Driver's License (CDL) yakakosha kune vakawanda vatyairi vemarori, inosarudzika kune vese. Marori akatwasuka anorema 26,001 lbs kana zvishoma uye asiri kutakura zvinhu zvine njodzi hazvidi CDL. Izvi zvinobvumira vatyairi kuti vashandise rori vasinganetseki nezvekuwedzera magwaro uye marezinesi.
Nzira Yokuchengeta Rori Yakarurama
Kugadzirisa kwakakodzera kunoita kuti rori yakatwasuka ishande yakachengeteka uye inobudirira. Heano mamwe mazano ekutevera:
- Gara uchitarisa mafuta einjini uye zvinwiwa: Kutarisa mazinga emafuta, kutapurirana mvura, simba rekufambisa, chinotonhorera, brake fluid, uye zvimwe zvinwiwa zvakakosha zvichabatsira kuona kuti rori yako iri kushanda nemazvo.
- Tsiva mafirita emhepo: Kuchinja ekare uye matsva kunogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta uye kuwedzera hupenyu hweinjini.
- Wongorora matayi nguva nenguva: Kuve nechokwadi chekuti matai akakwidziridzwa zvakanaka uye kutarisa zviratidzo zvekupfeka kana kukuvadzwa kunogona kuvandudza mashandiro awo uye kuchengetedzeka mumugwagwa.
- Tarisa mabhureki: Wongorora mabhureki nguva nenguva kuona chero zviratidzo zvekupfeka kana kukuvadzwa kuti uone kuti anoshanda nemazvo. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa kanenge kamwe pagore.
- Ongorora suspension system: Iyo sisitimu chikamu chakakosha cherori uye inofanirwa kuongororwa nguva nenguva kune chero nyaya, sezvo inotsigira inorema miripo.
- Gara uchigadzirisa nguva dzose: Kuongororwa nguva nenguva, kuchinja kwemafuta, uye mamwe matanho ekudzivirira anogona kubatsira kuchengetedza rori yako yakatwasuka ichifamba zvakanaka uye zvakachengeteka kwemakore anotevera.
Zvakanakira Kushandisa Rori Yakatwasuka Yemabhizinesi
Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kufunga nezve kushandisa marori akatwasuka nekuti anopa akawanda mabhenefiti, akadai se:
- Versatility: Marori akatwasuka anogona kushandiswa kumabasa akasiyana siyana, sekuunza zvinhu, masevhisi, uye zvekushandisa, zvichiita kuti zvive sarudzo inogoneka kumabhizinesi ane zvakasiyana siyana zvekufambisa.
- Kufambisa: Marori akatwasuka ane dambudziko shoma pakutendeuka pane matirakita, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kutyaira munzvimbo dzakamanikana uye zvichisiya mutyairi nguva yakawanda yekuisa pfungwa pakuchengeteka.
- Kushanda kwemafuta zvirinani: A straight rori rinoshandisa mafuta zvakanyanya kupfuura dzimwe mota dzinorema uye yakavakirwa nzendo refu, izvo zvinogona kukubatsira kuchengetedza mari yemafuta.
Bottom Line
Marori akatwasuka anoratidzirwa nechimiro chavo chebhokisi, uye yakavharirwa nzvimbo inotakura zvinhu inowanzonzi mabhokisi marori. Dzinouya muhukuru hwakasiyana, asi kazhinji kureba uye kureba kuyera 10-26 tsoka uye 8-10 tsoka, zvichiteerana. Mabhizinesi mazhinji anofarira marori akatwasuka sezvo aine GVWR isingasviki 26,001 pounds, achibvumira vatyairi kuti vaashandise kunyangwe vasina Commercial Driver's License (CDL). Pamusoro pezvo, marori aya anopa kuita kwakasiyana-siyana uye kufambisa, achiita kuti ave bhiza rekushanda muindasitiri yemarori.
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