Kodi mudayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti chifukwa chiyani magalimoto otaya zinyalala amakhala ndi ziwongolero ziwiri? Zingawoneke ngati zachilendo, koma pali zifukwa zomveka! Magalimoto otaya zinyalala ali ndi ziwongolero ziwiri pazifukwa zingapo. Chifukwa chimodzi ndicho kuthandiza woyendetsa galimotoyo kudutsa m’malo othina kwambiri. Chiwongolero chachiwiri, chomwe chili kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo, chimawongolera chonyamulira cha hydraulic chomwe chimakweza ndi kutsitsa chidebe chotaya zinyalala. Chiwongolero chachiwirichi chimapatsa dalaivala mphamvu zambiri pa malo a chidebecho, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti zinyalala zonse zisonkhanitsidwe bwino.
Pomaliza, mawilo awiri owongolera amapereka zosunga zobwezeretsera ngati chiwongolero chimodzi chalephera. Izi zitha kukhala zofunikira, makamaka ngati zikufunika galimoto yonyamula zinyalala amanyamula katundu wolemera wa zinyalala. Ndi ziwongolero ziwiri, magalimoto otaya zinyalala amatha kugwira ntchito mosatekeseka komanso moyenera, kuwonetsetsa kuti zinyalala zathu zichotsedwa pa nthawi yake.
Zamkatimu
Kodi Lole Yotaya Zinyalala Ili Ndi Mawilo Angati?
Popeza magalimoto otaya zinyalala ndi olemera, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mawilo 10-12. Amafunika mawilo ochuluka chonchi kuti agawire kulemera kwake ndikulepheretsa galimotoyo kuti isagwedezeke mofanana. Mawilo akutsogolo a magalimoto otaya zinyalala nthawi zambiri amakhala akulu kuposa mawilo akumbuyo chifukwa amalemera kwambiri.
Magalimoto otaya zinyalala alinso ndi matayala apadera opangidwa kuti asawonongeke ndi kutha kwa magalimoto awo onse ndi kuyimitsidwa. Matayalawa amawononga ndalama zokwana madola 600 lililonse, choncho ayenera kukhala olimba!
Magalimoto otaya zinyalala ndi ofunikira pazitukuko zathu; timawadalira kuti azisunga madera athu kukhala aukhondo. Nthawi ina mukadzawona galimoto yotaya zinyalala, khalani ndi kamphindi kuti muyamikire uinjiniya wonse womwe unapangidwa.
Kodi Ma Wheel Awiri Amagwira Ntchito Motani?
Ndizosavuta. Mawilo awiriwa amalumikizidwa ndi ekisilo yosiyana. Mbali yakutsogolo imalumikizidwa ndi mawilo akutsogolo, ndipo kumbuyo kumalumikizidwa ndi mawilo akumbuyo. Ukatembenuza gudumu limodzi la chiwongolerocho, litembenuza ekseli yolingana nayo, ndipo mawilo amazungulira nalo. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wowongolera galimoto kumbali iliyonse yomwe mukufuna kupita.
Kodi izi zimagwira ntchito bwanji mukamayendetsa mumsewu wokhotakhota? Mukakhota chiwongolero chimodzi, chiwongolerocho chimatembenuza chitsulocho. Mbali yakutsogolo imalumikizidwa ndi mawilo akutsogolo, ndipo kumbuyo kumalumikizidwa ndi mawilo akumbuyo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti galimotoyo itembenukire mbali imeneyo. Kuchuluka komwe galimoto imatembenuka kumadalira kutalika kwa chiwongolero. Kukhota kokulirapo, m'pamenenso galimotoyo imatembenuka.
Ngati mukuyendetsa mumsewu ndi misewu ingapo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mawilo onse owongolera kusintha njira. Kuti muchite izi, mumatembenuza chiwongolero chimodzi komwe mukufuna kupita. Izi zipangitsa kuti chitsulocho chitembenuke, ndipo galimotoyo idzalowera mumsewuwo.
Kodi Malole Otaya Zinyalala Amapangidwira Kuti?
Ku United States, atatu akuluakulu opanga magalimoto otaya zinyalala ndi McNeilus Companies, LLC, yomwe ili ku Dodge Center, Minnesota; Heil Environmental, yochokera ku Chattanooga, Tennessee; ndi New Way Trucks, Inc., yochokera ku Scranton, Pennsylvania. Makampaniwa amapanga magalimoto onyamula zinyalala kumbuyo komanso kutsogolo. Magalimoto onyamula zinyalala kumbuyo ali ndi chitseko chokhomedwa kumbuyo chomwe chimatseguka kuti chitayire zinyalala mgalimotomo. Magalimoto onyamula zinyalala omwe amanyamula kutsogolo amakhala ndi kachikwama kakang'ono kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo komwe kamachotsa zinyalala pansi ndikuziyika m'galimotoyo.
Magalimoto ambiri otaya zinyalala ku United States ndi magalimoto onyamula zinyalala kumbuyo. Komabe, madera ena, monga New York City, amagwiritsa ntchito magalimoto onyamula katundu kutsogolo chifukwa amatha kuyenda bwino m’misewu yodzaza anthu. Kuphatikiza pa makampani atatuwa, makampani ang'onoang'ono ambiri amapanga magalimoto otaya zinyalala.
Kodi Galimoto Yotaya Zinyalala Ili Ndi Ma Axles Angati?
Magalimoto otaya zinyalala amabwera mosiyanasiyana komanso mosiyanasiyana, koma ambiri amakhala ndi ma axles atatu kapena anayi. Mbali yakutsogolo ndiyo yolemera kwambiri, chifukwa imathandizira kulemera kwa injini ndi kabati. Ekseli yakumbuyo imanyamula katundu wa chidebe cha zinyalala (kapena "packer"). Kuchuluka kwa ma axle kumathandiza kugawa kulemera kwa galimotoyo ndikunyamula mofanana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kuyendetsa ndi kutembenuka. Magalimoto ena otaya zinyalala alinso ndi “pusher” axle kumbuyo, yomwe imathandiza kukankhira katunduyo m’chopakira. Axle yowonjezerayi imathandiza kupewa kuwonongeka kwa paketi ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwirizanitsa zinyalala.
Kodi Timitengo Kuseri kwa Wheel Zimatchedwa Chiyani?
Ngati munayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti ndodo zomwe zili kumbuyo kwa chiwongolero zimatchedwa chiyani, simuli nokha. Zigawo zagalimotozi zimatchedwa mizati yowongolera ndipo zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pagalimoto. Mizati chiwongolero ili pakati pa chiwongolero ndi dashboard ndi nyumba zosiyanasiyana zofunika.
M'munsi mwa ndime muli ndi poyatsira lophimba, pamene kumtunda kuli ndi speedometer ndi geji zina. Mzerewu ulinso ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zotetezera, monga ma airbags ndi malamba. Magalimoto ambiri amakono amakhalanso ndi dongosolo lamagetsi lokhazikika pagawo. Magawo ofunikirawa ndi ofunikira kuti kuyendetsa galimoto kukhale kosavuta - komanso kowopsa!
Kodi Chiwongolero cha Banjo N'chiyani?
Chiwongolero cha banjo ndi mtundu wa chiwongolero chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'masiku oyambirira a mbiri yamagalimoto. Mapangidwe a chiwongolero cha banjo gudumu imadziwika ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu ndi mawonekedwe apadera, omwe amafanana ndi chida cha banjo. Dzina lakuti "banjo" likuganiziridwa kuti likuchokera ku Banjo Manufacturing Company, yomwe inapanga mawilo oyambirira a banjo. Mawilo owongolera a Banjo poyambirira adapangidwa kuti aziyendera magalimoto okokedwa ndi akavalo koma posakhalitsa adasinthidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto.
Chifukwa cha mapangidwe ake apadera, mawilo owongolera a banjo amapereka maubwino angapo kuposa chiwongolero chachikhalidwe. Amapereka mawonekedwe ochulukirapo kwa dalaivala ndikuloleza kuwongolera kolondola kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mawilo owongolera a banjo sangatuluke m'manja mwa dalaivala akamakhota chakuthwa. Komabe, mawilo a banjo ali ndi zovuta zake. Zitha kukhala zovuta kuziyika ndipo zitha kungokwanira mitundu ina yamagalimoto. Zotsatira zake, mawilo owongolera a banjo satchuka kwambiri kuposa kale.
Kutsiliza
Magalimoto otaya zinyalala ali ndi mawilo awiri chifukwa amapangidwa kuti azithamangitsidwa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti dalaivala aziyendetsa galimotoyo m’malo othina bwino kwambiri. Chiwongolero chowonjezera chimathandizanso kuchirikiza, kupereka mawonekedwe owonjezera ndi kuwongolera. Ngakhale kuti mawilo owongolera a banjo kale anali odziwika bwino pamagalimoto otaya zinyalala, kuyambira pamenepo asinthidwa ndi mawilo achikhalidwe.
